Philip Tagg’s Online Texts
‘Sus tipologías son muy prácticas aunque demasiado simplificadoras.
Son sin embargo, una muy buena puerta de acceso a la semiótica musical’
(Rubén López Cano, Escola Superior de Música de Catalunya, Semiótica, semiótica de la música y semiótica cognitivo-enactiva de la música, 2005)
[‘Dsmasiado simplificadores’ —— Don't tell me I’m difficult!]

Updated 2008-05-21

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Worth knowing about
text formats

Mass Media Music Scholars' Press

  Mass Media Music
  Scholars’ Press


P Tagg’s online texts
in reverse chronologoical order of appearance

————
———— 2008-6 2005-4 2003-2 2001-00 1999-98 1997-95 1994-90 1989-81


Top of list   Ongoing projects

British blue notes and backbeats - musicological missing links. An example of how musicology can contribute to the defalsification of canonic consensus in the history of North American popular music. [PowerPoint, 1.7 Meg]. Smaller version at the Critical World website. Should be viewed in conjunction with the Open Letter/Lettre ouverte.

Glossary of Tagg’s neologisms, special terms and abbreviations [upd. 011120, 13k]

Introductory notes to the Semiotics of Music [upd. July 1999, version 3; 211k. PDF] . Simplified PowerPoint presentations: English | Français.

Musical Meanings. Ongoing book project with provisional subtitle ‘Musical semantics for non-musos’. Temporarily online for feedback purposes only! [dummy html]
+ 21 pp. of Chapter 9 about Vocal Persona (temporary HTML notice) [dummy html]

Open letter about ‘black music’, ‘Afro-American’ and ‘European’ music [89k HTML; en français]

Popular Music Studies: a brief introduction [PowerPoint 543k]

A short prehistory of Western music. Chapters 1-2 — The concept and origins of music[s] [PDF, 40 pp. 176k | HTML dummy 121k] • What is ‘music' and why is it important? • ‘Music': a culturally specific concept • `Music': a working definition • Musical ‘universals' • Music’s prehistory • Theories of music's origins • Music and socialisation • Pre-agrarian society • Early agrarian society • From magic to animism • Social stratification [upd. May 2002].

A short prehistory of Western music. Chapter 3 — Riverine civilisations [PDF, 40 pp. 1197k | HTML dummy 235k] • Ancient Egypt • Mesopotamia • Ancient China • Bibliography chapters 1-3 [upd. May 2002],

Tagg’s Harmony Handout [upd. Oct 2003; 583k PDF]. Includes articles on Polyphony, Chord(s), Counterpoint, Homophony, Heterophony, Harmony, Lead sheet , Lead sheet chord shorthand, Turnaround, Circle of fifths. The Harmony article includes sections on ‘Classical’ and ‘Non-classical’ harmony. It also sorts out the confusion of terms like triadic, tertial, quartal, ‘functional’, etc.

Why rock ’n’ roll? Why 1955-1965? Socio-historical overview and musical precursors [PowerPoint 57k].

Top of list   2008

Essay review (12 pp.) of Simon Frith: Taking Popular Music Seriously (Ashgate, 2007). Includes a 4-page discussion of the musicological implicationsof Frith's writings [200k PDF; dummy HTML]

Top of list   2007

La película del libro de la música/The film of the book of the music. Sobre la necessidad de repensar las maneras de explicar el significado musical.On the neceesity of rethinking ways of explaining musical meaning. Texto incluido en la ponencia presentada en el séptimo congreso de la IASPM-AL, La Habana, junio de 2006. I am unable to find the English original of this text translated into Spanish by Marta Garcia. This version is therefore 65% in Spanish and 35% in English. It will appear entirely in Spanish in the Actas of IASPM-AL's Havana conference and I will try soon to translate Marta’s Spanish back into English. Using Lakoff’s notion of functional embodiment, I argue that awareness of music’s semiotic functions in contemporary media cannot be generated through mere verbal deconstruction or theorising. If important theoretical or ideological lessons are to be learnt… they must be rooted in knowledge intrinsic to the modes of perception under investigation. Footage produced and discussed: Intel Inside, Atomic Power Montage and Breakfast at Ibotirama (Fernando the Flute, Chapter 1). Click here to access those clips. PDF 490k. Dummy HTML.

  2006

Email to McGill Dean of Music 2006-08-18 (temporary posting re Future of Music Coalition Policy Summit).
Which type of love? Ideology and connotative precision in TV music: Olwen, Austria and Shampoo. Zipped PowerPoint presentation (including ‘movie’), revised for Semioticon, August 2006 (6 mB).
«Poner el dedo sobre la llaga» (entrevista por Olavo Alén). La Ventana (Casa de las Americas, La Habana)

Top of list   2005

Musical microcosms and the political economy. Provisional text part only (7 mins.) of 20-min. presentation delivered at 13th IASPM international conference, Rome, 2005 [html 15k].
British Blue Notes. Powerpoint presentation for ‘Contaminations’ conference, Département d'anthropologie, Université de Montréal (Bob White). Complete version:
«Faciliter l’étude de la musique populaire est un enjeu démocratique». Entrevue réalisée par Julie Fortier; Sforzando, 9/2 (printemps 2005), p. 9 [Original PDF avec photo; html 11k]
Gestural interconversion and connotative precision. Film International #13/2005:1, Article submitted to November-December 2004. pdf 890k incl. illustrations and notated music examples [dummy html version].
Musical meanings, classical and popular. Revised English original of text submitted for publication in Einaudi’s Enciclopedia della musica. (ed. J-J Nattiez, to be translated into Italian and French) [PDF 286k; dummy html 50k]. Was called ‘What use is a museme?’. Slightly shorter, less ideological, but more theoretical variant of ’Film music, antidepressants and anguish’ and ‘Antidepressants and musical anguish management’ (both 2004). N.B. Italian version to appear in l'Enciclopedia della musica, published by Giulio Einaudi editore, Torino.

Top of list   2004

Film music, antidepressants and anguish management. Slightly reworked version of next paper on list. Done for a volume edited by Jochen Eisentraut (Bangor, Wales). [html dummy 48k; correct pdf version 330k incl. notated music examples].

Para que serve um musema? Antidepressivos e a gestão musical da angústia Conferência Philip Tagg, Universidade de Montréal V Congresso da IASPM-LA, Rio de Janeiro, 22 de Junho de 2004. Tradução preliminar (Henrique Wesley).

¿Para qué sirve un musema? Antidepresivos y la gestión musical de la angustia Conferencia Philip Tagg, Universidade de Montréal. V Congresso da IASPM-LA, Río de Janeiro, 22 de Junio de 2004 Traducción preliminar (Antonio Moreno)

Antidepressants and musical anguish management. Keynote speech, IASPM Latin America conference, Rio de Janeiro, June 2004. [html 70k with short MP3 links; pdf version 169k incl. notated music examples]. Em português | En español .

Mostrar lo extraña que es la normalidad (‘Normality is so weird’). ¿Existe una definición positiva de música popular? ¿Cuál la utilidad del análisis musical?¿Qué lugar tiene la autenticidad como juicio de valor? ¿Qué papel podría cumplir un tipo de subversión que actuara en la música misma, una especie de boicot de la normalidad en la música popular? (Entrevista por Guilherme Alencar de Pinto, Uruguay, 2004-07-12. Published in Brecha (Montevideo), Friday 30 July 2004 [html 21k]

A rear view means a clear view: a short retrospective of 21st-century music in the Old West (Part 1) by Da Feili (Guangzhou University, 2104). Submitted to Franco Fabbri, Jan. 2004, for publication in Italian (UTET) [PDF 229k, html 26k]

Top of list   2003

Ten Little Title Tunes — Towards a musicology of the mass media, co-authored by
Bob Clarida
(xiv+898 pp., ISBN 0-9701684-2-X, 10" x 7" = 177 x 254 mm., 501 music examples., numerous illustrations, tables and figures, — OUT OF PRINT! WHAT TO DO?). Ten Little Title Tunes is about the importance of music as an everyday means of communication. It documents the associations of hundreds of respondents to ten extracts of music, played without visual accompaniment, but used (or usable) as film or TV title music. It deals with the links between listener connotations and musical structures in the global, Anglo-US-American mass-media culture of the late twentieth century, analysing musicogenic categories of thought which own serious ideological potential, e,g, gender, love, loneliness, injustice, nostalgia, sadness, exoticsm, nature, crime, normality, urgency, fashion, fun, the military, etc.
View • Table of ContentsTune 1 (extract) Tune 2 (extract)Index.

Inlay for CD Hearing the Detectives (1999) A4 [PDF]   • US Letter [PDF]

Top of list   2002

The phonetic anomalies of standard UK English 2002, 1 page only;(table, incl. phonetic script [75k PDF]; looks bad on screen but prints fine.

Copyright vs. the democratic right to know (winning article in counter-essay competition organised by wipout.net, 2001-2002) .

Text and context as corequisites in the popular analysis of music. Paper prepared for conference on Musical Text and Context, Department of Musicology, University of Padu at Cremona. April 2002 [28k] [PDF version].

Entries for Encyclopaedia of Popular Music of the World (EPMOW) 2, May-June 2002.

Towards a definition of ‘music’ — notes and quick reference only, March 2002 [41k PDF]

Top of list   2001

Music analysis for ‘non-musos’ — Popular perception as a basis for understanding musical structure and signification. Paper delivered at Popular Music Analysis Conference, University of Cardiff 17 Nov. 2001 [71k].
Abstract and review by Steve Spencer in the Society for Music Analysis Newsletter, November 2001.

Twenty Years After — Founder’s Event, 11th International IASPM Conference, Turku , 8 July 2001 [35k HTML]

Foreword to Popular music as a possible medium in secondary school education (May 2001, plus complete original text and statistics from May 1966) html

The Sonic Aesthetics of the Industrial: Re-Constructing Yesterday’s Soundscape for Today’s Alienation and Tomorrow’s Dystopia, co-authored by Karen E Collins. Paper delivered at UK/EIR Soundscape Conference, Dartington, February 2001. HTML (75k) & PDF (39k, 8 pp. A4 2 cols.).

Music, moving image, semiotics and the democratic right to know. Longer article based on shorter paper given at conference ‘Music and Manipulation’, Stockholm, September 1999 [24 pp., 118k PDF]

Top of list   2000

‘Modality’ and other short articles for EPMOW

Melody and Accompaniment — 2 longer entries for EPMOW (2000) [541k, 24 pages PDF, 52 music examples] available in PDF for paper of either  International A4 size   or   North American ‘Letter’ size

An ethical approach to media culture in music education. Response to questions from Luca Marconi for Italian music teachers’ magazine. Published in Italian as ‘Un approccio etico alla cultura mediale’ in Musica Domani no. 116 (EDT, Torino, 2000), pp. 30-31

Harmony Handout. Entries for EPMOW (Encyclopedia of Popular Music of the World): includes articles on Circle of Fifths, Chord, Counterpoint, Harmony, Heterophony, Lead Sheet, Lead Sheet Chord Shorthand, Polyphony, Turnaround (2000) [581k, 50 pages PDF, 41 music examples, 12 tables]

Kojak - 50 Seconds of TV Music - Towards the analysis of affect in popular music (2nd edition of PhD thesis from 1979, 424 pp,). By 1976 the title theme for the TV series Kojak had been heard by at least 100 million people in at least seventy countries. It is an infinitesimal part of all the mass media music outside the traditional musicological frames of reference. Tagg argues that conventional musicology cannot help us understand how music works on an everyday basis in the popular mass media market of ideas. This book not only reveals, in fascinating detail, how a widely disseminated piece of music can influence the TV-viewer’s evaluation of people and places: it also presents a solid methodological basis for analysing music as if it actually meant something. Temporary out-of-print access solution.

Fernando the Flute (144 pp. 7×10" = 177×254 mm., illustrated, numerous music examples. ISBN 0-9701684-1-1.) A neat edition of this fascinating analysis of the famous but ideologically ambiguous Abba mega-hit from 1975. By 1977 Abba’s Fernando had sold at least 10 million copies worldwide. Released some 18 months after the fascist coup in Chile, the English lyrics have the vocalist reminiscing about ‘the fateful night we crossed the Rio Grande’ when fighting ‘for freedom in this land’. Fernando was certainly no pro-Pinochet or pro-CIA song, but it failed to capture the mood of solidarity and indignation which was so prevalent in Sweden at the time of its release. Rigorous musematic analysis of the song reveals how its musical structuration is operative in the communication of ideology and political stance.
Temporary out-off-print access solution.

Top of list   1999-1998

Popular Music Studies — bridge or barrier? Paper at symposium La musica come ponte fra popoli, Bolzano, November 1998 (1999) [51k HTML]

TV Music: quick fixes, semiotics and the democratic right to know. Paper at conference Music and Manipulation, Stockhokm, Sept 1999 [31k]; click here for longer article based on this paper.

‘Absolute music’, ’primary signification’ and semiotic music analysis. Interviewed by Prof. Martha Ulhôa (1998) [38k HTML]

Tritonal crime and ‘music as music’. In Scritti per i settant' anni di Ennio Morricone (1998) [440k PDF] (dummy HTML)

Top of list   1997-1995

Netscope — limits and possibilities of the internet for popular music studies. Paper delivered at fifth annual conference of IASPM (Australia and New Zealand), 21-23 July 1997, University of Technology, Sydney: ‘Sites & Sounds: popular music in the age of the Internet’ [36k HTML]

Mass Media Music Studies versus ‘The Other’paper delivered at musicological conference in Cascais, December 1996 [62k HTML]

Music 2017 — A British Dystopiapaper delivered at IASPM UK conference in Salford, 1996 (original text from. 1993) [24k HTML]

Review of David Brackett’s Interpreting Popular Music for American Music (1995) [19k HTML]

Analysing music in the media. An epistemological messkeynote speach for 8th international IASPM conference, Glasgow, 1995 [60k HTML]

Top of list   1994-1990

Tagg’s Diatribe or Tagg’s Nag or Phil’s Whinge
in IPM (University of Liverpool) news bulletin, 1994 [16k HTML]

Subjectivity and soundscape, motorbikes and music
paper delivered at soundscapes studies conference, Virrat (Finland), 1994 [58k HTML]

From refrain to rave — the decline of figure and the rise of ground. In Popular Music (1994) [37k HTML]. Earlier version in ReR Quarterly 0402 (1992).

‘Universal’ music and the case of death. In Critical Quarterly, 1993 [242k PDF]

Towards a sign typology of music
paper delivered at second European Music Analysis Conference, Trento (1991) [53k HTML]

Vers une musicologie de la télévision
paper delivered at Colloque Ferdinand Gonseth, La Chaux du Fonds, 1990 [120k HTML]

Top of list   1980s

An Anthropology of Stereoptypes in TV Music 
In Svensk tidskrift för musikforskning, 1989 [87k PDF] (dummy HTML)

Report on 4th IASPM conference in Accra, Ghana, in RPM (IASPM bulletin), 1987 [42k HTML]

Reading soundswritten for L'Unità (Rome), summer 1986 [57k HTML]

Address on the State of the Association
speech at 3rd international IASPM conference, Montréal, July 1985 [39k HTML

Why IASPM? Which Tasks?
paper at 2nd international IASPM conference, Reggio Emilia, September 1983 [26k HTML]

Understanding ‘Time Sense’
for Jan Ling’s 50th birthday Festschrift Tvärspel, 1983; revised and expanded 1996 [120k PDF] (dummy HTML)

Analysing Popular Music. Article for Popular Music, 2 (1982) [303k PDF] html

Music Teacher Training Problems and Popular Music Research.
Paper for first IASPM conference, Amsterdam, 1981 [37k HTML]

Proposals concerning the establishment of an International Society for Popular Music Research. Discussion document for the first International Conference on Popular Music Studies (Amsterdam, 1981) when IASPM was founded [11k HTML | 13k PDF]

Top of list   before 1980

Popular music as a possible medium in secondary school educationdissertation for Certificate in Education, University of Manchester, 1966, with extensive foreword added in 2001 [99k PDF] (dummy HTML


Top of list   Course materials (written, edited or compiled by P. Tagg unless otherwise indicated)
               
See also under Lecture for courses MUL1121, MUL2109, MUL6248, MUL6250.  
               See also Essential external links. See also Audiovisual materials

The Advancement in Motion Picture Music (Riesenfeld, 1925: remarkable Development of Popular Programs Blending With the Classical)

Analyse sémiotique (simplifiée) de la musique populaire (présentation PowerPoint, 50% en français)

Background dates to Popular Music Studies (ed. D Harker, M Kelly, P Tagg) [upd. June 2001, 338k HTML]

Basic pop guitar notation (1994 by Brad Sheward, ed. Tagg)

Björnberg, Alf. On aeolian harmony in contemporary popular music (original English version, 1984) [html 28k]

Björnberg, Alf (1992). Music video and the semiotics of popular music [html 37k]

British blue notes and backbeats - musicological missing links. An example of how musicology can contribute to the defalsification of canonic consensus in the history of North American popular music [This PowerPoint presentation should be viewed/heard in conjunction with the Open Letter about “black music”. Ce document n'est accessible qu’à ceux en possession du mot de passe et du code d’identification corrects / This document can only be accessed by those in possession of the correct user-ID and password]

Century of the Self 4 short texts about propaganda, advertising and consumer manipulation.

Burns, G. 1987. Typology of 'hooks' in popular records [pdf 84k]

Chandler, D. Semiotics for Beginners (essential basic reading)

Composition or dissertation assignment notes (Music and the Moving Image 2)

Cue spot and analysis assignment notes (Music and the Moving Image 1)

Diacritical Help / Assistance diacritique (2006). Multilingual keyboard solutions / Solutions de clavier multilingues (bilingual HTML document HTML bilingue with/avec illustrations).
Best solution/Meilleure solution US International Keyboard.

Fernando the Flute (book info and extracts)

Film music analysis and transcription assignment (Music and the Moving Image 2)

Final assignment notes (Music and the Moving Image 2)

Introductory notes to the Semiotics of Music [July 1999, version 3; 211k. PDF] html

Lead sheet chord shorthand – pages 27-34 dans Tagg’s Harmony Handout (2000)

Managing a Film Theatre (Rapée, 1925, incl: «The Missionary of Good Music and the Motion Picture Theatre», «How to Organize and Rehearse An Orchestra», «The Music library»)

The Mission (Morricone 1986) (various materials)

Monotony section from Rapée's Motion Picture Moods for Pianists and Organists (Chopin's 'Raindrop' Prelude, middle section in C#m and Grieg's Bådenlåt from Lyrische Stücke)

Music and Motion Pictures (Riesenfeld, 1926)

Notes sur le travail Cue list et analyse (Musique et images en mouvement)

The phonetic anomalies of standard UK English 2002, 1 page only;(table, incl. phonetic script [75k PDF]; looks bad on screen but prints fine

Popular Music Studies: a brief presentation (Simplified PowerPoint presentation for The Rayson Huang Lecture, Department of Music, University of Hong Kong, 2003)

Scoring a Motion Picture (V Wagner, 1926)

A Short Prehistory of

A Simple Semiotics of Music (provisional PowerPoint presentation)

Tagg’s Harmony Handout [583k, 50 pages PDF, 41 music examples, 12 tables] html

Towards a definition of ‘Music’ — notes and quick reference only, March 2002 [41k PDF]

Why Rock 'n' Roll? Why 1955? [PowerPoint presentation]

Williams, R. 1976. Definitions of 'Popular'


Top of list  Encyclopedia entries for EPMOW

Accompaniment pp. 17-20 in Melody and Accompaniment [PDF 541k] html

Antiphony [HTML 5k]

Changes [HTML 4k]

Chord: p3 in Harmony Handout [PDF 1136k] html

Circle of fifths: pp.36-40 in Harmony Handout [PDF 1136k] html

Counterpoint: pp. 5-6 in Harmony Handout [PDF 1136k] html

Drone [HTML 11k]

Harmony: pp. 7-25 in Harmony Handout [PDF 1136k] html

Heterophony: pp.6-7 in Harmony Handout [PDF 1136k] html

Hocket [HTML 8k]

Homophony: p. 4 in Harmony Handout [PDF 1136k] html

Lead sheet [HTML 7k]; p. 26 in Harmony Handout [PDF 1136k]

Lead sheet chord symbols: pp. 27-34 in Harmony Handout [PDF 1136k] html

Melisma (in English) [PDF 32k] html . Versão portuguesa de Jorge de Jesus Gomes Leandro (obrigado!)

Melody: pp. 1-17 in Melody and Accompaniment [PDF 541k] html

Modality [PDF 74k] html

Note [PDF 45k] html

Octave [PDF 28K] html

Pitch [PDF 49K] html

Plagiarism [HTML 5k]Polyphony [HTML 7k]; pp. 2-6 in Harmony Handout [PDF 1136k] Tuning [PDF 218K] html

Turnaround pp. 34-35 in Harmony Handout [PDF 1136k] html

 

Top of list     En español

La película del libro de la música. Sobre la necessidad de repensar las maneras de explicar el significado musical. Texto incluido en la ponencia presentada en el séptimo congreso de la IASPM-AL, La Habana, junio de 2006. I am unable to find the English original of this text translated into Spanish by Marta Garcia. This version is therefore 65% in Spanish and 35% in English. It will appear entirely in Spanish in the Actas of IASPM-AL's Havana conference and I will try soon to translate Marta’s Spanish back into English. Using Lakoff’s notion of functional embodiment, I argue that awareness of music’s semiotic functions in contemporary media cannot be generated through mere verbal deconstruction or theorising. If important theoretical or ideological lessons are to be learnt… they must be rooted in knowledge intrinsic to the modes of perception under investigation. Footage produced and discussed: Intel Inside, Atomic Power Montage and Breakfast at Ibotirama (Fernando the Flute, Chapter 1). Click here to access those clips.

¿Para qué sirve un musema? Antidepresivos y la gestión musical de la angustia Conferencia V Congresso da IASPM-LA, Río de Janeiro, 22 de Junio de 2004. En Musica popular na América Latina - Pontos de escuta. Ulhôa, Martha Tupinambá de (ed); Ochoa, Ana Maria (ed). 2005, Porto Alegre: Editora da Universidade do Rio Grande do Sul: 22-51.

Mostrar lo extraña que es la normalidad ¿Existe una definición positiva de música popular? ¿Cuál la utilidad del análisis musical?¿Qué lugar tiene la autenticidad como juicio de valor? ¿Qué papel podría cumplir un tipo de subversión que actuara en la música misma, una especie de boicot de la normalidad en la música popular? (Entrevista por Guilherme Alencar de Pinto, Uruguay, 2004-07-12. En Brecha (Montevideo), 30/07/2004 [html 21k]

‘Poner el dedo sobre la llaga’ — entrevista (Olavo Alén). (La Ventana, La Habana, 22 de Junio del 2006)

Top of list En français

Voir auusi matériaux d’enseignement pour les cours suivants :

Top of list    Em português

Para que serve um musema? Antidepressivos e a gestão musical da angústia Conferência, V Congresso da IASPM-LA, Rio de Janeiro, 22 de Junho de 2004. Versão espanhola em Musica popular na América Latina - Pontos de escuta. Ulhôa, Martha Tupinambá de (ed); Ochoa, Ana Maria (ed). 2005, Porto Alegre: Editora da Universidade do Rio Grande do Sul: 22-51.

Melisma (EPMOW, 4 pp;) - traducção de Jorge de Jesus Gomes Leandro (obrigado!)

Top of list   På svenska

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