Why are we so vulnerable to Bullshit ? Not many of us reach adulthood having ditched most of our child-like illusions. We also don't appreciate that our psychological make-up - whether inborn or acquired from copying parents and peers - leaves us exposed to savvy persuaders and influencers.
We are ruled by our emotions:
  • sympathy for sufferers - including animals
  • personal disappointments
  • anger, bad temper
  • below par feeling, pain
  • envy, jealousy
  • need to feel someone cares positively about us
We need to belong:
  • we're attracted to an in-group or gang
  • we're lured by the appeal of 'groupthink'
  • we're tempted to look for scapegoats
  • we like to identify a common enemy
  • we fall into tribal attitude - 'we in, they out'
We want to believe:
  • we're bewitched by a good story
  • we like mystery, myth, miracles
  • we indulge in wishful thinking, daydreaming
  • we need a cause to espouse
  • we hope for a 'they' or magic potion to put things right
  • we believe in our own luck (good or bad)
We have a preference to keep things simple:
  • we prefer simple explanations or stories
  • we're not good at assessing realistic probablilities or risks
  • we have a desire for certainty, 100% security
  • we need recourse to an 'escape' mode, a quiet life
We are suspicious of difference:
  • we suspect other persons who show  differences from 'our' normality
  • we're uncomfortable with  'tall poppies'
  • we have a mistrust of experts, and of science
We want to hang on to our personal pride:
  • we have ambition, or chosen direction in life
  • we're defensive of our chosen persona
  • we're unwilling to admit our own failings
  • we're concerned with other people's opinions of us
We have a desire for happiness and enjoyment
  • we like a feeling of fulfilment - I did it my way
  • we look for some fun
  • we seek sensual gratification
There is now a 'Misinformation Susceptibility Test' - so far only used with Americans. But you can try it yourself at this web address.

B BS full intro Sources BS sources
Motives BS motives Vulnerabilities Our emotional vulnerabilities
Tactics BS tactics Words "Alarm bell" words & phrases
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