INDEX to TEN LITTLE TITLE TUNES
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A
AABA form 659
Aases død (Grieg) 313, 314
abandon (emotional) 132, 224
abandoned 270, 597
Abba 60, 91, 102, 196, 274
in symphony concerts 62
ABC 624, 647
news anaphones banned 490
newscasts 491
Abduction
cue (Casualties of War) 456
of the Bride (Grieg) 192, 567
Abelard 52
Abendruhe 218, 220, 226
ABF 116
‘about to’… 674
above 134, 139
Abraham, O 36
abrupt 660
absence, songs of 307
‘absolute’ context 73
‘absolute’ music 12–32, 38, 47–49, 53, 103, 104, 272
decline of 33–92
definition 12–14
historical momentum of 23
history 15–27
marker of class identity 23
relative notion of 13–14
rise of notion 15-28
rock music as 73, 631–2
obstacles caused by 28–29
textual and contextual 68–78
absurd/absurdist/absurdity 133, 418, 419, 429
war as celebration 417
abuse of power 421
AC/DC 313
academic safari 83
accelera/-te/-ndo --> speed
accentuation 654 -- See also sforzando
acciacatura 101
accompaniment 624, 647 -- See also piano
accompanimental music (Hegel) 15
accordion 467
acculturation 102
Ach Herr! was ist… (Bach) 445
Ach, wie nichtig! (Bach) 185
achievement 387–8, 389–91, 416
acquiescence 84
inequality as result of 62
acrobat(s)/acrobatic 424, 427
across 244, 303 -- See also over/across
action 132, 135, 137, 151, 367-78, 395, 461, 483, 617, 623-4, 673-4
cues 372, 373
devices 383
fast tempo and 483–487
added --> chords & intervals
Adderly, Nat 583, 628
addiction 664
Addinsell, R 199, 200, 201, 203
Adeline slides: --> harmony
Adorno Theodor W 21, 40–3, 45-6, 81-5, 89, 319
on popular music 41, 82, 85
adventive 134, 139, 140, 387
adventure 132, 135, 371, 646
adversity --> difficult[y]
advert[ising] 68, 74, 244, 265, 420-1, 623, 649, 650, 678
ban on news anaphones in 490
before-and-after stunt 415
Leo Burnett agency 467
public service TV 660-1
response variation to 136
TV commercials
Anti-drugs (cocaine) 661
Berner XZ Shampoo 265
Child Support Agency 661
cigarettes 136
Colgate toothpaste 589
Dimetapp pills 573
Electric Musk cologne 649
General Electric 490
Levis jeans 68, 564
Maalox antacid 661
Palmolive soap 244
Pantène shampoo 263
Philadelphia cheese 583
Revlon Custom Eyes 649
Seven-Up 469
shampoo 136, 245, 263, 265
Tampax 553
Timotei shampoo 245, 264
Advis, Luis 347, 361
Aegean Rendezvous 467, 468
aeolian --> modes
aerial sweep 518
aerobics 650
aeroplane(s) 646, 656, 674
Aerosmith 457, 464
aesthetics --> ‘absolute’
and absolutism
affect (theories of) 16–17, 20-1, 47
affection 130, 132
Africa (music of) 45, 94, 355
time line 94
African-American
Caribbean 334
USA 571
Black Panthers 42
military cadences 425
‘Negroes’ 597
sport stereotype 330
street style and fashion 649
Venezuela 342
after (something) 459, 674
afterglow 197
afternoon 247
Against Postmodernism 71
against will… 133, 459, 672, 674
agent --> spy
aggression/aggressive 123, 133, 410, 430, 484–487 594, 646, 650, 652, 656
agitated/agitation 133, 246, 656
Agnus Dei (Byrd) 454
agogics 600
agony 190, 456
Agostini, Roberto 65
Ägyptische Helena (Strauss, R) 444
Aharonián, Coriún 335
Aïda (Verdi) 319
air 261
airborne 294
display 415, 416
Air Force (US) 425
Airborne Rangers 425
Akademische Festouvertüre 320
Aktuellt (SvTV1 news) 487, 606
Alabama Song 211
alabaster busts of composers 18
Alberich 192
Albert Hall 428
Alberti bass 171
Albion Country Band 306, 322, 323, 350
alcohol --> food & drink
Alekseev, Eduard I 23
Alessandroni, Alessandro 371
Aletter, W 294, 411
Alexander Nevsky 589
Alfred Hitchcock Presents 591
Alfvén, Hugo 320
Ali Baba Bound 577
Alias Smith and Jones 141, 296
alienation 5, 13, 18, 25-6, 577, 666
All Day and All of the Night 663
‘All the President’s Men 493
Allen, Chesney 412
Allen, Steve 347
Allen, Woody 583, 600
Allende, Salvador 420
alley(s) 569, 579
Allgemeine musikal. Zeitung 186
Allied Irish Bank 75
Allman Brothers 658
Almanac Singers 354
Almonaster (Spain) 336
alogogenicty 12, 109, 134, 805
alone --> solitary
Alosno (Spain) 336
Alpert, Herb 361
Alps 350
Als Luise die Briefe… (Mozart) 444
Also sprach Zarathustra 30
alteration --> chords
alterity (‘otherness’) 71, 517
altruism 678
‘always has been’ 513-9, 674
Am Wasserflüssen Babylon 456
ambient sound 644
ambiguity (harmonic) --> harmony
ambitus --> register /
ambulance siren 573
Amen 175, 210, 211–4, 664 -- See also chords
America di Jill 652
America, United States of --> USA
American Anthem 424
American in Paris 496, 498, 578
amiable/amiability 130, 251
Amnesty International 353
amusing 430 -- See also reception test
An die Musik 25, 219, 220, 268
anachronism 413-4, 419-422
--> incongruity
anacrusis 103, 169, 200, 432, 442, 447, 450, 451, 515, 582, 590–5, 604
chromatic 592
directionality of 297
pick-up[s] 442, 444-7, 592
Romeo & Juliet 447
analysis (musical)
aversion to 77
musematic 94–104
anaphone 99-101, 103, 805 -- See also waves
ascent 212
becks 236
death 661
horses 295–296
kinetic 100, 103, 125, 303
motor noise 622
banned in advertising 490
piano arpeggios 249
sighing 224, ff.
sonic 99, 125, 218, 648
swooning 220
tactile 100, 125
telegrammatic 487–494
Anatomy of a Murder 582
ancien régime 70
And maun I still on Meniedoat 345
Andalusía 336, 360, 367
andante 168, 432-3, 504-5, 517, 522
Anderson, Gillian B 30
Anderson, Leroy 86, 421, 496
Anderson, Lindsay 223
Andes 334, 361
Andrews, Julie 463
The Andros Targets 489, 493
äng 243–246 -- See also meadow
anger 133, 471
Anglican (church) 176, 414
Anglocentrism 79, 85
Anglo-Saxon ballad spirit (Lomax)
strong in cowboy songs 324
Angst --> anguish
anguish[ed] 181-2, 190, 206, 443-5, 452-3, 455-6, 458-9, 462, 464, 473, 580, 592
angular 101
animals 533, 536
animated film --> cartoon
Anka, Paul 338
Annunzio, Gabriele d’ 484
antacid (advert) 661
antecedent 383, 385-7 -- See also consequent
anthemic 422
anthropology of music 37–39
own culture 679
anti-capitalist movement 26
antiphony 425
Antonioni, Michaelangelo 578
anvil 370
Apache (Shadows) 136, 358, 368, 369, 370, 371, 373
apartheid 58
Apollo-Soyuz broadcasts 625
apotheosis 247
Appalachian music traditions 354
isolation of 324
Apprenti sorcier (Dukas) 591
approach[ing] (adventive) 134, 393, 590, 591, 592, 605
appropriation 84
of popular music by state 60
Après-midi d’un faune 380
Apulia 329
aqueous 530
Arabesque (Mancini) 600
Arabien, mein Heimatland 445
Aragón 336
Aranjuez 367, 371
archaic 189, 371, 392 -- See also modes
minor modes as 317–321, 327–330, 334–336 -- See also historical
musicogenic categories as 676
The Archers (BBC radio) 412
archipelago (skärgård) 805
architecture 419, 672
Aretz, Isabel 332, 333, 334, 337, 342, 343, 379
Argentina 335, 344
aristocracy --> class
Aristotle 27
Arizona 334, 341, 355, 367
Arkansas Traveller 345
L’Arlésienne (Bizet) 656
Arliss, Leslie 203
armed --> army --> fight
Armide (Lully) 174
Armstrong, Harry 209
Armstrong, Louis 578
army/armed forces 409, 410, 416, 429
Arne, Thomas A 223
around – polysemic VVA 138
arpeggiate[d] / arpeggiation[s] /
arpeggiato / arpeggio[s] 197, 201, 250, 254, 382, 659
ascending 379
broken chords 171
heroic 384
piano 171–172, 231–249, 381, 515, 516, 518
zigzag 379
arrival 134, 387, 388, 389 ff., 537
Arrival of the Queen of Sheba 246
artefact v nature 388
Artforum 664
art-nouveau 264, 418
As I Was Out Walking 392
ascend[ing]/ascent --> direction
Ascenseur à l’échaffaud 582
Åses død (Grieg) 314
Asian cue 531
asociality 133, 393, 430, 459, 460, 673, 675
asperity 133, 190, 385, 430, 461
Asquith, Anthony 203
Assafiev, Boris 56, 85, 448
assertive 628
association (organisation) 429
Astaire, Fred 605
Asturias (Spain) 334, 350
Asyle der höheren Künste 16
asynchronous 535
Atkinson, Max 53
Atlantis (Shadows) 368
Atlee, Clement 417, 420
attack 134, 569, 654 -- See also accentuation
attraction 132, 177
attributive affects 125, 131
Auber, Daniel François Esprit 31
Auchengeich Disaster 354
audience[s] 619, 647
audiovisual 105
digital technology 90
learning process 296
audititis 31, 67
augmentation 664
augmented --> chords/intervals
Ausgewählte Lieder (Schubert) 456
Austria 233, 413
authenticity 42, 65, 85, 310, 377, 451, 588, 645,
authoritarianism 76
authorities 419
automotion 622, 623
‘autonomous’ harmony --> chords
autonomy aesthetic 12, 21, 68, 632 --> ‘absolute’ music
Autry, Gene 295, 373
Autumn Leaves 195
avant-garde 30, 31, 62, 370
Ave Maria 516
‘Ave Maria’ chord --> chords
Ave verum corpus
Byrd 182
Mozart 173, 175, 218, 220
averages --> statistics
Awa wi’ your Belles… 346
The Awakening Conscience 266
Axt, William 319
Ayamara 334
Ayesterán, Lauro 37
Aztec 291, 334
B
B minor Mass (Bach) 184
babbling 99, 172, 234, 235, 249
baby 250, 258
baby-boomers 64, 73, 86
Bacall, Lauren 605, 671, 676
Bach, Carl Philipp E 20, 21
Bach, Johann S 17, 19, 21, 42, 101, 120, 170, 180, 183, 184–5, 186-7, 443-5, 448, 456, 516, 517, 574
chorale settings 184-5
The Bachelor’s Club 294
back catalogue 61
Back in the USSR (Beatles) 469
Background Music for Home Movies 171
backing track 645
Bacon, Roger 52
bad 646, 674
consequences 590-2, 596
guys 393
villain[s] 135, 430, 674
mad scientist 378
Badalmenti, Angelo 661
Baghdad Café 180, 197
baião 334
Baja California 256
balalaika 467-9, 471
balanced (emotions)132, 224, 270
baldness 5
Balfe, Michael W 174, 179
Balkans 350
ballad[s] -- See also [name of ballad]
Balladenton (Grieg) 321
British 176, 322 ff., 428, 459, 674
slow 564, 565
tragic 309
travelling 352
ballet 500
ballo liscio 329
balloons 415
Ballpark Tarantella 329
ballroom 499
Ballstaedt, Andreas 103
Balzac, Honoré 22
La bamba 344, 345
band[s]
big band 413, 582, 676
brass 409, 412, 413, 415, 422, 428-9
marching 123, 398, 409, 410, 412, 413, 414, 415, 419, 420, 427, 428, 430
skolekorps (Norway) 415
pub band 663
-stand 123, 409, 410, 428, 429
bandit[s] 364, 365
bang! 648
Bangs, Lester 65, 80
banjo --> orchestration /
bank holiday --> holiday
Banks of Newfoundland 336
banners --> flags
bar[s] (for drinking in) 329, 392-3, 464, 570, 572, 672, 675
plush 393
pub band 663
smoky 569, 570, 579
speakeasies 570
Barcelona (Queen) 424
Bare, Bobby 353
bare fifths 533
Baretta 585
baritone --> register /vocal
Barlow & Morgenstern 226, 443, 582
Barn av vår tid 620
barn dance 391
Barnard, Charlotte Allington
--> Claribel
Barnes, Fred J 213
Baroque 99, 101, 183, 517
Barry, John 367, 573, 626, 627
Barry Lyndon 14
Barta, Alexander 171
Bartel, Dietrich 16, 47
Barthes, Roland 67, 490
Bartók, Béla 30, 36, 187
Barwick Green 412
baseball 329, 330
Bashford, Major Alex 398
Bashung, Alain 456
Basie, Count 41, 204
bass -- See also register /low
Alberti 171
anacrusis 590
descent 187, 432-3,
doomsday 660
double (contrabass) 195, 540-1
drum 622
electric 432-3, 462, 476, 504-5, 608-9, 624, 628
line 221, 222
gender traits of 669
ostinato 590–595
piano octaves in 590
plodding 565–566, 571, 592, 604
rhythm in 624
riffs 599–600
static 535
synth 621
vamp figure in 590
walking 100
bassoon (farts) 588
Bastow, George H 412
Bates, Norman 101
Bath, Hubert 201, 203, 411
bathing 239
bathos 217
battle 388, 417, 569, 605
Battle Hymn Of Lt. Calley 423
Battle Of The Dragon 424
Battle on the Ice (Prokofiev) 589
Baudrillard, Jean 26
Bauer, Raymond A 43
Bavaria 413
bawdy 391, 597
BBC 39, 412, 413, 416, 417, 429
radio news 488
TV 409, 580
beach 136, 239–240, 256
Beach Boys 62, 368
bears 197
beating 430
Beating Steeel Blues 600
Beatles 21, 30, 36, 44, 61, 62, 108, 179, 335, 345, 413, 448, 457, 469, 561, 573, 575
beatniks 582
Beaud, Paul 41-43
beaut/-y/-iful 132, 136, 177, 236, 245, 430, 647, 649, 673-4, 677
Beavis and Butt-head 313, 430
bebop 582, 586, 587, 597, 629
Bebop Tango 585
Becce, Giuseppe 30, 31
Bechet, Sidney 567, 570, 597
beck[s] 99, 233
Beck, Alison 606
beep 648
Beethoven, Ludwig van 13, 14, 18, 19, 22, 30, 31,54, 61, 99, 177, 516, 517, 533, 535, 537, 581, 651, 675
‘beew!’, ‘peeow!’ 115, 648-9
Begleitmusik 15
behind (VVA) 134
Bei jener Nacht (Strauss, R) 444
bell[s] 153, 414
bell-like 637
Bells of St Mary’s 414
Jingle Bells 589
Liberty Bell (as bell) 414
sleigh 589
tubular 370, 398, 413, 414
belligerent 423, 426
Bellini, Vincenzo 31
Belz, Carl 42, 64
bends 653, 658
Beneath the 12 Mile Reef 569
Bengtsson, Ingmar 268
Bennett, Richard Rodney 580, 604
Berceuse (Iljinsky) 250
Berg, Alban 30, 495
Berg, Charles M 30
Bergman, Ingemar 429
Bergson, Henri 585
Berlin 16, 39, 40, 43, 61
Berlin, Irving 96, 422
Berlioz, Hector 30, 71, 246, 313, 327, 380, 471, 517
Berlipp, Friedel 600, 829
Berner XZ Shampoo 265
Bernstein, Elmer 5, 351, 570,
580-1, 582, 594–5, 596, 599
Bernstein, Leonard 56, 230, 246, 340, 582, 584, 585
Berry, Chuck 21, 367, 368, 373-7
Bertolucci, Bernardo 197, 456, 569
beseeching 380
Besseler, Hans 40
Bethlehem 533
betrayal 581
Bette Davis Eyes 108
Bewusstsein 17
bhangra 62
The Bible 24, 533
bidet 602
big band --> band[s]
big city --> city
Big Concerto Movie Themes 171, 198–203, 232, 269 -- See also Dream of Olwen -- See also piano -- See also piano concerto -- See also Brief Encounter -- See also Seven-year Itch
LP sleeve 198
Legend of the Glass Mountain (Rota) 171, 201, 203, 232
Piano Concerto #1 in Bb minor (Tchaikovsky) 175, 177, 199
Rhapsody on a Theme by Paganini 199, 211, 232, 269
Spellbound Concerto 232
Warsaw Concerto 171, 198, 199, 200, 201, 203, 232, 269
The Way to the Stars 201-3
big country --> chords --> modes --> cadence --> panorama
The Big Gundown 652
big scenery, see panorama
Big Spender 574, 584, 585, 590, 593, 598
big-band Angst 580
bike / biker[s] 585, 623
bikini --> clothing
Billboard 108, 395
terminological shifts in 374
billowing 201, 240, 248
Billy the Kid (Copland) 100
bimodality 344, 345, 346, 361
biological clock 24
biomusicology 10, 15
Bird Dog (Everly Brothers) 357
birds 239, 244, 261
birhythm --> metre
Birmingham school --> cccs
Birnbaum, J A 17
Birth of a Nation 191, 211
Birth of Venus (Botticelli) 259
Bitch (Rolling Stones) 630
bitter[ness] 185, 189, 453, 460, 459
bitter-sweet 115, 442, 445-6, 461, 577
love and crime 458–466
Bizet, Georges 30, 319, 320, 338, 339, 341, 348, 656
Björnberg, Alf 45, 56, 108, 313
black American (USA)
--> African-American
black and white (monochrome film) 97, 238, 415, 418, 428, 429, 601
Black Dog (Jethro Tull) 630
‘black’ music 71
Black Panthers 42
Black Widow 676, 677
Blackbird (Beatles) 62
Blacking, John 38, 56, 83
Blackmore, Ritchie 462
The Blacksmith 346, 350
Blades, James 496
Blair, Tony 62, 421
Blake, Norman 345, 353
blank responses 118, 632
blasé 199
Blazing Saddles 351, 395
blind respondents 141
bliss[ful] 178, 179, 208
Bliss, Sir Arthur 60
Blissed Out (Reynolds) 67
Bloch, Ernst 446
blonde (woman) 244, 245, 265
blood 137
Blood Sweat & Tears 206
Blow Up (Antonioni) 578
Blowing Wild 395
Blue Moon 212, 213
Blue Skies 218
Blue Tango (L Anderson) 86, 421
blue yodel 353, 373
bluegrass 352
The Bluegrass Boys 352
blues 102, 372, 570, 595–6, 627–31
minor-key 628
shuffle 565
slow 565
riff 630
shuffle 564, 627
12-bar 627, 630
bVI7-V7 in minor key 629
The Blues Brothers 600
boardroom 359
boat[s]/boating 167. 236, 238, 240, 245, 248, 249, 674
body/bodily[ness] 70, 71
bodyism 71-3, 79, 89, 421, 805
essentialism 272
oblivion 76
body language 105
body music 65, 421, 423
corporeal[ity] 60, 264
decontextualised 67
kinetic anaphones 100
movement and 270
rock music 70
rockologist notion of 65
Bogart, Humphrey 135, 573, 585, 605, 676
Bohemian Rhapsody (Queen) 424
Boilès, Charles 56
Bois épais (Lully) 174, 315
bold[ness] 624, 625, 628
Bold Robert Emmett 347
Boléro (Ravel) 319
Bolero On The Moon Rocks 464
Bolin, Tommy 462, 608
Bolinger, Dwight 53
Bolivia (Trad.) 333, 334
Bollywood 94
bolo de mel 805
bombastic 133, 416, 419, 424, 428
bomber (B52) 99
Bonaldi, Jorge 335
Bonanza 136, 304, 305, 375, 376, 377, 378, 381, 383
Bond, James --> James Bond
bondkomik 805
bongos 634-7, 645, 647, 649-50, 654
Bonnie Dundee 349
Bonnie Woodha’ 308
boogaloo 653
boogie 274, 658
books – ‘dead medium’ 490
Boosey and Hawkes Recorded Music Library --> Library Music
boot camp 425
Boots (UK retail)108
Borch, Gaston 567
boredom/boring 104, 111, 133, 623
Born To Be Wild 585
Born Under A Bad Sign 594
Borneman, Ernest 71
Borodin, Alexander P 100, 321
Botticelli, Andrea 259, 260-1, 264
Bouchard, Marie-(this entry, above) under ve 457
Boulez, Pierre 30, 230
bourgeois 266, 430
parlour 233
private sphere 28
revolution 16, 18, 22
subjectivity 8, 17, 23, 26, 29
dilemmas of 24–26
bouzouki 467, 471
boxing 426 -- See also sport
boy 251, 532
‘all-American’ 532
little boy 463
Boy In A Bubble 487
Boyd, Jim 374
bpm 805
Brackett, David 56, 89, 104
Bradley, Dick 10, 81, 82
bragging 594
Brahms, J 30, 48, 313, 320, 446, 517
Branded (TV) 380
Brandeis University 42
Brandenburg Concerto #6 187
brash 381
brass
band --> band[s]
Bonanza 378
section 300, 476, 540-1,
Streetcar 568, 569
timbre 376
Bratton, John W 411
Braun, Eva 602
brave[ry] 133, 137, 346, 380
‘brave’ 346
Brazil 116, 117, 413, 796
Trad. 333, 334
break 134
breakers --> waves
break-in --> robbery
polysemic VVA 138
Bréal, Michel 47
Brecht, Bert 39
breeze --> weather
Breil, Joseph Carl 191
Breitkopf 327
Brezhnev, Leonid 428
Bricmont, Jean 71
Brief Encounter 199
briefcases 486, 494
Brigg Fair 323
bright[ness] 133, 212, 213
Bright, William 51
The Brighter Day (radio) 316
brimming over 382
Brindisi 467
‘Bring ’em on!’ 426
Bringing In The Georgia Mail 353
Brinkley, Dave 491
brisk 97, 411
Bristol 309
Britain/British --> UK
Britten, Benjamin 30
brittle 646
broad expanses --> panorama
‘broad’ mood 662
broadening 172
Broadcasting Yearbook (USA) 13
Broadway 584
Brodzsky, Nicholas 201-3
broiler performers 19
broken chords 171
Bronson, Charles 587
brook --> beck
Brooks, Bill 103
Brooks, Mel 5, 395, 648
The Brothers 805
Brown Sugar 62, 662, 663
Brown, Milton 373
Brunner, Yul 5
Brünnhilde 208, 218
brutal 486, 647
Bruton Music --> Library music
Bryan, Charles F 374
Buckingham Palace 61, 423
bucolic 383
Buelow, George J 16, 47
Buenos Aires 336
bugle calls 375
Bugs Bunny 575
buildings 393, 494
Bullen, Frank T 325
bullfighting 330
‘bullfighter beat’ (Gillett) 338
music for 371
bullying 223
bumble bees 100
Bunker, Ed 659
Il buono, il brutto, il cattivo 304, 331, 346, 376, 378, 396, 456
bureaucracy 19
burglary --> robbery
Burnett, Leo (ad agency) 467
Burns, Robert 345, 346, 349
Burr, Rayomond 592
Bush, George II (W) 423, 426
business 25, 27, 492, 496, 674
‘is business’ 25, 27
studies 9, 10
businessmen 494, 498
buskis 805
bustle/bustling 172, 235, 246, 388, 389, 393, 598, 599, 674
busy 246, 247
xylophones 494–498
Busy, Busy Highways 496, 497
butch 677
Butler, David 464, 580
butterflies 244, 246
Buxtehude, Diderich 19
buzzwords 18, 60, 66
bygone days 321, 420
Byrd, William 99, 182, 454, 455
Byrds 355
C
cabaret 410, 416
Cacavas, John 6
cactus 305
Cade’s County (Mancini) 351, 358
cadence[s] 211, 451, 659, 663
Cadence (film, 1990) 425
chromaticism in 209
cowboy half cadence 302
interrupted 103, 209, 629
pandemonium at (rock) 663
perfect (V-I) 516
precadential 184, 185, 186, 194, 196, 200, 201, 211, 215, 221
US military 422, 425, 430
cadenza 201
caesura 355
café-conc’ 23
Cage, John 30, 370, 556
The Cage (mining song) 354
Cagney and Lacey 676
cakewalk 100
Cale, J J 661
California 355, 356, 361, 647
arms industry boom 374
California Über Alles 647, 832
call-and-response 355
caller (military cadences) 425
Calley, Lt. William 423
calling (in melody) 354-5
Callinicos, Alex 71
call-up (war) 416
calm 132, 217, 220, 224, 236, 239, 268, 270, 430, 518, 530, 673, 674
keeping calm 224
sylvan calm 177
tranquil[ity] 132, 177, 179, 383, 499, 514, 518, 533, 670, 673
CAM --> library music
Cambridge 223, 368
University 49
Press 67
The Camelia Lady 189
Camelot 386
camera and visual editing
close-up[s] 264, 388
‘filmed backwards’ 346
helicopter sweep 515
panning 139
out-of-focus 620
position 139, 140
slow motion 136, 224, 244, 268, 270
soft filter 244
zoom 139, 239, 388, 418, 419
Cameron, Ian 464
Camp Pendleton 425
Campbell J G 106
Campbell, Glen 488
campestral --> field[s]
Campian, Thomas 182
Campo, Francisco Flores del 361
De Camptown Races 325
Canarios (Sanz) 341
can-can 293
canción 356
Canción para mi América 335
cancionero criollo 344
Canciones chuecas 347
candelabra 199
Cannon 585
canon[s], etc. -- See also absolute -- See also authentic -- See also classical -- See also folk -- See also rock, etc.
advantages for institutions
31, 32, 38, 84
authenticity 42
European classical music 11, 12, 17, 18, 19, 28, 29, 30, 32, 34, 37, 39, 41, 46, 48, 53, 55, 61, 66, 68, 69, 74
intellectual 60, 80
jazz 41
rock/pop 61, 64-78, 272
Cantardo arriero (Galícia) 350
canter[ing] --> horse
Canto para cosechar la papa 333
Cantoral, Los Hermanos 356
Cape Horn 309
capital
accumulation of 24, 26
gains tax 421
capitalism/capitalist 8, 21, 23-7, 27, 60, 75, 421, 673, 679
commodity fetishism 650
finance 75
greed 26
monetarism 72, 87, 421, 422
money 22, 25, 26, 664
deified fetish of 26
subjectivity under 8, 17, 23, 26, 29, 60, 75, 76
Capital Radio News 487
capped intervallic outbursts 270
Capriccio espagnol 319, 339, 347
Captain Blood 171
Captain Jack (cadence rhyme) 426
car[s] 138, 382, 383, 461, 494, 496, 498, 499, 617, 621, 622, 623, 646, 656, 657, 658, 660, 672, 674, 675
anaphones of 622
car crash 651
carefree 132, 224, 430, 662
caress[ing] 131, 172, 674
Caribbean 567
caricature 419
Carmen 319, 320, 338, 339, 341, 348
Carmichael, Hoagy 268
Carnes, Kim 108
carnival 415
carousel 496
Carpenter, John 600
Carter Family 374, 375
Cartesian split 27
cartoon
figure 494, 495, 498
music 575, 577
Cartwrights, The 366, 378
cascading 261
Cash, Johnny 374
Cass, Henry 203
castle 589
Casualties of War 456
catastrophe 123, 133, 567
categories
connotative 675
emotional 430
musical 103–105
non-verbal 675, 677
--> musicogenic --> VVAs
cattle 100, 393
Cavendish --> library music
Cawelti, John 291, 580
CBS Evening News 341, 388
CCCS 10, 64-5, 79, 81, 85, 805
celebrate, celebration[s], celebratory 97, 123, 409, 410, 412, 415, 417, 419, 420, 422, 423, 428, 430, 647, 657 -- See also festivity -- See also holiday
centenary 415
galas 410
jubilee 61, 416
public 422
wedding 328, 416, 417, 675
celebrities 263, 254
celesta 239, 414, 588
cello/celli --> strings
Cello Concerto (Elgar) 223
censorship (music) 468
centenary 415
Centre f. Cont. Cult. Studs. --> cccs
Centre for Mass Communication Research (Leicester) 81
centrifugal 102
The Century of the Self 43
C’era una volta in America 197, 456
C’era una volta il West 377, 652
ceremonial 409
Chambers, Jack 580
champagne 199
Champion the Wonder Horse 295
championship (sport) 428
The Champs 336, 361
Chandler, Raymond 301, 580, 629
changing the guard 409, 415
Channel Four TV 75
Chanson Triste 315
chants / chanting 576
Anglican 175, 176
--> cadence (US milit.)
chaos 133, 461
Chaplin, Charlie 428
Modern Times 484
character building 222, 223
charity (cultural) 23
Charles, Prince of Wales 62
Charmaine (Rapée)190, 211
Charpentier, F 218, 227
Charters, Samuel 595
charts (record sales) 61
chase / chasing 134, 137, 151, 298, 319, 430, 461, 486, 496, 498, 499, 617, 623, 646, 651, 674, 676
‘chase’ 483
chase and struggle music 300
music 298–302, 587, 599–600
vs riding music 299-302
Wagnerian 300
The Chase (Nighthawks) 600
Chase Across 69th St. Bridge 600
Chase at the Zoo (Mancini) 600
Chase, Gilbert 37
‘cheap’ 487
cheer[-ful/-y] 419, 420, 426, 429, 675 -- See also brisk -- See also perky -- See also jaunty
‘cheery violence’ 494
Chernoff, John Miller 38, 71
Cherubini, Luigi 533
chest --> register /vocal
Chester, Andrew 63
Chew, Geoffrey 518
Chiang Kai-shek’s daughter 532
Chicago (band) 206
Chicago (city) 567, 570, 571
Chicho --> Ferlosio 348
The Chiffons 95
Child Support Agency advert 661
childish 532
children 97, 243, 244, 249, 250, 251, 252, 258, 410, 412, 418, 428, 429, 430, 496, 533
fun to kill (for US military) 425
‘lactic acid’ music 495
imitating gun sounds 648
target group 375
Chile 309, 328, 336, 342, 361, 420
Trad. 337, 342
chilena 361
China 322
news reports (1989) 501
Chion, Michel 581
Chips, Mr 428
chirpy 496
chitarra battente 341
chivalry 132, 421
Chomsky, Noam 6
Chopin, Frédéric 31, 168, 171, 180, 189, 215, 218, 225, 226, 227, 228, 231, 232, 314
chorale[s] 178; by Bach 184–185
chords and intervals -- See also harmony -- See also modes
added 6th (major triad) 173, 175, 179, 208, 221 -- See also (this entry, below) under sixths /doorstop
added 6th (minor triad)
(this entry, below) under half-diminished
added 9th (minor triad)
(this entry, below) under minor-triad /m add 9
altered chords 577–578
Amen chord 175, 664
iv, not IV 210–4, 221
augmented chord 208
augmented 4th 584, 587
augmented 5th 626
‘autonomous’ chords 192, 577–8 -- See also (this entry, below) under half-diminished
Ave Maria chord 173–180, 204, 215, 218, 270, 805
backing chords170
bare fifths 533
big-country chords 344, 357-62
broken chords 171
capped intervals 270
clusters (diatonic) 536
crisis chords 212, 221, 806
-- See also (this entry, above) under Amen -- See also (this entry, below) under half-diminished
cowboy chords 357-362
crunch chord 456
detective chord[s] 625-628. See (this entry, below) under minor-triad chords /min. maj, /min. 6 add9
spy chord 578
diminished 208, 226
5th (this entry, below) under flat 5th (this entry, below) under half-dim.
7th (dim.) 21, 186, 189, 445
8ve 630
dominant[al] 173, 192, 205, 213, 214, 345, 372 -- See also harmony
ninth 204-5
minor ninth (V-9) 577
secondary dominant 629
doorstop interval 228, 229, 806
enharmonic 182, 212, 626, 629
falling intervals 450 -- See also direction
falling sixth 225
fifths 103
augmented 626
bare 533
diminished +(this entry, below) under flat 5th
distorted 652, 660
parallel 533
rising 624
flat 2/supertonic (bII) 558 -- See also modes /phrygian
flat 2nd/supertonic (b2) -- See also modes /phrygian
flat 3/mediant (bIII) 361, 662-3
flat 3rd/mediant (b3) 442, 573-4, 584, 662 -- See also modes /minor
flat 5th (b5) 448, 579–588, 597, 599, 601
flat 6/submediant (bVI) 206, 215, 361, 558
bVI-Vt 157, 212–4
bVI7-V7 (blues) 629
interrupted cadence 103
-- See also (this entry, below) under Neapolitan -- See also modes
flat 6th/submediant (b6) 442, 445-53, 466
flat 7 (bVII) 179, 322–336, 350, 355, 356, 360, 357-372, 663
bVII-I 662
as pivot 359 ff.
flat 7th (b7) 322, 361, 372, 495, 630 -- See also modes
flat 9 (b9 or -9)
dominant V-9 577
suspension 212
flat-side chord change 664
half-diminished (m6, m7b5) 180-203, 205, 207-8, 211–4, 215, 269, 464, 566–73
‘autonomous’ 192, 566-7
concerto pathos 198-202
modulatory/pivotal 187-92
woe etc. 181-6, 567-73
intervals (generic) --> intervals
intrusive chords 345
inversions 102, 215
menace chord 656, 662
major 3rds 494, 495
major 6ths (this entry, below) under sixths
major 7ths 356
-- See also (this entry, below) under minor-triad /min. maj. (7 or 9)
major ninths (this entry, below) under ninths
major-triad chords
add6 (this entry, above) under added 6th
maj7 (D7) 208, 221
sus9 (this entry, below) under suspended 9th
mediant (this entry, above) under flat 3 (this entry, above) under flat 3rd
+ (this entry, above) under major 3rds
minor 3rd, 6th, 7th, 9th
+ (this entry, above) under flat 3[rd], 6[th], 7[th], 9[th]
minor-triad chords 111, 517
-- See also (this entry, above) under half-diminished 156-7
chromatic 566-73, 628–31
crunch b3<->2 456
min. 6 (m6) 203 ff., 566–73, 578, 596
min. 6 add9 (m6 add9) 625, 627
min. 7 (m7) 173–80, 221, 578
min. 7 flat 5 (m7b5/m7-5)
+ (this entry, above) under half-diminished
min. maj7 (mD7) 626
min. maj9 (mD9) 206, 578
min. add 9 (m add9) 114, 115, 208, 422-3, 453–466, 566 ff., 577–9, 589, 666
min. sus9 454-5
min. 11 (m11) 578, 585
min. Amen 210–4, 221
subdominant (this entry, above) under min. Amen
modal --> modes -- See also (this entry, above) under flat 3, flat 7
Neapolitan 20, 209, 212–4
ninths 97, 111, 204–208, 215, 218, 221, 412, 461
added 577–579
detective 625-628
+ (this entry, above) under dominant /minor (V-9)
major (this entry, above) under minor-triad /m add 9
+(this entry, above) under minor-triad /min. add 9
modulating 212
prepared (or not) 204-5
octaves
diminished 626, 629, 630
Picardy 3rd (this entry, below) under tierce de Picardie
pivots 180, 215, 345
Dallas pivot 359
bVII chords as 359 ff.
-- See also harmony /modulation
power chord 652–3, 654, 660
second chord (IV6/ii7)173–180 -- See also (this entry, above) under Ave Maria chord
second (supertonic degree) 181, 188, 226 625 -- See also (this entry, below) under second chord -- See also (this entry, above) under Ave Maria -- See also (this entry, above) under flat 2
second (interval) 179, 453, 513, 587, 662 -- See also (this entry, below) under semitone
secondary dominant 629
semitone 179, 190, 207, 516, 598
in m add9 453-8, 461, 464-6
slides 573–577
--> sighing intervals
sixth[s] 97, 412
major and minor 625
doorstop 228, 229, 806
-- See also (this entry, above) under flat 6 -- See also (this entry, above) under flat 6th
drops --> sighing intervals
falling --> sighing intervals
skipping to 226–231
warm tone 229
sevenths 412 (this entry, above) under flat 7 (this entry, above) under flat 7th (this entry, above) under maj.-triad chords /7 + (this entry, above) under min.-triad chords /7
--> modes
drops --> sighing intervals
major in minor key 626-9
shuttle (between two chords) 95, 214, 805
mixolydian I<->bVII 358, 360-1, 630
Shout! I<->vi 345
split chord 168, 226
spy chord 578 (this entry, above) under detective chords
submediant (this entry, above) under sixth[s]
subdominant[al] 173, 176, 179, 187, 191-2, 195, 210-11, 214, 346, 533, 536-7 -- See also harmony
minor variant 210–4, 221
rurality and the 536
supertonic (this entry, above) under second
suspended 4th (sus4) 208, 414
b7sus4 221
suspended 9th (sus9) 204–208, 221, 454-5
suspension[s] 172, 175, 180
pleasant/unpleasant 208
thirds/mediant
-- See also (this entry, above) under major-key -- See also (this entry, above) under minor-key
major 494, 495
minor (this entry, above) under flat 3 (this entry, above) under flat 3rd
tierce de Picardie 344, 361, 391
no equivalent opposite 389
triad 809 -- See also (this entry, above) under major -- See also (this entry, above) under minor
Tristan chord 189, 191
tritone 443, 447, 625, 626
-- See also (this entry, above) under augmented -- See also (this entry, above) under diminished
substitution --> harmony
two-7 chord (ii7) (this entry, above) under Ave Maria
vamp 492
chorus --> sound processing
Christ lag in Todesbanden 185
Christ, Jesus 25, 170, 173, 177, 185, 186, 456
baby Jesus 258
Christgau, Robert 65, 80
Christian, Charlie 373
Christianity 25
Christie, Agatha 580, 604
Christmas 196, 430, 588
carols 311
pastorales 533
White Christmas 589
Christmas Oratorio 101, 517
chromatic[ism] --> harmony
chrom/-e/-ium 486, 496, 646, 674
church modes --> modes
church music (English) 175, 176
Church of the Flatted Fifth 579–588
Churchill, Frank 445
Churchill, Winston 417
CIA 6, 420
Cielito lindo 356
cigarette[s] 136, 461, 617, 674
Cigars, Muriel 585
cinema 420
VVA category 553
newsreel 416
Cipriani, Stelvio 589
circle of fifths --> harmony
circus 97, 123, 409, 410, 412-3, 424
bands 412, 427
definitions 416
Citizen Kane 569
Città violenta 587
city 139, 303, 388, 389, 393, 413, 459, 487, 496, 619, 623, 646, 674 -- See also urban
big city 494, 617, 621, 676
vs country 298
Ciudád Real 336
Civil War
US South & cowboy songs 324
civilian[s] 410, 416
Clair de lune (Debussy) 171
clandestinity 133, 569
Clapton, Eric 60, 62
Claribel 219, 220
clarinet --> orchestration
Clarinet Concerto in A (Mozart) 14
clarinetists 597
‘Clark Street’ (E Bernstein) 580, 582, 594–595, 599
class 23, 38-41, 60-1, 64-5, 70-2, 79, 83-86, 418, 429
differences 418
middle class 38, 64, 71-3, 83
music as class identity 23
privilege 421
ruling 41, 65, 79, 84
social mobility (up/down) 24
struggle 42, 430
upper class 170-1, 269, 429, 674
aristocracy 60, 224
English 224
snob 430
‘well-bred’ 430
up-market 676
working class 40, 42, 70-1, 84-5,
values of community 86
classical music (European art music) 19, 60, 66, 103, 215, 269, 500, 514, 516, 517, 518, 519
becomes ‘classical’ 18
canon of 11, 12, 17, 18, 19, 28, 29, 30, 32
‘classicalness’ of 196
institutional aesthetics of 11 ff.
meadows and 244
petrification of tradition 18–19
popular music as 62
Classics by Candlelight 516, 518
classification -- See also musicogenic -- See also vva
Appendix 4 745-768
emotional 430
library music 125-30
musicogenic 675
classroom situation 118
clavinet 388, 476, 495
Clayderman, R 136, 175, 516, 518
clean 137, 153, 245, 588
sound 637, 653, 660
light 133
Clear Rock’s Chisolm Trail 325
Cleese, John 224
clever 676
cliché 647
cliffs 604
Clifton, Harry 294
Cline, Patsy 228
clinical 588
clip-clop 100, 295-6, 303-4, 343, 396, 591
US or Latin 342–343
cloak-and-dagger 368, 624
clockwork 622
A Clockwork Orange 14
Cloonan, Martin 89
close --> closure --> near vs far
close shave 217
close-up[s]
camera 264, 388
microphone 472
vs panorama 388
closure 658, 659, 664 -- See also cadence
closural device 228
Miami Vice’s lack of 660, 664
clothes/clothing 499 -- See also fashion
bikini 264
bow tie 418
fedora (hat) 584
flared trousers 553
costumes
loud 423
Western 331
dinner jacket 499
dress
long, flowing 257, 266
white tulle 244
elegant 132, 386
headbands (towelling) 650
leg warmers (pastel shade) 650
loose 248
outfit (costume) 424
ragged 331
robes 253
sartorial 605
tails 499
toga 18
skirts 391, 394
trenchcoat 584, 585
turban 418
white 244-245, 674
clouds 240, 261, 518
of sand 386
clown[s] 428, 429
club[s] 151, 265, 464, 570, 572, 597, 601, 617, 650, 672, 675
clustering (statistics) 149
clusters (diatonic) 536
Clwydian Hills 254, 265
coarseness 430
coast 674
Coates, Eric 222, 224, 724
Coborn, Charles 294
Coca Cola (is “it”) 74
Cocaine (J J Cale) 661
cockrel as major third 47
coconut shells 292, 295
codal interference 274
Code Napoléon 22
coercive 134
cogitation 430
cognition, musicogenic 105
Cohen, Stanley 85
Cohn, Nic 64, 65
Coker, Jerry 272
cold 133, 589
Cold War 367
Coleman, Cy 574, 584, 585
collective vs individual 391–394
collectors (folk music) 38
college 410
girls 668
of music --> conservatories
Collier, John 259
Collins, Charles 213
Collins, Karen 30, 61, 89
colonialism 38
British Empire 63, 223
colonial service 223
colonisation 45
European 60
Spain, Portugal, Naples 329
Colorado 355
coloratura 224
colour 133, 530, 534
Farben (Schönberg) 535
Coltrane, John 32, 583, 628
Columbia University 44
combat/-ive 426
Il combattimento di T. e C. 471
Come into the Garden, Maud 174, 205
Come un lamento (Verdi) 574
comedy 346, 429, 626, 674
comic bustle 494–498
humour 97, 132, 412, 413, 419, 428, 495
incongruity a prerequisite 413
joke[s] 132, 627
come-ons 592
The Comets 375
comfort 170, 173
comic[al] --> comedy
Comin’ Round the Mountain 377
Comin’ Through The Rye 349, 352
coming home 134
commandments (biblical) 24
commercial 6, 23, 35, 43, 56, 68, 72, 85, 264, 396, 468, 554
US Country music 373–5
-- See also advert[ising]
commodity / commodities
fetishism 650
metamorphosis of 23
subjectivity and exchange of 24
common sense, musical --> VVAs
communists 425, 426
community 391–394, 621
commutation (a.k.a. HS or hypothetical substitution)
95, 98–99, 105, 194, 205, 217, 227, 352, 335, 350, 360-1, 381, 385, 386, 451, 453, 494-5, 497, 562, 599-600, 806
compact 604
Compañeros 347
comparative musicology 36, 38
competence (musical) 9-11, 104
competitive 428
sport 426
complaining 182
complex[ity] 132, 604
theories of 87
complicated 590
compose, composition, etc.
composers 97
film music 31
composing 78
compositional norms 102
recomposition 98, 142
compound melody 230
compound metre --> metre
compulsion vs choice 76-7
computer games 7
conceptualisation, problems of
absolutism 26
dissociation 25, 26, 28
concert[s] 410, 428
concert hall 169
concert music 30
rock concert 620
repertoire in C19 France 19
Concerto in F for Piano and
Orchestra (Gershwin) 578
Las conchitas 336
Concierto Aranjuez 371
concrete (urban) 620, 623, 646, 647, 674
confidence 132, 491, 495
confident look 604
self-confidence 585
conflation of text and context 75–6
conflict[ive] 132, 134, 430, 569, 623, 646, 672
confusion --> incongruity
conga (dance) 348
congas (percussion) 647
congeneric 53
conjunct ascent / descent 383
conjunctions 122
Conlan, Joseph 661
Connery, Sean 135, 572
Connolly, Billy 353
connotation[s] 112 et passim
Eco’s definition of 273
coherence of (Streetcar) 551–5
jumble of 417-8
logic of 105
conquer 134
conquistadors 291
Conroy Music --> library music
conscience, dilemmas of 25
consequent 383, 384, 386, 387
-- See also antecedent
conservation of music 60-61
conservative (ideol.) 421, 677
Conservative (UK politics) 417
conservatories 9, 10, 11, 19, 60
slated by Hindemith 30
consolation / console / consoling 173, 176, 177, 178, 179, 217, 430
consonance 172
Constable, John15
constructional 10, 94
competence 9, 28, 806
descriptors 91, 806
problems of 94–95
consumerism 60, 66, 70, 74, 75, 76–8, 89, 420, 421, 621, 647, 650, 664
cultural studies and 87
psychotic symbiosis in 76
rise of 420
vs production (of music) 618
consummation 178
containment of emotion 223, 224
contemplation 132, 460
contemporaneity 553
contentment 535
contest(ation) 426
context and text 68–78
contextual metadiscourse 10, 806
contextual VVAs 137–140
Conti, Bill 676
The Contours 472
contradictory --> incongruity 412
contrary motion 536
Contras 6, 420
contrived 346, 387
control 132
emotions 224, 270
example 412
groups --> respondents
restraint 224
contusive 134
conventional sign 53
Cook, Nicholas 56
Cooke, Deryck 49, 56, 189, 190, 195, 206, 312, 552, 582, 584
cool 60, 132, 245, 265, 579–588, 594, 619
polysemic VVA 138
‘Cool Boy’ (West Side Story) 584
Cool Water 395
cop[s] --> police --> crime
Copacabana 329
Copenhagen 413
Copland, Aaron 30, 100, 536, 537, 625
cor anglais --> orchestration /
Corbucci, Sergio 332
Corcovado (Jobim) 196
Corea, Chick 578
Corelli, Archangelo 183
Corfu 467
Cori di Didone 370
Coriolanus 651
cornfield 243, 265
Cornish Rhapsody 171, 201, 203, 232
corny 415
Coro tipico (Villa Lobos) 458
corporations (multinational) 420
corporeal[ity] --> body
Corpus Christi 178
corrido 371
Cosa avete fatto a Solange? 587
Cosby, Bill 501
cosmic 530
Cossacks (high kicking) 470
Costello, Elvis 456, 625
costumes --> clothing
Count Basie 622
counterpoint (gestural) 225
countess 386
country[side] 101, 139, 195, 218, 224, 238, 241–246, 248, 257, 382–5, 461, 516, 674
vs town 391–394
--> nature --> rural
Country [& Western] music 102, 295-6, 343, 471
crossovers to thriller and Latin genres 395–396
electrification and commercialisation of 373–375
influence on rock 373–375
‘patriotism’ in 422
percussion in 342–343
couple[s] 167, 218, 224, 238, 239, 244, 265, 430, 458, 459, 460, 500, 514, 674
two people 674
courage[ous] 197, 676-7
Courage, Alexander 624
courteous love 218
courtroom 592
courtroom drama 4
Covach, John 82
cover girls 263
cover version (Virginian) 346
coward 380
cowboy[s] 122, 463, 674
action aspect 367-78, 395
cowherding 350, 355
films and fascism 293
flat seventh chords 357 ff.
incongruous in cities 299
narrative genre 291
routine scenes for music 299
songs 307–310, 324
British origins of 324–327
cowherding songs 350
Swedish TV 296
Viking comparison 307
Crabb, Ivan & Janice 602
Crane, Walter 259, 260
crash 134, 651
crazy 133
Crazy (W Nelson) 218, 228
Cream (band) 586, 594
cream cheese advert 583
Creedence Clearwater Revival 662
creepy 133, 569, 590
Creole 344, 567, 570 -- See also criollo
crescendo 102, 156, 157, 169, 432, 505, 637
cricket 417, 426
crime 115, 135, 136, 430, 460, 518, 566–573, 577, 580, 581, 601, 617, 620, 621, 623, 666
criminal 4, 5, 6, 133, 135, 459
criminality 114
love and bitterness 458–466
criollo 344, 345, 361 -- See also Creole
crisis 191
chord --> chord[s]
section 419
critical 429
Critical Musicology Forum 8, 57
critical theory 44
critical thinking 679
criticism (rock) 64–78
Crosby, Bing 374, 605
cross-association / cross-connotation 299, 301-2, 469, 473
rock-youth-cars 622
rock-youth-crime 624
crossing hands 233
Crossing Number 9 (Blake) 353
crossovers
cowboy, thriller, Latin 395–396
cross-rhythm 343, 532 -- See also metre
crowd[s] 172, 235, 423, 428, 500, 619, 674
crowded 392
Crowley, H E 379
crude 133, 533
cruel[ty] 123, 133, 566, 568, 646, 674
The Cruel Mother 336
Cruise, D A 53
Cruise, Tom 4
crunch, minor add9 456
cry[ing] 192, 353, 446, 449, 459, 460, 576, 674
Cry Tough (Poison) 423
Crying (Travelling Willburys) 230
Crying Time (Owens) 575
csárdás 320
Cuando calienta el sol 347
Cuban revolution 355
Cubana Be/Bop 567, 578
La cucaracha 348, 355, 356
cue sheets 30
cueca 342, 361
Cugat, Xavier 361
cult stud[s] 59, 67, 806
cultural conservatism 310
cultural dominance 132
cultural emergence 132
cultural relativity 39
ethnomusicology 38 ff.
cultural studies 8, 78–89
low reciprocity of discourse 83
music marginal in 80–84
pioneers and forerunners 84
problems in 1980s 85–88
pseudo-politicisation of 83
cultural theory 67
culturally ambivalent, negative, neutral, positive VVAs 131-3
Cumberland Gap 353
Cummings, E E 54
Cupid 264
El cura no va a la iglesia 337, 344, 391
current affairs music 492
Cursos latinoamericanos de música contemporânea 116, 117, 796
curtir 806
Curtis, Adam 43
Curtis, Tony 596
curve[-d/-s] 133, 253, 256-8
curvilinear 134, 239, 250, 251, 260, 261, 265
Custom Eyes eye shadow 649
cut-off (end Miami Vice) 660
Cutler, Chris 79
cuts (visual/musical) 387
cynical / cynicism 580, 594
Cyporyn, Dennis 341, 352, 354
The Czar’s Messenger 810
Czech[s] 320
Swedish connotations of 329
Czerny études 19
D
‘D’Arnot’s Vision’ 589
Dad’s Army 136, 429
Daffy Duck 575
Dagworthy, Wendy 649
Dahlhaus, Carl 15, 18, 21, 23, 36, 48, 68, 271
Dakota (Shadows) 358
Dale tu mano al indio 335
Dallas (TV) 302
pivot chord 359
The Dam Busters 222, 223
Damiani, Damiano 332
Damnation of Faust (Berlioz) 71
dance / dancing 170, 329, 392, 486, 498–501, 605, 645-6, 650, 653
private and public 498–501
semiquavers in 392
Dance to the Music 653
Dancer, April 621
danger[ous] 133, 137, 309, 430, 461, 493, 601, 647, 650–654, 670
menace 650–54, 656, 660
chord 656, 662
note/tone 651, 660, 661
threat[ening] 5, 133, 135, 197, 307, 319, 419, 461, 464, 566, 569, 573, 604, 618, 619, 644, 650–53, 656, 661, 674
threatened 197, 419
Dangerous Moonlight 199, 203
Daniélou, Alain 558
Dante Allighieri 39
Danube (at 300 kph) 486
Daphnis et Chloë (Ravel) 168, 246, 247, 564
Darbietungsmusik 103
dare / daring 132, 355, 461
dark[ness] 133, 207, 213, 442-4, 446, 448, 450, 452, 459, 460, 466, 566, 567, 568, 569, 570, 572, 590, 627, 674
Darling Corey 353
Darmstadt 370
Darstellungsmusik 103
David of White Rock 517
Davies, Ray 62
Davies, Stephen 56
Davis, Angela 42
Davis, Bette 171
Davis, Miles 41, 367, 371, 578, 582
Davy Crockett 354, 355
Dawn of the Dead 581
day --> time /of day --> holiday
Day In The Life 457, 561, 573, 575
Day, Doris 498
De George, R 296
De Guella theme 371, 456
De Niro, Robert 464
De Rose, Peter 268
De Wolfe --> library music
Dead Kennedys 647, 832
death 133, 173, 177, 185, 190, 196, 198, 203, 307-9, 314, 442-4, 446, 448, 449, 450, 456, 466, 563, 565, 566, 568, 569, 570, 605, 661, 674
dying 182, 183, 207
death metal --> rock
‘Death of Oahn’ (film cue) 456
Deayton, Angus 576
Debussy, Claude 30, 171, 192, 200, 204, 246, 260, 380, 471
decadence / decadent 459, 460
deceit 463
deckare (incl. detective, P.I., i.e. detective as person or genre, see Glossary) -- See also crime -- See also police -- See also mystery -- See also spy, etc.
127, 135, 206, 366-9, 395, 430, 458-9, 460, 463, 464, 487, 492, 494, 499, 571–573, 579–588, 598, 601, 604, 605, 617, 624-6, 627, 629, 657-9, 666, 668, 674, 676.
gumshoe (detective) 629
private eyes 579–588
declamatory 422
Declaration of Human Rights (United Nations) 7, 678
deconstruction, musical 78
decontextualisation of body 73, 75, 87, 421
decoration / decorative 416
chromaticism 209
dedicated 197
Dee (River) 255
deep feelings 196
Deep In The Heart Of Texas 368, 374, 375
Deep Purple (band) 109, 114, 141, 268, 375, 462, 607–632, 666-7
-- See also Owed to ‘g’
Deep Purple (tune) 268, 269
defalsification of music history 679
defeat 569, 604
definite/definitive 132
goal[s] 269, 393, 676
dego 362
deification of money 26
dejection 601
Dejenme paso que voy 337
Delalande, François 56
deliberate 100
movement 269
Delibes, Léo 31
delicate 130, 515
delight 195
delinquency/delinquent[s] 584, 623, 646, 657
Delon, Alain 587
democra/-cy/-tic 4, 7, 46, 63, 80, 84-85, 88, 90-91,421, 490, 678-9
demographic[s] 8, 13, 117, 142, 149, 326, 375,
demonstration (political) 410, 412
Den Frieden, Dem Freiheit 177
denial 186
Denisoff, R Serge 13, 43
Denny, Sandy 323
density 133
Dent, Edward J 16
depart[ure] --> parting
depravity 581
depressive 319
deprivation 22
Depuis le jour 218, 227
Derek and the Dominoes 62
Derringer, Rick 653
Desai, Meghnad 54
descen/-d/-t --> direction / descend
desert (barren) 297, 302, 354, 381, 388, 674
deserted 138, 389, 393, 536
designation 112, 513
desire (object relations) 71
despair / desperate 133, 181, 185, 203, 456, 471, 599
despondency/despondent 183, 459
destination 389
destiny 459, 672, 674
destructive/destruction 426, 605
Det var en gång en sjöman 429
detective --> deckare -- See also crime
-- See also mystery -- See also police -- See also spy
determination/determined 130 430, 461, 590, 677
Ein deutches Requiem 313
deviation factor --> statistics
devious 676
devotion/devoted178, 197
dew 172, 235, 247
diabolus in musica 582
-- See also chords & intervals /tritone
diachronic process 659
diagetic closure 389
Dialogo della musica antica… 312
diapason 223
Dickensian living conditions 22
Dickinson, Angie 676
diction 52
Diderot, Denis 15, 68
Dido and Aeneas 182
Dies irae 565
Dietrich, Marlene 671, 676
Dietz & Rainger 566
difficult[y] / difficulties / adversity / adversities / problem[s] (VVA) 133, 459, 460, 461-3, 572, 577, 590, 620, 621, 623
setbacks (VVA) 460
Digibells 589
digital sound processing 651
dignitaries 413, 428, 668
dignity 197, 198
digressiveness 555–562
Dillon, Matt 366
Dimetapp antihistamine pills 573
diminished --> chords & intervals
diminuendo 102, 157, 169
dinner jacket --> clothes
Dion, Céline 422
Dionysian frenzy 663
directed[ness]/direction[ality] 302, 305, 387, 590 -- See also adventive -- See also exitive
anacrusis 102, 103, 115, 169, 200, 242, 297, 349, 359, 442, 446, 447, 450, 451, 563, 592, 590–5, 599, 601, 604, 663
ascend[ing]/ascent/up[wards]
conjunct / disjunct 383, 385
triadic 383
intervals 442, 443, 444, 445, 446, 447, 448, 449, 450, 451, 452, 453
backwards 346
retrogr/-ade/-essive 175, 560
descend/descent, falling 139, 379, 385, 442, 443, 449, 450, 451, 452, 453, 466 -- See also melody
downwards 569
end of blues period 630
darkness/night 444
melody 595–596
forwards 73, 102, 211,215, 591
harmonic 215, 514, 587, 626-8
horizontal change 657–64
skips to 6th 227–231
melodic 379–382, 452
--> over/across
problems of 297-8, 568, 657–64
propulsive 211, 215, 341, 385, 490, 491, 590, 622
to and fro 72, 674
towards 297
dirge 570
dirt[y] 133, 459, 460
disappointment 133, 217, 660, 661
disaster 198, 674
discipline 133, 223, 421
academic 8-10, 22, 38, 37-38, 47-48, 52, 57-8, 60, 64, 79-83, 88-90, 92, 104
Disclosure (film) 456
disco 168, 486, 488, 491, 646, 531, 646, 648, 649, 652, 654
discothèque 622, 650, 657
vs rock 622
discomfort 463
discontinuity --> disjunct[ive]
discourse, problems of
contextual 10, 806
cultural studies 83
metacontextual 9, 10, 28, 59, 83, 678, 807
metatextual/metamusical 9, 10, 28, 59, 91, 92, 678, 807
musicological 103
-- See also metalanguage -- See also method
Disdain Me Still (Byrd) 316
disgust[ing] 133, 464, 569
dishonesty 463
disillusionment 393
disjunct[ive]/disjointed/discontinuity 97, 101, 265, 268, 391, 442
ascent 383, 385
flooding 221, 225–231
Disney, Walt 589, 591
songs 429
disorder 133, 461
display[s] 97, 410, 416, 424, 427
public 422 -- See also performance
disrespectful 419
dissociation (epistemic) 25-28
business from conscience 25
dissonance[s] --> harmony
distance/distant 137, 353, 354, 415
land/place 445, 447 -- See also far
distanced/distancing 138, 346, 372
VVAs 134, 137
distortion --> sound processing
distress 595–596
disturb[-ance/-ing] 133, 430, 674
Dives and Lazarus 322, 323
‘divine velocity’ 485
The Divinyls 207
division of labour 673
musical 48
Dixieland --> jazz
Do You Love Me? 472-3
dobro 353
documentary 518, 617, 621
Dodge City 302, 605
‘dog-eat-dog’ 75
doh-pentatonic --> modes
Doina din Arges 564
doleful 182
dollar film --> Western /Italian
DOMUS 108
Don Cossacks 322
Don Juan 319, 377, 568
Don’t Dilly Dally By The Way 213
Don’t Fence Me In 374
Donegan, Lonnie 353
Donizetti, Gaetano 443, 448, 452
Donna (Valens) 338
Donne, John 54
Donnington, Robert 208
doom 305, 554-5, 651, 660, 664
doom and gloom 314, 449
doomsday bass 660
doomsday registration 153, 637
doorstop note 228, 229, 806
dope 646
dor do cotovelo 806
dorian --> modes
Dorian Toccata (Bach) 183
Dorothy (Oz) 389
Dorsey, Tommy 579
Dos Passos, John 301
Double Indemnity 171
double-neighbour elaboration 451
doubt 471
Douglas, Carl 531
dour 207
Dowland, John 181, 316, 577
m sus9 in songs by 455
Down by the Riverside 229
The Down Homers 375
down-home 422
Down Wapping 391
downward[s] --> direction
Dr Finlay’s Casebook 262
Dr Hook (& Medicine Show) 207
Dr No 372, 626, 629
Dr Strangelove 390
Dr Zhivago 136, 171, 452, 470
Dracula 120
dragging 134, 577
Dragnet 572
drama 132, 224, 590, 592, 595, 617
dramatic 127, 300, 417, 422, 590, 598, 604
dream[s]/dreaming 132, 460, 596
as melodic contour category 220
dreamy 170, 269
melodic archetype 268
The Dream of Olwen (‘Olwen’, Tune 1) 14, 99, 107, 111, 112, 114, 122, 129, 130, 136, 142, 144, 145, 147, 148, 149, 150, 153, 155-276, 297, 317, 382, 414, 449, 463, 464, 499, 514, 515, 516, 532, 557, 561, 597, 621, 632, 666, 667, 668, 669, 670
dreary 577
dress --> clothes
Dreyfus, Madame 248
drifting 518
drink[ing] 601, 620
Drink To Me Only 323, 324
driving 486, 494, 623, 674
polysemic VVA 138
driving the action 659, 660, 677
drone[s] 312, 323, 346, 533, 661
modal minor 321
low menace 661
droopiness 452
droplets 241, 245-9 -- See also water
dropouts 619
drowning 261
drugs 581, 582, 620, 623, 664
drugged 133
public TV advert 661
drum[s] 428, 430, 476 -- See also percussion
bass/kick 398, 608-9, 622
danger and 650–652
cymbal 608-9
fashion and 649
kit 621, 628
electronic 115
machine 621, 647, 650, 653, 654, 660
snare 378, 398, 608-9, 622, 649
rim shot[s] 295, 296, 305, 342–3
toms 378, 608-9
drum majorette[s] 668, 675
drummer 428
drunkenness 575
dry 122, 305
musical term in Africa 385
term describing sound 651, 654
Du bist wie eine Blume 178, 218
Du großer Schmerzensmann 456
dualism -- See also epistemological
figure/ground, melody/accompaniment 264, 269, 387, 657
dubious 601
duck on horseback 346
Duck, You Sucker! 396
Dudley, Dave 390
duel 371, 569
Duel in the Sun 304, 351
duets for piano 233
Dukas, Paul 591, 592
Dukes of Hazard 621
dulcimer (hammered) 373, 377
dumbing down 85
Duncan, Johnny 352
Duncan, Trevor 348
Dunkirk 416, 417
Dunn, Bob 373
duration of test examples 118
Durch Adams Fall… 456
Durham, Eddie 373
Durkheim, Émile 39
dusty 391
Dvorák, Antonín 31, 303, 319, 320
New World Symphony 325
Dyer, Richard 71
dying --> death
The Dying Cowboy 308
Dylan, Bob 310, 326, 374, 658
dynamics (loud/soft) --> volume
dynamism 132, 672, 673
dysphoria 446
Dyuk Stepanovich 322
E
Ealing 104
ear candy 649
Ear Magazine 491, 552
‘earthiness’ 672
Eastern Intrigue (Rundgren) 531
Eastwood, Clint 331, 346, 362, 365, 378, 396
Easy Rider 136, 585
eat 429 -- See also food & drink
ebonics (‘jive talk’) 54
ecclesiastical 120
eclecticism 370
Eco, Umberto 51-3, 55, 73, 271, 273
ecological 48
ecstatic 132
Eddy, Duane 367, 368, 375, 395, 599, 600
education 7, 10, 13, 16, 19, 23, 28-9, 31-2, 44-7, 57-9, 61-2, 66-7, 74, 80-1, 83-4, 88, 91-2, 103-4, 108, 116, 222-3, 272, 678-9
democratic imperative 678-9
Sweden 44–46
Edwardian 195 -- See also historical
Edwin Hawkins Singers 95
eerie 127, 588–590
efficient/efficiency 133, 421
of musical coding 554
effusive 424
Egmont (Beethoven) 177
eighties (1980s) --> historical
Einfühlung (Lissa) 125
Einleitung i/d Musiksoziologie 41
Der Einsame (R Strauss) 444
Einsamkeit (Schubert) 188, 189
Eisler, Hanns 39, 124
El Alamein, Battle of 416
electric guitar --> guitar
The Electric Muse 323
Electric Musk cologne 649
electrification
Country music 373–375
theories Paris to London 88
electronic 127, 518, 648
elegant --> clothing --> fashion
Élégie 314
Elegy 196
for Organ 221-3
Elgar, Sir Edward 60, 195, 210, 211, 220, 221, 223, 224, 428, 495
elitism 71
Elizabeth II --> queen
Golden Jubilee, 2002 61
Elle magazine 263
Ellerton, George 316
Ellington, Duke 41, 204, 567, 573, 578, 582, 597
elm tree 257
Elton John 175
Elvira Madigan 14, 21, 215, 241–246, 262
emancipat/-ion/-ory 85, 421
high art values and 84
rock 65
embrace 195, 224, 250, 391, 646
emergence, cultural 430
Emerson, Keith 600
emigration 308
Emmerdale Farm (‘Emmerdale’, Tune 6) 101, 107, 112, 115, 129, 139, 141, 142, 147, 148, 149, 150, 150, 180, 214, 215, 248, 254, 381, 382-3, 385, 463, 503–520, 597, 604, 632, 666, 667, 668, 669, 670
as ‘female’ tune 514
melodic shape labels 381
similarities with Virginian 382
non-fictional setting 515
emotion/emotional[ity] -- See also affect 60, 220, 224, 249, 604, 674
abandon 251
capping of 224
categorisation of 430
tension 217
empathy: music’s provision of 125
Empfindsamkeit 11
Empire --> UK / British / Empire
empiricism 44 -- See also empiriphobia
lack of in music analysis 105
sociological 43, 43–46
empiriphobia 43, 83, 806
empowerment 85, 88, 291, 679
empty/emptiness 446, 449, 605
Emsheimer, Ernst 40, 45, 46
emulsifying 170
E-Musik 21
En la cordillera llueve 342
enchanting 132
encumbrance 133, 569
The End Of My Old Cigar 411, 412
ending --> finality
enemy 426
energy/energetic 66, 71, 73, 218, 294, 300, 342, 354, 376, 384, 469, 489, 568
L’Enfance du Christ 327, 517
England/English --> UK
horn --> orchestrat. /cor angl.
enharmonic --> chords/intervals
Enigma Variations 195, 221
Enlightenment 11, 15, 16, 17, 27
enmity 133, 410, 430
ENRON 75
Ensminger, M Eugene 293
enterprise 393
Enterprise (Star Trek) 624
entertaining 428
entertainment 60, 123, 410, 412, 419, 424, 428, 429
Entfühlung 125
Entrance of the Gladiators 427
enveloping 646, 661
epaulettes 427
episodic marker 99, 101–3, 806
episodic time --> time
epistemic 68, 83, 89, 90
epistemological/epistemology 9-12
traditions 34
Great Divide 9-12, 27–28
use of VVA taxonomy in 142
eponym (lyrics) --> transscansion
Eppstein, Hans 16, 47
equine anaphone 154, 343
Erbarm’ dich mein, O Herre… 456
Erdmann, Bengt 44
Erdmann, Hans 31
Eriksson, Maj 141
Erlkönig (Schubert) 188, 319
Erlösung (Parsifal) 190
Eroica Symphony 22
eroticism --> sexuality
eruptive 134, 625
Es schauen die Blumen 446
escapades 429
escape 222, 302, 387
Escape from New York 600
escort agency 676
espionage 631 --> spy
Essay on the True Art of Playing Keyboard Instruments 20
essive 134
established order (political) 418-9
estradnaya muzyka 471
Estudiantina 340
eternal/eternity 18, 25, 39, 76, 239, 189, 484
ethereal 126, 127, 170, 179, 443
ethnic[ity] 319, 371, 377 -- See also exotic
baseball music 330
‘ethnic’ 666
folk lute 466-9, 471-2
German 320
instruments and 466–474
Mediterranean 328
modal 319, 320, 322-3, 329, 330
mood music category 313
tourism tracks 467
ethnocentricity/-ism 31, 39, 78, 666
pentatonicism 531–532
ethnomusicology 8, 22, 35, 36–39, 40, 50, 53, 83, 89, 90, 468
legitimate safaris in 83
Ethnomusicology (journal) 22, 37
étude-broilers 19
etymophony 180, 195, 205, 208, 274, 488–494, 666, 806
Europe[an] 428, 459, 514, 518
Decency Threshold 63
Eurocentricism 38
global power to USA 413
Europe (pomp metal band) 424
Evans, Ray 305
evening 220, 443, 674
Everett, Walter 82
Everly Brothers 357
everyday (adj.) 514, 519, 530, 536
evil 646
evildoers 463
Eviva España 348
Ewell, Tom 199
exaggeration (suspense notes) 627
exalted 186
‘excellence’ 19, 66
exceptions proving rules 54
excite-ment/-ing 132, 217, 246, 299, 426, 461, 623-4, 644, 646, 674
“excited” 483
exclusive scores 151
executioner 5
exertion 376
exitive 134, 139, 140, 387, 459, 460
exotic[ism] 102, 127, 319, 328, 329, 371, 533, 621 -- See also ethnic
ethnicity/exoticism 466–74
instrumentation and 466–472
minor modes 327–330
expectation 471
explore/exploring 134, 387
extensional 55, 63, 65
external forces 461 -- See also fate
external obstacles 459, 460
extramusical 161, 271, 295, 806 -- See also paramusical
extreme metal --> rock
exuberance 368
eye shadow 605, 645, 649
F
Fabbri, Franco 10, 79, 81, 89, 96, 101, 806, 809
facial expression 52
fade-out 157, 169, 279, 433, 476, 522, 541, 609,
Fafner (Rheingold) 261
Der Fahnder 624
failure 133, 459
fainting 220
fair (bright) 133
fair (market) 415
Fairport Convention 322, 323
Faith, Percy 142, 278, 292, 346, 361
Falck,Edward 325
Falconetti’s Revenge 600
Falla, Manuel de 320
falsetto 350, 396
Faltermeyer, Harold 5
Fame 500, 620
family 429, 536, 674
target group for Virginian 375
La Fanciulla del West 325
fandango 320, 336-341
Fandango asturiano 338, 339
fanfare 191, 378, 416, 624, 625
electric guitar 376
Fanfare for the Common Man 625
fantasia 518
Fantasia (Disney) 591
Fantasia on Greensleeves 346
fantasy 132
far/far away 388, 472
far from the madding crowd 177
Farben (Schönberg) 535
Fargo, Donna 422
Fari della notte 586
farm[s] 533, 536
farm workers 197
farmhouse 515
Farnaby, Giles 345
farruca 320
fart 419, 588 (bassoon)
fascism / fascist[s] 197, 419, 420
cowboy films and 293
speed, war, hygiene and 485
fashion 136, 151, 171, 496, 552, 553, 605, 647, 649–650, 657, 660, 664, 666, 676 -- See also clothes
African-American 649
drums and 649
elegant 132, 386
hip/cool/‘in’ 60, 132, 495, 579–588, 619, 647, 649, 650
Latin influences on 649
drums in music for 649
new look 554
1970s and 1980s 553
obsolescence guaranteed 496
old-fashioned 238, 500
Paris 649
show 554, 647, 649
street style 649
stylishness 657
suave 660
‘trendy object’ 552, 647, 649, 650
up-to-date 495, 553, 647
fast --> speed
fate 132, 446, 449, 459, 568, 574, 592
fateful 371, 566
Faulty Records 647, 832
Fauré, Gabriel Pour Dolly 250
Faust 207
fax machines 489
FBI 368
FBI (Shadows) 625
The FBI in Peace and War 572
fear 133, 208, 459, 471, 597, 656
spread by advertising 678
scary 137
fedora (hat) --> clothes
feedback --> sound processing
Feld, Steve 53, 83
female -- See also gender -- See also girls -- See also men -- See also women
‘feminine chaos’ 171
femininity 536
in Western narrative 394
male and 666–678
maternal instinct 672
speaking pitch 648
townsfolk 394
tunes 514, 666-678
feminism 71
femme fatale --> women
Fender --> guitar --> piano
Leo 373
‘fenderised’ 372
Fenton, George 624
Ferlosio, José Antonio Sánchez (a.k.a. Chicho) 348, 835
Fernando (Abba) 91, 102, 105, 196, 338, 352, 467
Ferri, Costatino 370
Ferrier, Kathleen 316
fervour 176, 177
festive 410, 417, 428, 429, 430, 673
festivity, festivities -- See also holiday 132, 409, 410, 424
Fêtes (Debussy) 246
fetish[ism]
commodity 650
folk authenticity 310
money 26
feudal aristocracy 60
feudalism 11, 16, 17, 18, 23
fiddle 391
Fiddler on the Roof 446
field[s] (rural) 136, 224, 243, 262, 265, 303, 381, 388 -- See also meadow[s]
field trip 36
fifth[s] --> chords/intervals
Fifty Years of Film Music 108
fight[ing] 123, 134, 135, 137, 371, 417, 419, 426, 428, 569
armed combat 423
fight music 599–600
Wagnerian 300
‘fighting for what??’ (US) 430
‘fighting spirit’ (US) 422, 426
The Fighting Side Of Me 423
figure/ground 264, 269, 387, 657
film 617, 623
silent 30, 314, 567
VVA category 553
film music 35, 62, 124
dual commodity character 109
composers of, Germanic 31
functions of 124–125
musematic analysis and 109
music history, absence in 29–32
reception test criteria 109
film noir 463-4, 572, 580, 592
filter (soft optical) 244
final/-ity 206, 207, 210-2, 214, 659
ending 137, 459, 460, 660, 674
final chord Miami Vice 661
Final Countdown (Europe) 424
The Final Rip Off 414
finals (sports competition) 415
finance capitalism 75
fin-de-siècle 257
Finesilver, Mike 465, 466
Finnish grammar 134
Fire (Hendrix) 593
fire 172, 235
Fistful --> per un pugno di dollari
Five Hundred Miles 353
‘five-o’-clock shadow’ 419
flag[s] (incl. ensigns and banners) 409, 412, 415, 428
flageolets 575-576
flamenco 329, 371, 386, 393
Flamini, Alberto 370
Flanagan, Bud 412, 429
flares --> clothes
Flash Gordon 569
flash[-ing] 646
lights 486, 623
Flashdance 136, 500, 620
flashy 132, 424
‘flashy’ 487
flat (b) --> chords/intervals
flatpicking 375
Flatt, Lester 353
Flaubert, Gustave 77, 220
Die Fledermaus 102
flickering 247
Der fliegende Holländer 307
flight --> fly
Flint, R W 484
float[ing] 131, 136, 244, 253, 260,
flooding 261
Florida 664
Floros, Constantin 48
flow[ing] 136, 171, 233, 236, 237, 238, 239, 244, 245, 252, 253, 258, 260, 261, 262, 265, 266, 269, 270, 382
flower[s] 179, 239, 240, 241–6, 418, 419, 674
flute 157, 380, 433, 648
La flûte indienne 334, 361
fluttering 246–249
fluvial --> river
Fluxus 30
fly[ing] 131, 307 -- See also glide -- See also hover
flight 100
flying saucers 661
The Flying Dutchman 307
Flynn, Errol 171
fog --> weather
foliage 261
folk music 37
conservatism of 374
in industrial towns 22
Folk Music Enigma 374, 812
folk rock 322
Folkbox album 326
folklore 517
folksy 377
Fonagy, Ivan 53
Fonda, Henry 331
Fonda, Peter 585
Fontana di Trevi 246, 247
food and drink
alcohol 135, 461, 624, 674
champagne 199
eat[ing]29
health food 265
ice-cream 97, 410, 415, 430
långfil 619, 807
meal[s] 410, 429
ornamental gingerbread 228
peanut butter sandwich 661
picnic 412, 415
repas d’amour 244
football (soccer) 428
Footloose (1984) 653
For a Few Dollars More --> Per qualche dollari in piu
For a Fistful of Dollars --> Per un pugno di dollari
For He’s A Jolly Good Fellow 411
For Other Eye (Elvis Costello) 456
‘for the family’ 122, 123, 463
‘for what??’ 419, 430
force 218
force feed 122
forceful 72
Ford, Charlie 11
Ford, Tennessee Ernie 354
foreboding 652
foreignness 329
foreshortening 663
forest[s] --> woods
forgiveness 178
forlorn 183
form in Miami Vice 661–664
formalism 53, 82
format radio 13
Forschungszentrum populäre Musik 61
The Forsythe Saga 724
Fort Worth (Texas) 379
Forte, Allen 230, 387
Forty Miles of Bad Road (Eddy) 368
forwards --> motion
La forza del destino 574
Foster, Stephen 325, 377
fotonovelas 806
fountain[s] 172, 235, 247
Four Aces 64, 65, 421
Four Aces of Western Swing 375
fourth estate 22, 60, 70
4'33 (Cage) 556
Foxboro, Massachusetts 423
Foxy Lady (Hendrix) 593–594
fräck[t] 617, 650, 806
‘fräck’ 483
France 459
C19 concert repertoire 19
Francès, Robert 51, 55, 56, 77, 104, 106, 247, 632
Franck, César 19
Frankfurt School 42
Franklin, Milt 356
Franz, Robert 446
Frayling, Christopher 291, 331-2, 345-6, 362-8, 372, 378, 392-4
Freak Out (Zappa) 353
free 133, 137
‘free’ 346
competition 24
market 87
induction 119–121
spirit 652
will 17
freedom 60, 239, 303, 305, 388, 393
‘freedom’ 679
of choice 87
Freia (Rheingold) 261
Der Freischütz 320, 568
French horn --> horn (French)
French Revolution 22
frenzy 663
fresh air 248
Fresh Fruit for Rotting… 647, 832
freshness 133
Fried, Frederick 496
Friede (Wolff) 443
friendly 130, 132
fringe areas --> Randgebiet
Frith, Simon 42, 61, 65, 71, 80, 81, 89
From Russia with Love 367, 553
From Silent Night 181, 577
Fromm, Erich 43
front (in front of) 134
Frontiere, Dominic 396, 724
Frostensson, Cecilia 44
frustrated/frustration 469, 471
Fu Manchu 531
Fuchs, Robert 29
Fucik, Julius 427
‘fucking’s good’ 132, 265
fugue 556
‘the full Monty’ 417
Fuller and Warren 308, 379, 382
fun 60, 97, 132, 424, 429, 430
fighting, killing, war as 410, 412, 417, 418, 419, 420, 422, 423, 426, 430
fun and games 418, 423
fun and power 424
potential for 412
spoilt by analysis? 104-5
Fun City 368
functional embodiment 105, 123
Les funérailles (Liszt) 443
funeral[s] 313, 314, 565
march 564
Marche funèbre (Chopin) 314
Funeral March for a Marionette (Gounod) 591
Fünf Sätze für Streichquartett 29
funk music 425, 653
funny 428, 429
futile/futility 133, 419, 428, 461, 660, 661, 664
fusion (diluted) 670
future --> time
future research 423
Future Shop (retail) 61
futurism 383
Futurist Manifesto 484
fuzz 100, 469, 624
G
Gabin, Jean 587
Gable, Clark 174
gait --> horse
galas --> celebration
Galícia 350, 355
Gallardo, C L G 82
Gallilei, Vinenzo 312
El gallo negro 348, 835
Gallone, Alessandra 73
gallop[ing] --> horse
The Galloping Major 294, 412
galop (dance) 293
can-can and sex 293
Gals Around Cape Horn 309, 327-8
game[s]
computer/video 7
rules of the 426
Gamle svarten 295
gammaldans 23, 44
Gammon, Vic 23
gang[s] 621, 623
gäng 618, 620, 806
gangar (Trad. Norw. dance) 321
gangster[s] 573, 601, 668
music 570–573, 578, 579, 582, 586, 587, 598, 600, 602
garden 174, 177, 195, 220, 230, 249, 266
garish 424, 427
Garofalo, Reebee 79
gas mask 416, 417
Gassenhauer 23
gaudy 416, 418, 427
gay (as polysemic word) 69
gaze 264
Geijerstam, Claes af 356, 361, 336
Geldof, Sir Robert 60, 62, 63
Gemma, Giuliano 365, 806
Gemüth 17
gender 461, 463, 514, 666–77, 678
-- See also female -- See also male -- See also men -- See also women
musical markers of 669–670
tunes 47, 514, 667–678
VVAs 670–675
response profile 668
sexism 425, 670,
General Electric 296, 490-1, 495
General Strike (UK) 40
generation --> young people
genius 18, 60
genre 806
references 462
synecdoche 99, 101, 517, 806
classical 196
disco 649
English church 176
ethnic, geographical 304
gangster music 571
parlour song 224
piano arpeggios 249
riding = Western 303-305
space film 648
trembling 246
VVAs specific of genre 645–647
gentle 130, 132
The Gentleman Soldier 336
geocultural location (incl. ‘local [colour]’, etc.) 319, 320, 327–32, 371, 377, 428-9, 466–74, 516, 666 -- See also historical -- See also ethnic -- See also exotic -- See also rural -- See also urban -- See also class -- See also indoors -- See also outdoors
Geordie’s Byre 345, 346
George II --> bush, George W
George III --> king[s]
George, X De 555, 561, 563
German[y] 413
mini-states in 11
minor mode 317–321
musical nationalism 320
Romantic theories in 17
romanticism 15, 21
Gershwin, George 204, 496, 498, 571, 578–579, 581, 595, 597
gesture, etc. 52, 105
gestural
appropriation 254-5, 271, 257, 265, 271
counterpoint 225
interconversion 253–267, 270–275, 666
projection/externalisation 260, 265, 270-271
melodic 424
‘inner gesture’ 272, 274
loud gesture 423
Get Smart (Szathmary) 626
Gethsemane 185
ghetto 571, 623, 627
(Ghost) Riders in the Sky 295, 351, 352, 355, 368, 369, 372, 373, 375, 391, 395
Ghosts, The 368
GI (US forces) 532
Giannetta (Trad. Ital.) 311
Giant 304
giant 565
Gibbons, Beth 456
Gibson, Mel 456
Giddins, Gary 580
The Gift (Copland) 536
Gilbert, Fred 294
Gilbert, Stephen 230
Giles Farnaby Dream Band 345
Gillespie, Dizzy 41, 567, 578, 580
Gillett, Charlie 64, 338, 582, 621
Gilliam, Terry 418
Gilmore, Patrick S 390
Gimme Back My Bullets 653
Giraldus Cambrensis 35
girl[s] 136, 177, 386, 392, 393, 429
Chang’s daughter 532
cover girls 263
girlhood 671
little girl 463
Pamela (15 yrs) 238, 532
soldier’s 675
‘Spanish gals’ 309
GIs 301
Giù la testa 346
glandular 377
Glasgow 104, 149
Glass Mountain --> Legend of the
Glazunov, Alexander P 29
glide, gliding
gliding 131, 253, 260, 270, 515, 518, 674
glider 122
glissando 101, 541, 648, 650
jazz 597–598
semitone 573–577
glistening 172, 235, 589
glittering 170, 172, 235
globalisation 35, 420
gloomy 133, 139, 188
Gloomy Sunday 595
glossy 650
‘glossy’ 646
glossy magazines 262
Gluck, Christoph Willibald 316
go – polysemic VVA 138
Go Down, Moses (US Trad.)448
goal[s] (= destination) 390, 393
goal reached 537
goat 251
God 419
God Bless America 422
God Only Knows (Beach Boys) 62
God Rest Ye Merry… 310, 329
God Save The Queen 61, 103, 423
The Godfather 452, 467, 468, 470
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang 177, 178
‘go-get-'em’ 594
Goin’ Down 630
going nowhere 368, 664
gold 212
Goldenberg, W 3, 5, 246, 568, 585
Goldschmidt, Harry 47
Goldsmith, Jerry 5, 31 586
Gone with the Wind 29, 175, 205, 569
Gonzaga, Luíz 334, 338, 361
Gonzales --> Speedy Gonzales
Gonzalez, Jaun Pablo 347, 361
good vs bad 390
‘good-guy music’ 4
Good Vibrations (Beach Boys) 62
The Good, The Bad and The Ugly --> Buono, il brutto, il cattivo
The Good Old Days 429
‘goodbye’ 459, 460
Goodbye Ole Paint 330, 309
Goodman, Benny 579, 597
Gorbman, Claudia 124, 582
gospel music 425
got a light? 675
Göteborg 7, 576, 45, 46, 108, 141, 334, 336, 368, 413, 429, 620, 806
Avenyn 413, 805
Liseberg pleasure park 429
Nordhemskolan 576
Univ. of 116, 147, 148, 149, 796
Musicology 82, 44, 82
Political Science 82
Gould, Morton 197
Gounod, Charles 173, 207, 516, 591
Goya, Francisco Jose de 257
grace notes 226, 231
Graceland (Paul Simon) 487
Gracyk, Theodore 41
Graham, Heather 263
grain of the voice 67, 70
Grainger, Percy 323
grainy (picture) 419
Granada TV (UK) 806
grand 416
Grand Canyon Suite (Grofé) 591
Grand Duke March 294
Grande polonaise 218, 225, 227
Grande valse brillante 189
Grandfather’s Story (Copland) 536
grandiloquent 424
grandiose 247, 424
Grant, Cary 498
Grant, Ulysses S 378
grass 136, 241–6, 249, 674
‘helluva lotta green grass’ 245
-- See also green -- See also meadow
gratification
immediate/postponed 60, 65
Gravesen, Finn 45
The Great Dictator (Chaplin) 428
The Great Divide --> epistemology
Great Events — The Best of British Movietonews 416
The Great Gate of Kiev 470
Greece/Greek 313, 328, 329, 330, 331, 467, 468, 459, 469, 471, 473, 474
greed 26, 75, 421
green 167, 224, 245, 381, 515, 674 -- See also grass -- See also meadows
eye shadow 464
‘green as hell’ 244
Green Berets
Ballad Of The… 423
March to Cadence (CD) 425
Green, Lorne 378
Green, Lucy 37, 78, 89
Green, Peter 619
Greensleeves 345, 346
Fantasia on 322
Greenwich Time Signal 488
Gregorian --> modes
Grenada (A Lara) 319, 395
grenade 425
Grenier, Line 108
Greyser, Stephen A 43
Greystoke 195, 589
grief 186, 207, 314, 380, 462, 574
grief-stricken 456
Grieg, Edvard 30, 171, 192, 198, 203, 232, 313, 314, 321, 567
Lyrische Stücke 321
grim 651
grinding 71
gringo 346, 362, 364, 365, 378
pussy cat 355, 356
toughness 345
gripping 197
grisly 568
Grisman, Dave 468
gritty 580
groaning, groans 181, 573–577
Grofé, Ferde 591, 592
Grossberg, Larry 70, 71
Grout, Donald J 8, 30
gruesome 567, 568
Grundrisse (K Marx) 26
Grundy, Stuart 37
grunting 378
Guadalajara 356
Guantanamera 345
matrix/turnaround 344
Guerrero (Mexico) 361
Guillen, Nicolás 338
guilt 133, 190, 646
Guirard, Laurent 77
guitar 100, 336, 380, 458 --> + bass /guitar
downstrokes 652
electric 346, 366-8, 370-5, 377-8, 381, 387-8, 424, 469, 476, 516, 592, 620-1, 626
clean fanfare figures 376
distorsion 100, 469, 592, 621, 624, 652, 653, 660
Broadcaster 373
feedback 153, 608-9,
Fender 278-9, 346, 356, 367, 368, 369, 371-3, 375, 376, 377, 378, 379, 381, 625
first use of 373
in C&W 373–375
lead 375–378, 620, 608-9, 634-7
Manic Depression 592
Miami Vice 653-4, 660, 662-4
overdrive 424, 620
semantic history of 367–375
Rickenbacker Model ‘A’ 373
rhythm 608-9, 624, 634-7
riff 592
six-stringed 373
solo 424
Stratocaster 356, 367, 368, 380, 392
Telecaster 278-9
sustain 608
timbre 376
undistorted 369, 576
Hawaiian 102
Instrucción de música sobra la guitarra espagnola 341
laissez vibrer 376, 377, 379, 386, 465
malagueña lick 336, 337
ostinato 302, 305
picking 376
Spanish 381
steel guitar 353, 373, 375
strum 278-9, 291-2, 295-7, 3-5, 323, 335-342, 341, 375, 670
chitarra battente 341
tablature (Italian) 341
US mass production of 341
Vol-U-Tone 373
guitarón 336
Guitar Player magazine 55
gumshoe --> deckare
A Gun for Ringo 346
gun[s] 303, 425, 648
children imitate sound of 648
gunfight 371
Westerns 291
gung-ho 417
Gunslinger 395
Gunsmoke 303, 304, 305, 325, 366
gushing 134, 172, 235, 247, 382
gust --> weather /wind
Gute Nacht 188
Guthrie, Woody 370
gyps/-y[-ies] 328, 468
H
Habermas, Jürgen 52
hacking 101
häftig[t] 493, 806
Hageman, Richard 171
Hagen, Earle 552, 570, 571–572, 575-76, 579, 597, 627
Haggard, Merle 296, 423
hair 248, 260
flowing 262
long 136, 244, 253, 258, 259, 260-62, 263, 265-66, 269
Pelléas et Mélisande 260
spray 264
Haley, Bill 64, 108, 375
half cadence --> cadence
half-diminished --> chords
Hall, Stuart 85
halling 321
Halliwell, Leslie 197, 202, 647
hallucination 576
Hamlet 178, 291, 456
Hamlisch, Marvin 583, 600
Hamm, Charles 79, 108, 531, 532, 605
Hammer Films 120, 634
Hammer, Jan 554, 600, 623, 664
hammer-on 628, 630, 658
Hammett, Dashiell 580
Hammond, John 36
Hammond organ 462, 608-9, 621
Hancock, Herbie 578
hand clap 342
Handel, Georg F 14, 19, 60, 61, 101, 168, 246, 315-16, 446, 517
hand-in-hand 244
Handy, W C 627
Hang ’em High 396
hang-out[s] 619, 623
Hanslick, Eduard 18, 48, 56, 74
happiness / happy 104, 132, 137, 224, 246, 305, 388, 390, 391, 393, 410, 412, 491, 496,
achievement of 387–389
happy ending 137
Happy Birthday 556
haptic 100 -- See also tactile
Haralambos, Michael 23, 312
harassment 223
hard[ness] 133, 135, 459, 460, 589, 590, 600, 604, 617, 624, 674, 829
Hard Beat 600
hard time 460
hard-boiled 580, 601
hard-voiced 423
hard rock 594, 653 -- See also rock
hardship 307
Hargreaves, William 294, 411
Harker, Dave 23, 37, 41, 43, 310
Harlan (Kentucky) 353
Harlem 571, 572, 605
Harlem Nocturne (Hagen) 464, 533, 570, 571–72, 578, 597, 627
Harlow, John 203
harmonic --> harmony
harmonica 358
Harmonices mundi 47
harmonics 153, 634-7 -- See also partials
harmonious 132, 674
harmon/-y/-ic -- See also cadence -- See also chord -- See also modes 172–216, 515, 494–495, 532–537, 662
ambiguity 661–64
anachronistic 346
‘autonomous’ 192, 577–78
chromatic 187, 231, 462, 464
Adeline slides 209–212, 222, 215, 805
chromatic bass descent 187
cadential 209
decorative 209-214
jazz 580, 583, 599
inner voice 626
linear 592
minichromatics 97, 179, 209–214, 218, 412, 427, 807
minor-key 625–631
parlour song 215
‘strawberry jam’ 216
raised-eyebrow 592
structural 209
circle of fifths 101, 179, 183, 187, 191, 204, 214, 231, 269, 449, 504-5, 514, 515, 662, 805-6
key-extrinsic (real) 179, 807
key-intrinsic (virtual) 179, 807
move to flat side 664
move to sharp side 662
colour 534
--> direction
dissonance[s] 100, 172, 180, 204, 205, 215, 300, 625, 629
melodic 115
ninths 577–579
train effect 656
preparation of 215
dominant[al] 173, 192, 205, 213, 214, 345, 372
ninth 204-5
minor ninth (V-9) 577
secondary dominant 629
function/syntax 568
idiom/language 514
male and female 670
Virginian 357 ff.
modulation 180, 187-89, 194, 195, 201, 212, 214, 215, 344, 345-7
Morricone’s view of 371
non-tertial 535
parallel
fifths 533
harmonic motion 533-4, 536
thirds 676
voice leading 534
plagal 358
quartal 578, 585, 625, 808
quintal 625
relative major 369, 383, 385, 387, 390, 391
relative major sandwich 346
relative minor 351
romantic 172, 215
rhythm 214–215
sequential transposition 451
simple 97, 101
sophisticated 653
static/stasis 591
subdominant[al] 173, 176, 179, 187, 191-2, 195, 210-11, 214, 346, 533, 536-7
minor variant 210–4, 221
rurality and the 536
tertial 411, 424, 516, 808, 809
triads 536
texture 170
tritone substitution 587
unison 628
waves 214–15
harp --> orchestration
Harper, Edwin 532
Harper’s Encyclopedia for Horsemen 292
harpsichord --> orchestration
harried 388
Harris, Roy 53
Harrison, George 60, 95, 469
harrowing 197
harsh 424, 430, 617
Hart, Lorenz 213
Hary János 320
hashish 605
Hassel (SvTV detective) 677
hassling 646
Hatch, Tony 432, 476, 494, 501, 504, 517
hate 133
Hattersley, Roy 63
Hatton, Leo 95
Haug, Wolfgang F 650
Hava Negilah 330
Have I Got News For You! 576
Have You Ever Felt… 566, 570
Havergal, William H 175, 176
Haviland, Olivia De 171, 174
Hawaii Five-O 367, 585
Hawaiian guitar 102, 373
Hawkins, Louise Weldon 259
Hawthorn Cottage 515
Haydn, Josef 14, 18
Hayes, Isaac 330, 487, 496, 498, 653
Hays, Ernie 330
Hazard (Kentucky) 353
haze/hazy --> weather
Hazlewood, Lee 367
He’s So Fine (Chiffons) 95
head register --> register /vocal
Head Room (10 cc) 593
headbands --> clothes
Headbangers’ Ball 313
health 428 -- See also food
The Heart of Noise 67
heartburn 661
heart-rending 187, 596
heart-warming 132
heat --> hot
heaven[ly] 212, 220
heavy/heaviness 133, 213, 300, 459, 460, 566, 568-9, 577, 590–5
industry 518
pesante 470, 540-1
punctuation 300
sport 518
heavy metal --> rock
Heavy Steel 600
Hebdige, Dick 82, 85
Hebrew Rhapsody 446
hectic 492
Hegel Georg Wilhelm Friedrich 15-16, 18, 21, 25, 68, 271
hegemony/hegemonic 424 -- See also power
consensus 44
rock 66
Heidelberg 413
Ein Heldenleben 376, 384
helicopter 486 -- See also camera
Hell Hath No Fury 395
Hell’s Angels 62, 623
Hello (Lionel Richie) 457
Hemingway, Ernest 301
hemiola 320, 342, 343, 361, 364
Hemmingsson, Merit 311
Hendrix, Jimi 99, 205, 592, 593–594, 662
Hennessee D 29
Henreid, Paul 171
Henze, Hans-Werner 49
herds 393
here-and-now 391
heritage (musical) 60
hermeneutics 103, 167–172
hero/heroes/heroic/heroism 4, 5, 6, 133, 137, 302, 355, 364, 366, 375, 376, 377, 378, 379, 380, 381, 383, 384, 385, 386, 388, 390, 392, 394, 410, 416, 418, 428, 628, 629, 631, 674, 676
‘heroic’ 122, 346
hero-mythical 625, 630
Heron, Laura 602
Herrmann, Bernard 31, 32, 100, 104, 190, 569, 600
Herrn, ich habe mißgehandelt 185
Herzliebster Jesu 456
Hey Big Spender --> Big Spender
Hey Joe 593, 662
Hey Jude 345
hidden 459 -- See also secret
high -- See also --> register (pitch) /high
art 60, 82, 84, 85, 419
heels 572, 676
high-plains harmonies 357 ff.
‘lonesome sound’ 473
High Chaparral 136, 359, 360
High Noon 304, 325, 351, 395
highly strung 594
hi-hat 153, 432-3, 608-9, 622-3, 634-7, 644, 645, 649, 650, 655, 659, 660
hit-and-shut 553
hillbilly 377
hills 196, 214, 238, 254, 256, 257, 354, 515
Hindemith, Paul 19, 40
slates music theory teaching 30
hip (cool) 60, 132, 647, 649, 650
‘hip’ 495
Hirsch, Richard 53
Hirt, Al 597
Hispanic 458
Hispanicism 319, 338, 383
musical 319
historical 262, 517, 518 -- See also time
future 151, 650, 674 -- See also time
futurist[ic]383, 484, 621
dislocation (Python) 414, 418
location 459
Monty Python’s 409, 414, 416-20, 420, 422
past 484 -- See also time
1800-99 218, 220, 266, 269
1900-99 413, 456
1930s-60s (UK) 416–418
1955-65 64, 372
1960s 553, 621
1970s 553, 621
antiquity 329
archaic 189, 310, 317–21, 334-6, 371, 390, 392
bygone days 321, 420
Edwardian 195
long ago 321, 472
mono sound as ‘old’ 115
old[en] times 97, 238, 269, 409, 428-9, 430,460, 500, 517, 518, 674
present time 484 -- See also time
1980s 85–88, 553, 621, 647, 650
modern 459, 484, 617, 621, 647, 674 (‘modern’ 495)
modernity 644, 648, 650
‘hit for six’ (Monty) 417, 426
hit parade 108, 370
Hit the Road, Jack 629
Hitchcock, Alfred 190, 553, 590-1
Hitler, Adolf 41, 43, 293, 418, 428, 602
hitting 430
Hixon D 29
hobby-horse 495
Hoffman, Abbie 42
Hoffmann E T A 14
Hogan’s Heroes 429
Hoggart, Richard 85
holding hands 224
holiday[s] 138, 238, 245 -- See also festive
holiday makers 329
market day 410, 415
public and bank holidays 415
1 May 412, 415, 428
17 May 415
Saturday, Sunday 415
special days 410
Holiday, Billie 456, 595, 596
hollow sound 648
Hollywood
‘classic’ tradition 554
love underscores 224
musical notion of England 323
cf. Cinecittà 364-5, 368-73
Holman Hunt, William 266
Holman, Libby 577, 578, 598
Holmes, Sherlock 581
Holocaust (Gould) 197
Holst, Gustav 5, 21
The Holy Grail --> monty python
homage 428
homesickness 445
Homesickness (Grieg) 321
Homeward Bound 196
homogeneous 100
homology 99
Honegger, Arthur 30
honest 133
honky-tonk 373, 375
Honky Tonk Women 62
honour 133
honours 60
Hoochie Coochie Man 564, 594
Hood, Mantle 37, 38
hoof/hooves --> horses
hookers 646, 657
hope 220
hopeless 182
Horgalåten 311
horizon 303
horizontal change --> direction
Horkheimer, Max 41, 43, 45
horn[s] (French) 5, 376, 380, 433
calls and signals 376, 676
leaps and motifs 302, 414
sound of in Freischütz 320
Horn, David 55
Hornbostel, E M von 36
horror 190, 192, 567, 568, 570, 596
horrific 186, 417
horse[s] 100, 291–307, 383, 386, 393, 591, 674
cantering 292-293
driving 350
equine anaphones 291-307
essential to Westerns 303–7
gait 292, 293, 294
gallop[ing] 100, 291-7, 299, 304, 305, 377, 383, 386, 393
hoof timbre 295–296
hooves 294, 295-6, 305
beat[s] 292-5, 343
metre 293–295
summary of their musical semantics 296
three-legged in 2/4 294
horticultural 262
hostile/hostility 123, 133, 646, 651
hot
dogs 415
love 265
heat 133, 247, 248
stuff 265, 624, 650
‘hot stuff” 132, 674
rodding 368
Hötter, Hans 600, 829
Hound Dog 64, 65, 66, 86, 421
hounds of hell 319
Housatonic at… (Ives) 238, 535
hovering 131
How The West Was Won 296, 303
film 304, 305, 359, 360
TV 303, 325
‘how things are’ 514, 517, 518
‘howlygettum’ 493
HS --> commutation
Huapango 356
Huasteco 334
Huayno 334, 343, 361
Hubbard, Freddy 578
Huberman, Leo 355
Huckvale, David 56
Huelva (Spain) 336
Hughes, Glenn 462
Hugill, Stan 309, 324, 325
hula-hula 367
human rights 7
Human Rights, UN Charter of 62
humans 514
humble 378
Hume, Kristy 263
humid 569
humility 379
humour --> comedy
Hungarians 320
Huntington, G 307, 308, 324, 379
hurry music 606
Hutchings, Ashley 306, 323
hymnal 176
hyperactivity 377
hypocrisy 64, 70
hypodermic syringe 576
hypothetical subsititution --> commutation
hysteria 599
I
I Am Calling You 197
I Am The Walrus 573, 575
I Cannot Sing The Old… 219, 220
I Feel Pretty 340
I Must Get Home Tonight 412
I Saw My Lady Weep 455
I Spy (Hagen) 366, 575-576
I Talk To The Trees 396
I Was Born… Wandrin’ Star 351
I Was Doing All Right 579
I've Got A Lovely Bunch of Coconuts 294
IASPM 8, 10, 22, 58, 64, 67, 74, 79, 80, 86, 104, 272, 806
ice 588–590
ice-cream --> food
Ich Wunschte mir den Tod 443
iconicity of hoofbeat 343
ICTM 22
idealised 518
idées fixes 419
ideology 4-7, 11, 12, 16, 26-9, 34, 38, 41-3, 46-8, 56, 61-2, 54-5, 70, 76, 252, 270, 272, 322, 345, 414, 461, 673, 677–679
idyll[ic] 101, 174, 177, 220, 236, 244, 319, 328, 518
If (Lindsay Anderson, 1968) 223
If I Leave You 465
If You’re Irish, Come… 411, 412
ignorance 426, 430
Iljinsky, A 250
ill 459
ill tidings 307
illegible responses 118
illicit thrills 594
illness 460
Im wunderschönen Monat Mai 171
imagined scenario 139
Imberty, Michel 51, 56, 106
IMC 96, 97
immediacy, immediate 60, 275, 489
gratification 65
‘immediacy’ 274
reception test criterion 118
somatic (body) 66, 67, 71, 275
Immel, Jerrold 302, 351
immersion 65
Immigrant Theme (Godfather) 467
immigration 308
impassioned 186
Imperial Echoes 411, 412
implacable 133, 604
important 132
impossible love 469
impressionism 30, 179
impressive 132, 416
improvisation 19, 21, 370
trumpet 371
IMS 22
In A Monastery Garden 218, 230, 268
In Cold Blood (Q Jones) 587
In Town Tonight 222, 496
In Your Quiet Place 180, 196
In-a-Gadda-da-Vida 586
inauguration 415
Inca 334
incest 250
incongruity 413-4, 418-9, 422, 424
violence and 417, 419, 426
Indagine su un cittadino… 588
independent 133
India (music of) 47
Indian (US) --> Native American
indignation 464
individual
emancipation 47 -- See also liberation
individualism 420, 421
individuality 17
no melodic figure in Miami Vice 657, 659-60
vs collective 391–4
indoors 652, 672, 675
indoor location 646
industrial, industry 600, 829
industrial music 62, 67, 425
industry 518
musical 26
Industrial Montage 600
inequality (social in UK) 62
inessive 134
infinite yearning 76
Ingrato, ya no me quieres 337
inhospitable 646, 652, 656
inhuman 133, 135
initial events (musical) 448
injustice 464
Inlandsbanan 329
inner gesture --> gesture
Innis, Harold A 490
innocent/innocence 122, 671, 677
lost innocence 518
insalubrious 569
insatiable 189
insects 244
insecurity 389
insinuate, insinuating 590, 678
insistent 72
Inspector Morse 488, 581
instability, mental --> mad
Institute of Popular Music 7, 58
Institute of Social Research 41
institution[s] 11, 410, 413, 420, 429
institutionalisation 9-12, 16-19, 25, 27-9, 31, 32, 34-5, 47-8, 56-7, 59-66, 67, 79-80, 86-7, 89-90, 103-4, 291
Instrucción de música sobra la guitarra espagnola 341
instrumentation --> orchestration
Inte Illimani 338
Intellectual Impostures 71
intense, intensity 590, 598
intensional 63, 65
interconversion --> gestural /
interdisciplinarity 57, 78, 89
interessive 139
interior (of Brazil) 413
interiority: pacification, containment, and domestication of 501
International Association for the Study of Popular Music --> IASPM
International Congress on Musical Signification 51, 822
interobjective comparison --> musematic analysis / interpretation of test results --> reception test
interprofessionalism 78
interrupted cadence --> cadence /interval[s]
interval[s]
by number (e.g. 3rds, 7ths) or type (e.g. flat 3rd, flat 7th) --> chords & intervals
recognition of 447
intervallic discontinuity 229
mnemonic identification of 448
Inti Illimani 342
intimacy/ intimate 171, 264, 472
intonation
English and Spanish 347
theory --> Assafiev
intramusical 110, 807
intraopus 807
intrigue 631
introduction (synoptic) 674
Introduction and Allegro for Strings (Elgar) 195
introductory tone (ââîäíèé) 448
introspection 463
intrusive chords 345
invasion of Normandy 417
invasive (of rock music) 70
inversions --> chord
Invitation to Madrigals 455
IOCM 95, 96–98, 121, 153, 154, 173–180, 647, 658, 660, 807 et passim
ionian --> modes
The Ipcress File 367, 627
Irangate 3, 4–7
Iraq, US-led invasion of 423, 426
Ireland
Irish-American 390
Trad. 311, 345, 347
Irish Sea 254
The Irishman 386
Iron Butterfly 586
Ironside 572
irony 132, 413, 419
irrational treated irrationally 48
irregularity 132
Islam 47
isochronous 807
isolated 675
Istituzioni armoniche 312
It Ain’t Necessarily So 571, 579
Italian/Italy
330–332, 452, 459, 466, 467, 468, 469, 473
baseball park music 330
Cinecittà 364-5, 368-73
hit parade 395, 396
L’Italia Futurista 484
Mezzogiorno 319, 329
RCA 370
The Shadows in 370
tarantella 319, 329, 467
TV 371
Virginian VVAs 365
-- See also Western /Italian
items of musical code --> IMC
ITV 807
Ives, Charles 238-9, 535-7
J
Jack The Ripper (Ventures) 395
Jackendoff, Ray 51
Jackson, Cliff 566
jaded 188
Jagger, Sir Michael 62, 63
Jalisco (son) 336, 342, 355-6, 361
James Bond 35, 366, 367, 372, 375, 378, 384, 461, 624, 629, 631,
‘007’ 115, 135
Theme (Dr No) 206, 384, 454, 573, 578, 596, 626
false b5 586
5-b6-#6-b6 riff 598
middle eight 629
Janie’s Got A Gun 464, 457
Jansen, Pierre 566
Japan 531, 533
Jara, Victor 335, 336
Jarabe tapatío 355-6
Jarett, Keith 180
jargon 650
Jarre, Maurice 171, 470
Jarrett, Keith 196
Järviluoma, Helmi 89
Jason King 553
Jaubert, Maurice 31
jaunty 97, 123, 391, 423, 427
-- See also brisk -- See also perky -- See also cheery
Jaws: shark motif 573
jazz 31, 60, 62, 66, 224, 573–577, 577–9, 597-8, 606
-- See also cadence -- See also chord -- See also harmony
Adorno on 41
canon 32, 41
detective link 580
Dixieland (neo) 597
flat fifths 579–588
fusion (diluted) 670
glissando 597–598
harmony 580, 583, 599
Jazz Noir (Butler) 580
jazz rock 206
jazz blues 629
jazzy 628, 631
minor-key 194, 367, 566–573, 592, 676
Newport Jazz Festival 310
tone poem 496
trad 578, 597
trumpet 596–597
jealousy 569, 589, 590
Jefferson and Liberty 336
Jefferson, Thomas 85
Jenkinson, Horst 602
Jennings, Waylon 621
Jerusalem (Parry) 211, 222-3, 428
Jesu, meine Freude 185
Jesus Christus, unser Heiland 456
Jethro Tull 662
Jets Song (West Side Story) 584
Jeune fille se coiffant (Renoir) 259
Jill’s Theme (Morricone) 377
Jim Along Josey 532
Jingle Bells 589
Jiránek, Jaroslav 56
jive 224 -- See also ebonics
Jobim, Tom 196, 606
Jockey’s Gray Breeks 345
Joel, Billy 582
Johannespassion 184, 186
Johansson, Jan 310
Johansson, Tommy 147-149
John Anderson My Jo 345, 346
John Barleycorn 323
John Henry 354
John, Sir Elton 60, 62, 63, 517
Johnny B Goode 368, 376
Johnny Bull 346
Johnny Comes Marching Home 336, 345, 346, 391
Johnson, Anna 350
Johnson, Bruce 81, 89
Johnson, Don 606, 650
Johnson, Laurie 553, 624
Johnson, Mark 27, 53
Johnson, Robert Underwood 535
Join The Party (cadence) 425
joke[s] --> comedy
jolly/jollity 311, 417 --> cheery --> happy --> jaunty --> joy --> perky
Jones, Booker T 594
Jones, Quincy 587
Jonghmans, Edward 294
Joseph, Sir Keith 10
jota 320, 336, 338
journalism 42, 487
journey 388-390, 393
joy[ful] 132, 207, 673
joy stick 653
jubilee[s] (royal, UK) 61, 416
Judaicity 445
jukebox 373
Julie’s Remorse 196
Julien, Jean-Rémy 124
jump bands 582
Jumpin’ John 349
Jung, Carl 3, 4, 6, 78, 92
jungle 605, 647
jazz style 573, 597
‘jungle music’ 67
junkies 464, 646
just after… 604
justice 133, 390
juvenile delinquency 584
K
Kabalevsky, Dimitri 517
Kaempfert, Bert196
Kaiser Wilhelm 428
Kallmeyer-Verlag 40
kangaroo 295
Kaplan, Sol 586
Karas, Anton 373
Karbušicky, Vladimir 51, 56, 106
Karlin, Fred 124, 676
Karlsson, Henrik 44, 45
Karshner, Roger 13, 44, 144
Kassabian, Anahid 668, 670, 672, 673, 676
Katz, E --> Liebes & Katz 87
Keach, Stacy 572
Keep Forgetting 583, 628, 629, 630
Keep Searchin’ 396
Keil, Charles 83, 272
Keiler, Allan 51
Kelly’s Heroes 429
Kempers, Gerard 79
Kennan, Kent Wheeler 326, 496
Kentucky 326
Kepler, Johannes 39, 47, 312
Kerouac, Jack 41
Kerr, Pete 465, 466
Ketelby, Alfred 218, 230
keyboard --> piano --> organ --> synthesiser
key-extrinsic/-intrinsic 807 -- See also harmony /circle of fifths
Keynes, M/Keynsianism 40, 87
The Keys of Canterbury 336
Khatchaturian, Aram 240
‘kick-ass’ 60
The Kid’s Last Fight 395
kill/-ed/-ing 123,134, 135, 417, 420, 426, 430, 569, 648
kind[ness] 130, 132, 144, 145, 430, 458, 459
kinetic 100, 220, 237, 240, 249, 250, 266, 275, 303 -- See also anaphone /kinetic
King/king 409, 413
Crimson 619, 620
George III (UK) 61
George V (UK) 416
of the Gypsies 468
King Kong 171
The Kingston Trio 354
The Kinks 62. 663
Kircher, Athanasius 16, 312, 329
kiss[ing] 195, 224, 239, 674
Kitchener (Ontario) 61
Kivy, Peter 56
‘ki-yi-yipee!’ 325
Klein, Melanie 71, 76
Klein, Naomi 678
Klingfors, Gunno 17, 21
Kneif, Tibor 36
Knepler, Georg 37, 85, 318
knife 100
knighthood 60, 66
knowledge
types of musical 9–11
Kodály, Zoltan 36, 320
Kojak 3, 5–6, 105, 247, 568, 585
theme 3, 5, 246–248, 462, 628
horn whoop 274
moog ostinato 246
urgency cue 487
Koko (Ellington) 567, 578
Kolchak 493
Kolland, Dorothea 40
Konsetbyråutredningen 44
Korg M1 synthesiser 170, 589
Korngold, Erich Wolfgang 29,30, 48, 49, 171
Koury, Rex 305
KPM --> library music
Krafft-Lortzing, Carl 294
Kraft Philadelphia Cheese 583
Kramer vs. Kramer 452
Krasovskaya, Y 322
Krautrock 320
Kress, Günther 53
Kretzschmar, Herman 36, 47
Kristeva, Julia 38, 71
Kristianstad 116
Kronberg, Margit 76
Krutnik, Frank 464
kryptonite 588
Kubrik, Stanley 14, 390
Kuhle Wampe 39
Kung Fu Fighting 531
Kungsbacka 429
Kungsportsavenyn 413
Kunst, Jaap 38, 83
Kunstmusik 21
Kvällsöppet 487
L
L A Law 4
laboratory 518
laborious 577, 601
labour/Labour
division of 673
Labour Day 415
Labour (UK) postwar 417
New ‘Labour’ 421
labour
sale of 23
Lacasse, Serge 89, 104, 264
Lacerenza, Michele 371
Lachen und Weinen 318
Lachrymae Pavane (Dowland) 181
Lacombe, Alain 30
Lacrimosa (Verdi) 574
‘lactic acid’ music 495
lacustrine --> lake
ladies 674
Lady Godiva 259
Lady of Spain 319
lagom 493, 514, 807
Lai, Francis 448, 449, 470
Laine, Frankie 358, 369
list of recordings 395
Laing, Dave 65, 80, 81, 82, 84, 89, 323
laissez vibrer --> guitar
lake/lacustrine 134, 214, 221, 236, 237, 238-9, 249, 257, 589, 674
Lakoff, George 27, 53, 97, 105, 123, 124
Lamennais, Hughes F de 25, 76
lament/-ation 182, 319, 371, 574
Lancaster 108
Land Of Hope And Glory 210, 211, 215, 223, 428
Land of the Pharaohs 724
Landalaskolan 141
Landau, Jon 42, 65, 80
Landini, Francesco 19
Landskrona 116
Lang, Paul H 312
The Language of Music 49
language rhythm --> rhythm /lang.
languish[ing] 122, 597, 459
languid 188, 391
languor 604
Lanz, David 534, 537
la-pentatonic --> modes /pentatonic
Lära för livet 141, 620, 621
Lara, Agustín 395
Lara’s Theme 171, 470, 471
largeness 133
Largo (Handel) 315, 316
The Lark Ascending 322
laser 648, 649
gun 648
lighting 650
Lassie (TV theme) 445
Last Night of the Proms 223, 428
Last Train To San Fernando 352
lateral thinking 104, 105
latest (modern) 621
Latin America[n] 330-57, 458
influence on fashion 649
interference from USA 420
machismo 345
minor modes 332–336
Latin[o] 6, 645
latinamericanicity 333-4, 342, 343-5, 355
Latin Americans 122
respondents 117, 136, 420
percussion 115, 645–652
South America as library music category 645
speech rhythms 347-357
Laura (Raksin) 171
Lauretis, Teresa De 668, 672
law 672
Law Breakers 600
Lawhead, Steven 71
Layla 62
layman (Laie) (Hegel) 15
Lazaroff, Jorge 335
Lazarsfeld, Paul 43, 44, 45, 81
leader 428
Lean, David 199
leaves (from trees) 241
leaving 134
Leavis, Frank R 85
Leavis, Queenie D 40, 85
Lecaros, Fernando 361
lechery 593
Led Zeppelin 594, 630
Ledang, Ola Kai 329
Lee, Ed 23
Lee, Pedro van der 293, 336, 350, 355, 356, 361
Leech, Charles 30
Leeds 429
Leeds Music 278-9
Leeuwen, Theo van 89
left-wing 82, 620
leg warmers --> clothes
legato 156-7, 168–9, 192, 197, 221, 270, 432-3, 504-5, 516, 517
as ‘female’ trait 669
e cantabile 432-3, 461
Legend of the Glass Mountain
(Rota) 171, 201, 203, 232
Legrand, Michel 196
legs (female), underscore for 386
Lehar, Franz 429
Leiber, Jerry 583, 628, 629, 630
Der Leiermann 321
Leigh, Fred W 213
Leigh, Vivien 174, 605
leisure 239, 245, 249, 415, 428
leisurely 270
Leitklangfarbe 378
Leitmotif 378, 677
Lenin, Vladimir I 15
Mausoleum 428
Leoncavallo, Ruggero 596
Leone, Sergio 301, 305, 331, 332, 362, 363, 364, 365, 367, 371, 372, 375, 393
Leoni, Stefano A E 47
Lerdahl, Fred 51
Lerner, Alan Jay 396
Lesley --> sound processing
Let’s Face the Music and Dance 196
Levis jeans 68, 564
Levi-Strauss, Claude 561
Leybourne, George 294
Leys School, Cambridge 223
Lgr69 45
Liberace 99, 136, 180, 199, 215
liberalism 421, 422
liberation of the ego 18, 60, 70
liberation of the id 43, 60, 70
Liberty Bell 114, 294, 398–430
actual bell 414
march --> Monty Python
‘liberty’ (individual) 60
library music 124-5, 380, 414, 415, 470, 517, 518, 530, 807
companies
Boosey & Hawkes 100, 126, 171, 224 (Cavendish 645)
Bruton 126, 415, 470
CAM 126, 380, 586, 590
Conroy 126
De Wolfe 126, 602
KPM 126, 414, 415, 470
Major Mood Music 126
Music House 470
Network Music 470
Selected Sounds 126, 517, 586, 600
Scoremaster 530
relation to VVA taxomony 125–130, 671
Liebes, T & Katz E 87
Liebestraum 171, 516
Liebmann, Lisa 649
Lieder 171
life expectancy 63
Life in a Glasshouse 456
Life On The Ocean Wave 306-307
D minor section 327
‘life’s like this’ 514, 517, 518
lifestyle 650
Ligeti, György 14
light 133, 213, 247, 248, 673
flashing 623
lighter and brighter 659, 660
music 21, 41
polysemic VVA 138
Light Cavalry (von Suppé) 294
Linde, Gunnel 429
Lindh, Björn J:son 807
linear chromaticism 592
Ling, Jan 15, 18, 19, 23, 38-40, 44–5, 46, 47, 56, 61, 62, 85, 312, 678
lingua franca (musical) 35, 38, 60
linguistics 51, 52, 53
Linn drums 648
Lions Club 429
lipstick 650
Lissa, Zofia 124–125, 323
Lists of VVAs --> VVAs
Listen with Mother (radio) 250
listener typology 42
listeners (informants) 131
listening modes 41, 119
Listopadov, A M 322
Liszt, Ferenc (a.k.a. Franz)19, 30, 48, 171, 232, 443, 516
literary criticism/theory 42, 67, 85
Little Birdie 352, 355
little --> boy --> girl, etc.
Little House on the Prairie 325
littoral --> shore --> beach
liturgical 179
Liu, Catherine 501
live music 621
lively 133, 416, 662
Liverpool 254, 309 (Scouse 809)
University of 7, 58
living it up 624, 674
Livingston Jay 305, 376
Llangollen 255
Lloyd, A L 23, 310, 313, 322, 323, 332, 333, 334, 336, 337, 342, 343, 350, 354, 379
ionian mode in Britain 322
Lobgesang 443
local --> geocultural location
location 125 --> geocultural
--> historical --> ethnic --> exotic, --> rural --> urban --> class --> indoors --> outdoors
Locke, Matthew 52
Locomoath (Jethro Tull) 662
locusts 100
Loewe, Frederick 396
lo-fi 115
Loggins, Kenny 653
logocentr/-ic/-ism/-icity 9, 10, 78, 83, 207, 647, 807
logogenic 807
Lohengrin 48
Lola (Kinks) 62
Lolita 456
Lomax, Alan 36, 272
Lomax, John A 307-8, 324, 326, 379, 392
London 413, 428, 649
lone/-liness/-ly/-some --> solitary
Lone Ranger 293, 294, 295, 296, 297, 304
Lonely Boy (Anka) 338
Lonely Woods (Lully) 174
long --> clothes --> hair --> time
longing 179, 189, 195, 197, 218, 224, 321, 446-8, 453, 536, 577
loophole 328, 329 -- See also time
loose 133
Lopatin, N M 322
loquacity 143
Lord Peter Wimsey (TV) 581
Lord, Jon 462
lordship 417
loss 208
lost innocence 518
Lost Weekend (film) 589
Lothman, Jurij 668, 672
loud --> volume --> clothes
loudspeakers 652
Louise 227
Loussier, Jacques 606
love 122, 130, 132, 136, 137, 144, 145, 167, 171, 178, 198, 207, 208, 212, 218, 220, 224, 239, 240, 244, 245, 249, 250, 251, 260, 391, 430, 458, 459, 461, 469, 472, 514, 530, 620, 666, 673, 674
across forbidden frontiers 469
bitter-sweet 458–466
courteous 218
erotic 293
Hollywood underscores 224
hot 265
impossible 469
lovers 244
lovesick 457
parental 250, 666
private sphere and 499
repas d’amour 244
romantic 178, 207, 220, 240, 249, 251, 666
‘sincere’ melodies 299
story 429, 458, 459, 462
unrequited 380
Love Is A Many-Splendored Thing (Four Aces) 64, 65, 421
Love Me Do (Beatles) 21
Love of Siegmund & Sieglinde 208
Love Story (1944) 201, 203
Love Story (Lai) 448, 449, 453, 470
The Love Strain 190
love theme from The Godfather 452
loveless dancing 498–501
low --> register / low
Low Scores listings 151
Lucia di Lamermoor 443
ludic --> sport
ludicrous 387
lugubrious 181, 183, 575
Lull, James 70
lullabies 249–252
Lullaby (Iljinsky) 250
Lully, Jean-Baptiste 174, 315
luminous, luminosity 246, 247
lumpenproletariat 60, 70
Lumpy Gravy (Zappa) 531
lush 171, 174
lute-family instruments
ethnic cue 466, 467, 468, 469, 471, 472
luxury 170, 393
Lynn, Pat 170
Lynyrd Skynyrd 274, 345, 653
lyricism 132, 175, 514, 517
Lyrische Stücke (Grieg) 321
M
m6, m7, m9, etc. --> chords /minor
m add9 chord --> chords /minor
Ma mère l’oye 495
Maalox antacid 661
MacAhan family 296, 351
Macbeth, Conchita 602
Macdonalds 430
machine[s] 486, 646, 674
mechanical 138, 494, 495, 496, 518, 623
machismo --> male
Machtübernahme 41
mad[ness] 133, 461, 569
mad scientist 378
mental illness, disarray or instability 197, 576
Madame Bovary 77, 220
Madame Butterfly 568
Madame rêve (A Bashung) 456
Madison (Wisconsin) 42
Madison Avenue 43
Madrid 337
madrigalisms 183
Maeterlinck, Maurice 260, 261
Mafia 587, 602
magazine[s] (glossy) 262, 263
Magdics, Klara 53
Maggie’s Farm 658
The Magic Flute 318
Magnificent Seven 5, 325, 351, 355
Magnum (TV) 585
Mahagonny (Rise & Fall of) 230
Mahler, Gustav 29, 30, 48, 29
Maigret 677
Maillol, Aristide B J 257, 258
mainstream (Euro-N. Amer.) 108–9
majestic 120, 387
major
key/mode --> modes /major
major-triad chords (e.g. add6, maj7, add9, maj9, sus9) and intervals (e.g. 3rd, 6th) --> chords/intervals /major
relative major --> harmony
thirds --> chords/intervals
Major Mood Music --> library mus.
malagueña guitar lick 336, 337
Malagueña salerosa 333, 334, 348, 350, 351, 355, 357
male -- See also gender -- See also boy
domination 461
grunting 378
machismo 331, 345
macho 380
lust 593
men 668, 674, 675, 678
virile/virility 386, 393, 394
exertion 376
horns 376
strength 376
voice pitch 221, 222
Malone, Bill C 296, 373
Malvern 195
mambo 361
El mampulorio 332, 334
Man and his Music 49
The Man from U.N.C.L.E. 366, 621
Man Of Mystery 368, 625
The Man on the Roof 807
The Man Who Broke The Bank At Monte Carlo, The 294
The Man with the Golden Arm 570, 580, 581, 582, 594–595, 599
Man, Henrik de 40
management theory 678
managerialism 19, 66
The Manchester Angel 336
Mancini, Henry 351, 583, 599, 600, 624, 626, 631, 676
mandolin 433, 461, 462, 466, 468, 469, 471, 472, 473
Mandolin Brothers 473
Mandrake 301
Manic Depression (Hendrix) 592
Manifesto of Futurism 484
manipulation 84, 678
musical 679
Mannheim school 170
Mannheimer, Carin 115
manor (house[s]) 224, 249
Manvell, Roger 124
The Marcels 212
march/-es/-ing
97, 100, 388, 410, 412, 413, 415, 420, 421, 422, 425, 426, 430
--> band / marching
circus 428
in 6/8 409, 411, 415-417, 419, 420, 423, 426, 427
March of the Light Cavalry 412
March to Cadence CDs 425
Marche cosmopolitaine 294, 411
Marche funèbre 314
Marco Polo (TV) 456-8, 565, 569
Marconi, Luca 51, 56, 65, 220, 268
Marcus, Greil 80
Marcuse, Herbert 41, 42
marginalisation
of music in popular music studies 80
of popular music studies 57
of women’s studies 57
‘Maria’ (West Side Story) 584
Maria Chuchena 342
Maria Marten (Ballad of) 323
mariachi 336, 356, 371
Mariachi Sol 336, 350, 356
Marian Librarian 592–593
marimba as subversion 468
Mariner’s Mirror 325
Marines (US) 424, 425
Marinetti, F T 291, 294, 301, 383, 386, 484, 485, 486, 490
market day/outdoor market 410, 415
marketing 75, 678
marksmanship 291
Marley, Bob 61
Maróthy, János 23, 56, 85, 103, 269, 388, 657
‘Mars’ (Planets Suite) 5
Marsh, Dave 65, 80
marshalling yards 605
Marteau sans maître (Boulez) 230
Martin, Sir George 60, 63
Martínez, José Luiz 47, 56
Marvin, Hank 370
Marvin, Lee 351, 396
Marx, Adolf B 16, 18, 21, 28, 61
Marx, Enrico 602
Marx, Karl 23, 26, 24, 650
Marxism 24, 85
Mary Poppins 323, 429
Maryland Public TV 491, 493
The Masher King 294
Maslíah, Leo 335
Mass in 4 Parts (Byrd) 454
mass observation 40, 85
massacre (My Lai/Song My) 423
Massanet, Jules 31
masterpiece 60
Masters of Melody 516, 518
Masters of War 326
Mastroianni, Marcello 197
maternal instinct --> mother
Matlovsky, Samuel 677
matrix
dot printers 489
harmonic 360
La bamba 345
Mattelart, Armand 80, 81, 84, 87
MatthäusPassion 170, 185, 186, 574
Mattheson, Joh. 16, 17, 35, 312
Maull, Gemma 7
Maxwell-Davis, Sir Peter 63
May 1st, 17th --> holiday
May, Brian 60, 61, 103, 423
Maybellene (Berry) 368
Mayfield, Percy 629
mayor 413
MBE 63
McCartney, Sir Paul 60, 62, 63
McClary, Susan 90
McCloud (TV) 299
McGlennon, Felix 294
McLaughlin Group (TV) 491, 492
McLuhan, Marshall 484, 490, 494
McPherson’s Farewell 345
Meade, Margaret 52
meadow[s] 136, 240, 241–246, 249, 257, 262, 381, 392
meal --> food & drink
mean difference --> statistics 150
mechanical --> machine
MECO 648
media
musical 35
studies 60
VVAs relating directly to 125, 652, 646, 656,
medicine 672
Mediterranean 218, 247, 323, 328, 331, 392, 467
meeting[s]
personal 674
organised event 675
megadrone 661
megareverb 115
Meinen Jesum lass’ ich nicht 456
Die Meistersinger 29
melancholy, etc. 133, 179, 231, 319, 381, 385, 446, 449, 452, 459, 460, 461, 514, 517, 518, 674, 675
Mellbinger, Stefan 624
Mellers, Wilfrid 49, 56, 82, 186
Melodies that will Live Forever 518
melodious 620
Melodiradion 807
melody / melodic 115, 217–231, 422, 424, 442–453, 531–532, 657–659
chromatic 588, 589
contour 268-9, 442, 452, 669
descending 595–596
disjunctive flooding 225–231
--> direction[ality]
gap fill contour 381, 383
high pitch 588–590
phrase 658
enhancing actor’s emotions 382
lack of in Miami Vice 115
male and female 669
male voice --> register /vocal
melody-accompaniment dualism 387, 657
stiff upper lip 221–5
tortuous 589
trumpet 596–597
Membrilla (Mexico) 336
men --> male
menace --> danger
Mendelssohn-Bartholdy, Felix 18, 31, 191, 315, 337, 443, 552
Mendoza, David 319
Mendoza, Vicente T 356
Menschenkind 445
mental disarray --> madness
merchant subjectivity 24
The Mercury Theatre of the Air 177
Merriam, Alan P 36, 37
Merry Christmas Mr Lawrence 600
The Merry Widow 429
Mervant, Pierre 261
Merwe, Peter van der 209, 324, 345
mesomúsica (Vega) 57, 58
The Messiah (Handel) 101, 517
messy 646
mestizo 344
metalanguage 121 ff.
metacontextual discourse 9, 28, 59, 83, 678, 807
metatextual/metamusical discourse 9, 10, 28, 59, 91, 92, 678, 807
Metallica 423
metaphors 647
metaphysics of music 18, 21, 23, 25, 26, 36, 70
method 107-152, 631, 675
Methodist Hymn Book 175, 176, 345
metonymy 101, 123, 409 -- See also genre synecdoche
metre 97, 98,100, 101 -- See also rhythm
6/4, 12/8 622
compound (6/8) 101, 295-6, 322, 333-7, 342-3, 350, 356-7, 409, 411, 465
horse music 293–295
-- See also march /6/8
birhythm 171, 622
cross-rhythm 343, 532
hemiola 320, 342, 343, 361, 364
simple for horse music 293–295
syncopation 342-5, 654, 655
three against two 172
metronomic --> tempo
Mexican Hat Dance 333, 355, 383
Mexico/Mexican 297, 310, 323, 328–32, 336, 337, 341, 342, 343, 345, 348, 350, 355-7, 361-2, 365, 388-9, 394
border with USA 122, 123
production 391
Mexicans 136, 362, 363-5
‘south of the border’ 355, 383
territories 355
Trad. 337, 362, 364, 365, 385, 391
Zorro 356
Meyer, L B 379, 387, 471, 590, 664
Mezzrow, Mezz 597
MGM 647
Miami 623
Miami Vice (‘Vice’, Tune 10) 101, 107, 108, 109, 111, 112, 115, 129, 141, 142, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 153, 297, 298, 299, 301, 375, 392, 410, 463, 468, 472, 483, 485, 486, 494, 495, 496, 499, 500, 551, 551, 552, 553, 554, 555, 556, 572, 584, 599, 600, 606, 632, 633–664, 666, 667, 668, 669, 670, 676
cf. Owed to ‘g’ 617–624
miasma 133, 569
Miceli, Sergio 30, 49, 370, 371, 372
Michael Shayne 572
Michaelangelo 419
Michaels, Bret 423
Michelsen, Morten 42, 48, 64-5, 67, 70, 85, 89
Mickey Mouse 496
microphone 423
close-up 472
moving coil 39
middle class --> class
middle of (in the) 134
Middleton, Richard 21, 42, 43, 55, 56, 72, 81, 82, 89, 271, 273, 274
MIDI 7
A Midsummer Night’s Dream (Mendelssohn) 191, 337
Mike Hammer 571–572, 627
Milan 577
Milano odia 600
mild 133
mild shock 648
Milestones 578, 580
Miley, ‘Bubber’ 573
Milhaud, Darius 30
military 378, 409, 410, 412, 419, 420, 427, 428, 429, 498
band 398 -- See also band[s]
cadences, chants 422
music for in USA 422–426
‘public’ school training for 223
US 390
mill wheel 236
Milland, Ray 589
Mille, Cecil B de 429
Miller, Frank 411
Miller, Glenn 230
A Miner’s Life 354
Mineral Wells (Texas) 373
miners 86, 309
minichromatic
--> harmony /chromaticism
Mini-Moog 553
minor chords (e.g. m6, m6 add9,. m7, m7b5, m9, m add9, m maj9) --> chords/intervals
minor intervals (e.g. 3rd, 6th, 7th) --> chords/intervals
minor key/mode --> modes (minor); --> harmony --> melody --> jazz
Minot, Adolf 567
miserable/misery 137, 183, 185
Miss Marple 580
mission 197
Mission Impossible 366, 378
The Mission 565
mist[y] --> weather
Misteri del lago 589
Misterioso infernale (Borch) 567
Misterioso #2 (Minot) 567
misunderstanding/misunderstood 430, 569, 585
Mit Verlangen (Bach) 444
mnemonic identification (title music function) 110, 513, 658
Moanin’ Low 566, 577, 598
moaning/moans 181, 576
mobility --> direction --> speed
social --> class
mode[s], modality 356 -- See also chords -- See also harmony
aeolian 306, 310, 322, 358, 361, 663
archaism 310, 334, 390
big-country 357 ff.
blues 372, 628
British 322-324
Central Europe 317–321
church modes 371
dorian 311, 322, 361
English folk 322, 323
exoticism 319
Gregorian 371-372
harmony 357 ff.
ionian 310, 313, 322
lack of (modality) 215
major vs minor 310, 344, 449
‘happy vs sad’ 310–29
theres and thens 327–330
major-key 104, 317, 409, 496
laments 309
the ‘tutti community’ 392
medieval 312
minor-key 104, 154, 306, 307, 320, 321, 327–36, 350, 362, 367, 369, 370-72, 379-80, 385, 389-92, 395, 396
archaic 310, 317–21, 334, 390
celebratory 309-310
crime 625–631
moods 307–330
nostalgia 327–330
sadness 310–317
mixolydian 322, 336, 345, 361, 492, 495, 658
half cadences 357 ff.
Morricone’s view of 370-72
nationality/nationalism 396
pentatonic[ism] 115, 179, 302, 303, 325, 322, 334, 530-7, 658
blues riffs 600
cluster 179
doh-pentatonic (major) 5, 322, 396
Dvorák 325
la-pentatonic (minor) 179, 322, 361, 600, 630, 631
marginalisation 531–532
rambling 578
spread westwards (US) 326
phrygian 319, 320, 322, 335, 338, 359, 360, 361
polarity modal/tonal 305, 330
‘pretonal’ 371
return of (modality) 312
rock 310, 313, 620
Russia 322
models (photo/fashion) 262-4, 647
modern --> historical
Modern Jazz Quartet 606
Modern Times 484
modernity 644, 648, 650
modulation --> harmony
modulator --> sound processing
modus irrealis 328, 391
modus lascivus 313
Moel Famau 254
Moldau --> Vltava
mollity 133, 460 -- See also soft
momentum 294, 341, 591
monarchy 61, 62, 66, 418
Monash University 73
Monelle, Raymond 50, 51, 53
monetarism 72, 87, 421, 422
money 22, 25, 26, 664
deified fetish of 26
mono sound 115 -- See also sound process.
monopolisation 35
monotony 133
travel music 656
Monroe, Bill 352
Monroe, Marilyn 199
Monroe, Vaughn 351, 369, 371, 395
Monteverdi, Claudio 335, 471
Montgomery, Field Marshall Lord 416, 417, 426
Montreal 423
Monty 415-417
Monty Python’s Flying Circus (‘Python’, Tune 3) 96, 107, 112, 113, 114, 123, 129, 147, 148, 149, 150, 223, 294, 297, 317, 353, 397-430, 498, 513, 515, 516, 536, 560, 606, 621, 632, 666, 667, 668, 675, 676
children VVAs 251
Holy Grail 292, 464, 602–3
TV series 224
mood -- See also affect -- See also emotion
change of (Skinner) 662
mood music --> library music
moon 518
Moon of Alabama 179, 230
Moonlight Bay 226, 227, 230
Moonlight Gambler 395
Moonlight Serenade 230, 268
example 230
Moonlight Sonata 516, 517, 518
moors 139
MoR 422, 807
morale 425
Morales, Luis de 258
Morey, Larry 445
Morisette, Alanis 264
Morley, Thomas 182
morning 224, 247 -- See also time / (of day)
misty 383 -- See also weather
morning coat 199
Morricone, Ennio 5, 31, 32, 49, 171, 189, 197, 304, 346, 362, 367, 368-73, 376, 377, 378, 379, 396, 456, 457, 458, 462, 565, 569, 586–588, 589, 600, 652
Morris, Charles 51, 52
Morris, John 5, 395, 648
Morrison, Van 60
Morse code --> teletype
Moscow 62
Mosely, Oswald 418, 419
Moszkowski, Moritz 340
mother 220 -- See also women
The Cruel Mother 336
Listen with Mother (radio) 250
maternal instinct 672
motherlessness 212
Mothers of Invention 353
Motion Picture Moods for Pianists & Organists (Rapée) 31, 126, 314
motion -- See also speed -- See also direction
motion sickness 575
motivation research 43
motorbike[s] 100, 496
sex and rock music 293
motoric 622 -- See also direction
drive 337, 343
motorised fandangos 336–341
motorway[s] 461, 486, 674
Motown™ 44, 472
Mountain Dew (Irish Trad.) 355
mountain flatpicking 375
mountains 213, 302, 305, 331, 364, 377, 386, 388, 389, 394
mournful. mourning 308, 574
moustache 418
movement -- See also direction -- See also speed
kinetic anaphones 100
mobility 646
social --> class
music’s underlining of 125
movie projector 414, 415, 421
Movietone News 416
Mozart, Wolfgang A 14, 18, 19, 20, 21, 173, 175, 180, 186, 187, 196, 218, 220, 233, 244, 318, 444, 581
Mr Mister 424
Mr. P.C. (Coltrane) 583, 628
msus9 --> chords / suspended
MTV 313
Muleskinner Blues 353
Mulhern, Francis 65, 80, 84
multinational 420
multiple choice --> reception test
Mummers’ Plays 326
München 48
murder 135, 569, 570, 577, 581, 589
murderess 676
Murdock, Graham 81, 84, 85
murmuring 236
Musée de l’homme 38
musematic
analysis method 94–103, 104
commutation 105
evidence 154
hunches 114–115
interobjective comparison 96-99 et passim
museme[s] (incl. stacks and strings) 94, 101, 807-8
music
analysis -- See also museme /musematic /
discussed 9, 10, 11, 46, 55-7, 59, 64, 80-2, 89, 92, 94-105, 147, 152, 231, 273, 275, 679, presented passim
‘… as “music”’ 59, 103, 272
departments of 60
education --> education
history: defalsifying 679
industry 26
Music and Letters 22
Music Box (music TV) 649
music hall 294, 416, 429
Music House --> library music
The Music Man 592–593
musica leggera 370, 372
Musica, espressione, emozione 56
musical (adj.) --> absolutism, --> autonomy --> notation
categories
non-musos 103–105
common sense
--> VVAs /taxonomy
competence 9–11
flashback 131
knowledge 9-11, 678
types of 9–11
structure 12, 43, 153, 154
text and cultural studies 79–84
work, the 11
musical[s] 429, 605
Musical Quarterly 22
Musical Semiotics in Growth 51
Musician magazine 534
musicians 78, 80, 619, 632
circus 427
as informants 131
musicogenic 120, 808
categories 666, 675
ideology of 677–679
cognition 105
musicology (incl. musicological, musicologist[s], etc.) 4, 7-8, 10-12, 14, 16-17, 19, 21-22, 27-29, 32, 34, 35, 39, 41-46, 48-51, 53, 54-55, 57-61, 63, 64, 73, 74, 79, 80-83, 85, 86, 104, 109, 121, 124, 130, 141-2, 154, 172, 235, 252, 271, 275, 312, 320, 343, 371, 427, 675, 678
-- See also popular music / studies
-- See also ethnomusicology -- See also semiotics
-- See also sociology
biomusicology 10, 15
comparative 36, 38
Critical Musicology Forum 8, 57
department[s] of 44, 60
discourse used in
inaccessibility of 90-92, 103
musicologists as informants 131
Musik und Gesellschaft 40
Musikgeschichte des 19. Jahrhundert 37
Musikhögskolan 46
musique concrète 30, 370
muso[s] 59, 808
Mussolini, Benito 485
Mussorgsky, Modest 321, 470, 533, 553, 564
Night on a Bare Mountain 100
mutes, muted 115, 522, 572
Harmon mutes 540-1
Muzak 471, 581
My Bonnie 448
My Bulgarian Baby 621
My Dog Blue --> old blue
My Generation 66, 652
My Lai massacre 423
My Rough and Rowdy Ways 353
My Sweet Lord 95
My Way 196
myster/-y/-ious 378, 459, 518,
588–590
mystical 132, 268
oriental 531
Mythologies (Barthes) 490
N
Nana. (film) 600
Nånstans, nån gång 471
Nanton, ‘Tricky’ Sam 573
napalm 425
Naples 329
Spain 341
traditional music from 311
Napoleon Bonaparte 22
Napoleonic Code 22
narrative
love and crime 461
cowboys 302
considerations 463
curve 659
genre 458, 462
outlines MV 661
symmetry of plot 664
narratological, narratology 672
convention 461
device 469
nasality in bluegrass 352
Nash, Graham 424
Nastro d’argento 370
nasty 190
Nathan, Robert 389
national 413, 424, 429, 517
assets 421
curriculum 45–46
National Enquirer 491
National Health Service 417, 421
National Heritage 7 (KPM) 414
Nationaldagen 415
nationalisation 417, 421
nationalis/-m/-t 309, 428
British 61
German, musical 320
Nationalteatern 619, 620, 808
nations/nation states 413, 420
Native American[s]
Ayamara 334
Aztec 291, 334
Hollywood music for 303
Huapango 356
Huayno 334, 343, 361
Inca 334
Quechua 334
Nattiez, Jean-Jacques 51, 53, 54, 55
Nature/nature 224, 236, 442, 446, 514, 516, 517
vs artefact 388, 514
vs Culture 461, 671-2
naughty 265
nausea 576, 579
Navy Seals (USA) 425
Naylor, Ken N 223
Nazi 41
NBC 39
Neapolitan --> chords
near vs far 388
Nebbie al castello 589
negative
drum scenario 650–652
evaluations
Virginian 345-6, 387
experience 460
Neglin, Anders 677
‘negotiated readings’ 87
Nehring, Neil 73
Nelson, Terry 423
Nelson, Willy 218, 228
neo-liberalism 72, 87
neologisms 131, 134
neon lights 623
Nero, Franco 587
nerves/nervous 590, 604
nervous energy 489
nervous strain 589
Ness, Elliott 582
Netherlands 418
Nettl, Bruno 37, 51
Network Music --> library music
Neuls-Bates, C 29
neutral[ity] 132, 376, 530, 660, 674
Le neveu de Rameau 15, 16, 17
Neveu, Éric 80, 81, 84, 87
New Age music (Zen and) 534
New Jersey 602
New ‘Labour’ 421
new look --> fashion
New Mexico 355
New Orleans 115, 567, 571, 582, 597
New World Symph. 303, 319, 325
New York 135, 494, 567, 570, 571, 572, 597, 603, 605
New York State of Mind 582
Newcastle Brown 345
Newman, Alfred 305, 359
Newport Jazz Festival 310
news/news music 388, 487–94, 554
ABC bans news anaphones in adverts 490
BBC radio news 488
Capital Radio News 487
CBS Evening News 341, 388
current affairs music 492
etymophony 488–494
Movietone News 416, 417
‘news’ 487
newsreels 97, 412, 415-6, 420
reports on China (1989) 501
Swedish TV news 487, 606
Radio Newsreel 411, 412, 416
Téléljournal (TF1) 488
TV Cinq 651
WINS news station logo 490 -- See also busy -- See also teletype -- See also urgent
News at Ten 606
Nicaragua 6, 420
nice 137
Nick Carter 572
Nicks, Stevie 424
Nietzsche, Jack 24, 484, 576
night 443, 570, 571, 572, 579, 587, 597, 601, 605, 624, 671, 674
club 127, 135, 370
life 135, 265
Night on a Bare Mountain 553, 564
Night Passage (film) 304
The Night Stalker 493
nightmare 589, 624
Nimrod (Elgar) 195, 221, 223
Nine-Pound Hammer 353, 354
nineteenth century --> historical
1900 --> Novecento
1900-1999 --> historical
ninths --> chords/intervals
Niro, Robert de 565
Nirvana 21, 66, 73
Nissyros 467
Nix, Don 630
Nixon, Richard 488
Nketia, J W K 38
‘no censorship’ 265
‘no conflicts’ 132
No Roses (Steeleye Span) 306
noble 197
Noble, Ray 579
Nobody Knows (US Trad.) 229
nocturnal 444, 569
nocturne[s] 171, 443
Nocturnes (Debussy) 246
non-designated recognition 513, 515, 516
None but the Aching Heart ((this entry, below) under åò, òîëúêî òîò...) 205, 206, 212, 218
non-military 410
non-musos 103–105
Nono, Luigi 370
non-recognition 112–113
nonverbal communication 104, 105
Noriega, Manuel 420
normal[ity] 70, 108, 483-501, 514, 518, 519, 666
middle-class 64
Norman, Monty 573, 626
Normandy invasion 417
Normann, E 294, 411
Nørrebro 413
North by Northwest 569
North Pole 588
North, Alex 196, 540, 579, 581, 583, 592, 600-1
North, Oliver 4-6
Norway 321, 415, 631
skolekorps, 17 May 415
nostalgia 132, 171, 240, 309, 361, 429, 430, 459, 460, 461, 472, 514, 517, 518, 675
Grieg’s Lyrische Stücke 321
minor mode 327–330
Nostalgia of the Father (Morricone) 456, 457, 458
Not Alone Anymore 229
notation (musical) 35, 81
ethnomusicology and 36, 39
notational centricity 28, 55
problems for popular music analysis 152, 153
uses in popular music 55
note (musical)
definition 808
doorstop note 228, 229, 806
grace notes 226, 231
menace note 651, 660, 661
shape-note singing 324
suspense notes 627
Nottamun Town 326
Notting Hill Carnival 62
Notturno (Pick-Mangiagialli) 443
nouveau riche 60
Novecento 197, 456, 565, 569
novela rosa 137, 808
novelty tune[s]/song[s] 412, 496
Liberty Bell 413
Now Cease My Wandering… 316
Now Voyager (film) 171
nude 418, 419
The Nude Maya (Goya) 257
nu-metal 424
Nuova Consonanza 370
Der Nussbaum 171
Nylöf, Göran 44–45
Nynningen 619, 620, 808
O
O Haupt voll Blut… 456
O helga natt 196
O Mensch, bewein’ … 185
O! What A Beautiful Morning 108
O’Lochlainn, C 310, 345, 347, 355
O’Neill, Eugene 371
OBE 60, 63
Oberon 445
object relations (Klein) 76
objectivism 27
oblivion (Reynolds) 65, 67
oboe --> orchestration
obsolescence 553, 605, 650, 666, 676
bebop flat fifth 583–588
guaranteed by fashion 496
of ‘space drum’ 648
ocarinas 378
OCORA 38
octave[s] --> chords & intervals
Oe’r the Muir 348
Oedipus Rex (Stravinsky) 471
Off To Sea Once More 336
offbeat 295, 337, 342-3, 356, 628, 600
An Officer and a Gentleman 425
officers 427
Officers’ Training Corps 223
official 413, 417, 420, 422, 423, 424, 426, 428
Official Detective (radio) 572
Oft Have I Sighed 182
Il ogro 565
Oh Happy Day 95
‘oh my!’ 386
Oh! For the Wings of a Dove 315
Oh! I Must Get Home… 294, 411
Oh! Susanna 377
Öhrström, Eva 29, 233
Oil Bath 586, 600
Okie from Moscogee 296
Oklahoma! (R&H) 108, 295
old 536
England 429
fashioned 238, 500
folks 239
order 419
people 428
time[s] --> historical
Old Blue 325, 355
Old City (Gamla stan) 808
Old Dog Tray 325
Old Horse 380
Oldfield, Mike 414
Ole Paint 295, 325
Olimar (river) 335
Oliver, Paul 80, 293
Olofsson, Per-Olof 23, 24
Olympic Games 415
ominous 120, 566
Omnimusic --> library music
On Popular Music --> Adorno
On the Open Praire (Copland) 100
On the Steppes of Central Asia 100
On the Trail (Grofé) 591
on way to… 590, 591, 592
Once Upon a Time in… (films) --> C’era una volta…
One Cool Cuban (Gillespie) 645
One Flew over the Cuckoo’s… 576
The Onedin Line 240, 246
Ono, Yoko 30
onomatopoeia 99, 292, 295 -- See also anaphone / sonic -- See also programme
‘ooh la-la!’ 132, 135, 265, 385, 648
007 --> James Bond
open[ness] 133, 214 -- See also panorama
fields 388
opening 212
of parliament 415
opera 122, 215
operatic 424
operetta 429
Ophelia (Steck) 259, 260, 261
Ophelia (film cue, Hamlet) 456
opinion
musical, non-verbal 4–7
public 417, 420
opposition[al[ity]] 66, 85, 618, 620
oppression at ‘public’ school 223
orange (colour) 139
Orbison, Roy 230
orchestration, instrumentation 169, 427, 461, 462, 630, 657
banjo 373, 375, 377
flatpicking 375
bassoon farts 588
clarinet[s] 115, 192, 467, 597-8
scoop 115, 597–598
cor anglais 380, 381
cowboy melodies 375
doomsday registration 153, 637
ethnicity/exoticism 466–74
folk lutes 466-472
full orchestra 391
--> guitar
geo-instrumental syllogism 469
harp 261, 278-9, 300, 376, 456
sweep 299, 386–387, 559
harpsichord 588
--> horn
importance of parameter 387
male and female 669, 670
--> mandolin
Morricone’s 370
oboe 192, 278-9, 379, 381–2, 388, 392, 472, 504-5, 516
--> piano
saxophone[s] 571, 597
in Cagney & Lacey 676
saw (musical) 576
--> strings
trombone[s] 461, 492, 540-1
slides 573–577
plunging 568, 572
trumpet[s] 115, 371, 487, 495, 540-1, 596-7, 622, 676
vibraphone 278-9, 300, 376, 676
xylophone[s] 476, 487, 494-8, 622
busy and comic 496-8
order/ordered (regularity) 133, 416, 421, 673
order (social) 672
‘orders are orders’ 25, 27
Oregon 328, 355
Orfeo e Euridice 316
organ 120, 221, 222, 223
Hammond 462, 628
organists 19
at sports events 330
orgy music (Rapée) 656
The Orient Express 604
oriental[ism] 115, 127, 531, 605
‘Original Soundtrack’ hype110
ornament-al/-ation 19
gingerbread 228
ornate 429
ös 808
Osbourne, Ozzie 62
oscillation/oscillatory 72, 246, 453
Oslo 413, 631
University of 116, 796
ossification 18 ff.
ostentat-ion/-ious 416, 424, 428
ostinato -- See also riff
bass 590–595
Otello (Verdi) 190, 194, 211
‘otherness’ --> alterity
otherworldliness --> ethereal
Our Man Flint (Goldsmith) 586
Our Town (Copland) 536
L’ours (Jansen) 197
Out of Africa 215
Out Of The Blue 411, 412
outdoors 652, 672, 674
outfit (costume) --> clothes
outrage 618
outwards 212
ovation 428
‘over’ as polysemic VVA 139
over/across 122, 134, 139, 297, 302, 303, 305, 331, 393
overdrive --> guitar /electric
overexposed 419
overhead 134
over-theorisation 87
Owed to ‘g’ (‘Purple’, by Deep Purple, Tune 9) 107, 114, 115, 129, 130, 135, 141, 147, 148, 149, 150, 153, 248, 269, 375, 410, 458, 459, 460, 461, 462, 463, 464, 494, 495, 496, 557, 559, 560, 561, 569, 572, 583, 590, 595, 607-632, 657, 667, 668, 669, 670
Owens, Buck 575
Oxford University 62
Oz 389
P
packaging 75
Padre Padrone 14
Pagliacci 596
Paice, Ian 462
pain 101, 123, 185, 196, 212, 417, 446, 449, 453, 457, 459, 460, 461, 464, 646
and pleasure 207–208
painful 190
Paint Your Wagon (show) 396
palace 413, 418
Paladin (Ballad of) 368
Palin, Michael 223, 224
Palisca, Claude V 8, 30
palm trees 239
Palmer, Christopher 569
Palmer, Roy 23, 308
Palmolive 243, 244
Pamela (15 yrs) 238, 532
pan pipes 462
Panama 420
pandiatonicism --> tonality
panning --> camera --> sound process.
panorama/panoramic view[s] 213, 382, 672 -- See also panning
big country (music for) 302, 344, 336, 357 ff., 386
big scenery 151, 514
lack of in Emmerdale 515
vs women in Westerns 394
broad expanses 213, 298
panorama vs close-up 388
open fields 388
wide open spaces 354, 388
wide views 195, 238
Pantène Pro Plus Shampoo 263
Paper Dolls (TV) 647, 648, 649, 650, 651, 653
parade 97, 123, 409, 410, 413, 415, 427, 428, 675
Paradise 208
parallel --> harmony
parameters of musical expression 39, 102, 808
paramusical 101, 110, 161, 806, 808
common denominators 97
fields of connotation --> PMFC
paranoia 426
Paranoid Android (Radiohead) 21
Les parapluies de Cherbourg 196
parasol --> props
paratextual 51
parental love 250
Paris 570, 605, 649
park[s] 123, 247, 249, 410, 428, 674
park bench 238
parkland 257
pleasure park 409
Parker, Charlie 32, 41
parlour (music) 16, 232, 233, 412
chromaticism 215
salon 266
Parlour Songbook 213
parody 353, 413, 419, 429, 648, 675
detective style 627
Western 358
Parr, John 424
Parra, Violetta 336
Parry, Sir C H Hubert 60, 210, 218, 220, 222, 223, 224, 428
Parsifal 190
partials 153, 651, 652
parting (exitive) 182, 183, 459, 460, 469, 674
departure 134, 388
party/[-ies] (fun) 392, 393, 410, 415
Party at the Palace 103, 424
pasa doble 338
pas-de-deux 240
passion 177, 199, 207, 430
of Christ 184, 185-6, 170, 456, 574 -- See also Matthäus -- See also Johannes
impassioned 186
passionate 197, 270
past time --> time
pastel shades 244, 554, 606, 650
pastiche 127, 346
El pastor 350
pastoral[-ity] 99, 101, 115, 161, 195, 244, 379–380, 381, 382–385, 513–519, 530–537, 533, 674
pastoral symphonies 101
Beethoven 99, 533
Christmas Oratorio 517
pastorale 518, 533
pastorella 533
pasture land 257
Pastures of Plenty 368, 371
patetico 380
pathos 177, 187, 192, 195, 197, 199, 200, 206, 223, 224, 422, 445
patience 673
patriarchal 419
Patricia (cha-cha-cha) 348
patriot/-ic/-sm 423, 428
music in USA 422–426
patronage 16
Pattison, Robert 585
Pauli, Hansjörg 30
Pause (Schubert) 213
peace 132, 177, 239, 270
of mind 178
peanut butter --> food
Pearl Jam 66
Pearsall, Ronald 23
peasants 328
Peck, Gregory 589
pedal point 101, 517, 589, 590, 598 -- See also drone
‘peeow’ --> ‘beew!’
Peer, Ralph 36
peerage 416
Peerson, Martin 182
Pegg, Bob 323
Peirce, Charles S 47, 51, 52, 296
pelagic --> sea
Pelléas et Mélisande 192, 471
hair scene 260–261
pendulum --> shuttle
Penguin Book of …
English Folk Songs 322
English Madrigals 455
penitent 184, 186
Pentagon 355, 677
pentatonic[ism] --> modes
Per Gynt 192, 200, 313, 314, 321
Abduction of the Bride 567
Per le antiche scale 197, 456
Per qualche dollari in più 331, 346, 370, 396
Per un pugno di dollari 304, 346, 368, 370, 371, 372, 373, 396, 456
perception 14, 100, 105-6, 111, 127, 129, 141, 154, 190, 227, 229, 235, 239, 252-3, 270-3, 275, 290, 295, 375, 388, 412, 447, 458, 462, 471, 485-6, 581, 632, 651, 652
percussion 300, 634-7, 648, 651, 652
Latin 645–650
Virginian 342–343
‘Pereat jedes Programm!’ 48
‘perfect’ pitch 95
perform[ance] 429, 620-1, 674
performing arts 60
periodicity 514
irregular 588
regular 604
perky 412, 415, 416, 417
per-mille scores --> statistics
perpetuum mobile 115, 337
Perry Mason 4, 572, 578, 592
TV theme 464, 591
Perry, Jimmy 429
Peru 334
‘perverse discipline’ 52, 53
pesante --> heavy
Pesni donskikh kazakov 322
Peter and the Wolf 568
Peter Gunn 368, 572, 600, 624
Duane Eddy riff 599
Peter Pan 495
Peterson, Richard A. 13, 43, 64
Petite Fleur 567, 570
Petrassi, Goffredo 370
Pétrouchka 246, 471
Petty Larceny 583, 585
Peyser, Joan 535
phallic 71
Phantasien über die Kunst 15
phasing --> sound processing
phatic modernity 644
Pheloung, Barrington 488, 581
phew! 217
philanthropy 25
Philip Marlowe 677
Philips, Robin 415
philosoph/-ical/-ising 464, 677
Phoenix (Arizona) 367
phonograms in ethnomusicology 38
photo models 262
phrasing 168–169, 462
Phrygia and Spartacus 240
phrygian --> modes
piano 376, 516, 540-,
arpeggios 156-7, 168, 171–2, 230-49, 504-5, 515, 516
Chopin 226
meadows and trees 241–246
water 233–240
duets 233
bourgeois home 232-3
Fender-Rhodes 197
octaves in bass 590
romantic 172, 232–233, 266
technical improvements 232
broiler 19
concertante 264
concerto[s] 156-7, 169, 171, 177, 191, 198–203, 516
-- See also Big Concerto Movie Themes
pathos in 198-202
Gershwin 578
Tchaikovsky (#1 in Bbm) 175, 177, 199
Rachmaninov (#2 in Cm) 199
pianist 499
sextuplets 171, 174, 246, 249
Picardy 3rd --> chords /tierce de P.
picking --> guitar --> orchestr /banjo
Pick-Mangiagalli, Ricardo 443
pick-up --> anacrusis
picnic 412, 415 -- See also food
Pictures (jazz tone poem) 496
Pictures at an Exhibition 321
piercing 101, 248
A Pilgrim’s Progress 196
Pillsbury Frozen Pizza Crust 467
Pinewood Studios 372
Pink Panther 583, 584, 626, 631
Pinochet, Augusto 420
Pinto, Guilherme Alencar 335
pioneer 302
Il pipistrello --> Fledermaus
Pishet, pishet Karla Shvedskii 322
pitch --> register /pitch
pitching (of boats) 248
pivot[s] --> chords /pivots
pizza crust commercial 467
pizzicato 467
placid[ness] 535, 536
plagal 175
plagal half cadence 536
plagal harmony 325, 358
plains 122, 354, 393
plaintive 192, 380, 574
plane 646
Planet Suite 21
planning 430, 674
Plantation (record label) 423
platform soles 553
Plato 27, 35, 39, 47
playlist rotation 113–114
pleading 380
pleasant 70
park 409, 429
pleasurable 428
shock 648, 650
surprise 648
Pleasantville 64
pleasure 70
and pain 207–208
plectrum 153
Plegaria a un labrador 336
plodding bass 565–6, 571, 592, 604
plot types: Western 392–394
plucky 417, 429
plunger[s] 540-1, 568, 572, 573
plush --> bar
PMFC 96, 97, 808 -- See also VVA
pogo stick 295
poignant 198, 381, 382, 388, 456
poison 676
Poison (band) 423
Poisson distribution 148, 149
Poitín (Ir. Trad.) 345, 355
police (incl. cop[s]) 459 -- See also deckare -- See also crime -- See also gangster[s]
shows (TV) 624, 659
Police Woman 676
politics, political -- See also power
asylum 62
power 60
crooked 588
UK under Blair 62
of Italian Western 332
La polizia non può sparare 600
Pollack, Benny 579
pollen 244
polysem/-y/-ic 207, 296
VVAs 135–136, 139
pomo-rockology --> popular music /studies /
pomp 416, 421, 424
pomp and circumstance 132
pomp metal --> rock
The Pond (Ives) 535, 537, 539
ponderous 300
Ponte Vedra (Galícia) 350
Poole, Brian, & the Tremoloes 472
Poole, Gaye 81
Poole, Steven 7
Poor Black Boy 532
‘poor thing!’ 217
pop music 621, 645, 646
‘pop style’ 495
Poppe, Nils 429, 808
popular classical music 62
popular music 30, 37, 41, 43, 46, 54, 55, 114, 119, 206, 272, 422, 531 et passim
characteristics of 54
compared to classical 59–62
definition 57
European 30, 232, 311, 321, 412
Latin American 334-6, 343, 345-7, 355, 361, 645
Morricone’s 370-371
studies 7-10, 14, 22, 34-8, 40-2, 44, 45, 54, 57–89, 90, 92, 103, 117, 152, 272, 425, 679
cultural studies 78-89
lack of music in 80-84
marginalisation of 57
musos vs cult studs 59, 80 ff
pomorockology 66-70, 73-8, 89, 808
raison d’être 57
Popular Music 10, 64, 67, 80, 86
Porcile, François 31
Porgy and Bess 571, 595
Porizkova, Paulina 263
Porky the Pig 575, 577
portamento 115, 217, 515, 522, 648
Porter, Cole 374
Portishead 456
Portsmouth (tune) 345
Portugal 329
positive 137, 673
postmodernism 67, 71, 76 -- See also pomo-rockology
authoritarianism of 76
stereotypes of 73
The Postmodernism Generator 73
postponed gratification 60, 65
Pour Adeline 175
Pour Dolly 250
pouting lips 264
poverty 572, 601
power 419, 424, 484–487, 648
abuse of 421
chord 652–653, 654, 660
corporations 420
empowerment 85, 88, 291, 679
fun and power 424
global: transfer of 413
hegemonic 44, 66, 424
intrinsic exclusivity of 485
nation state 60, 420
official representation in music 413, 414, 416-8, 420, 422, 423, 424, 425, 426
relations (gender) gender 671
vs speed in music 300
powerful 100
Powers, Stefanie 621
PR (‘public relations’) 62, 75
Prado, Perez ‘Prez’ 348
pragmatics --> semiotics
prairie 139, 297, 302, 305, 308
pranks 132
Prato, Paulo 14
prayer 178
precadential --> cadence
predatory (woman) 585
predetermined 604
predictability 514
Il prefetto di ferro 587
Prendergast, Roy M 124, 599, 601
preparatory (title music) 10, 513
prepositions 122, 303
Pre-Raphaelite 264
present --> time
Presentation Of The Flag 411
presentational 378, 385, 429, 673
Presley, Elvis 64, 86, 421
prestigious 132, 414, 428
pre-test hypotheses 111–112
‘pretonal’ 371 -- See also modes
Pretty Polly 354, 355
pride 133, 428
primal fantasy 24
primary signification --> semiotics
primitivism 531, 533
Prince Charles (UK) 62
printers --> teletype, etc.
Prior, Maddy 323
private, privacy 420
love, individuality as 499
vs public 28, 673
private eyes --> deckare
privileges 60 -- See also power-- See also hegemony
problem[s] (VVA) --> difficult[y]
Procul Harem 196, 338
production vs consumption
(of music) 618
The Professionals 624
proramme music 48, 99
prohibition (USA) 570
projection --> alterity --> ethnicity --> exoticism --> gesturality
Prokofiev, Sergei 30, 589
Prokunin, V P 322
prolapsual 131, 134, 251, 260, 261, 265, 270, 305, 515, 518, 808
proletari/-at/-sation 22, 35
promenade 100
propaganda 417, 678
proportional --> statistics
props -- See also clothes
parasol 236
Leone’s Westerns 331
test responses 120
‘trendy object’ 552, 647, 649, 650
propuls/-ion/-ive, propel --> direction
prosody 52
prostitute[s] 265, 464, 675
prostitution 133, 459, 569, 573, 582, 596
protagonist semiosis (musical)
lack of in Miami Vice 659
Proud Heritage 223, 224
Proud Mary 357, 662
provincial/-ism 413, 428, 429
psalms 175
pseudo-individualisation 420, 421
psychiatrist 589
Psycho (film) 100, 104, 190, 600
psychological experiences
musical expression of 125
psychology 48
psycho-social disorder 76
psychotic symbiosis 76
pub band 663
public 410, 412, 413, 416, 417, 418, 419, 420, 422, 423, 424, 425, 426, 428 -- See also celebration -- See also display -- See also holiday -- See also institution[s]
opinion 417, 420
representation 418, 422
services 421
TV 660, 661
spaces 423, 424
sphere 427
no love in 499
vs private 28, 673
‘public’ schools (UK) 221–225
Puccini, Giacomo 29, 31, 325, 568
Puebla, Carlos 334
puerto-ricanism 340
Pulp (band) 464
pulsating 461
pulse 646, 674 -- See also tempo
punch-out (recording) 660
pungent 625
Purcell, Henry 180, 182
pure 133
Purple --> Owed to ‘g’
Purple Haze (Hendrix) 593
Purser, Philip 202
Pyrenees 350
Pythonesque 418
Q
quadruplets 171
quadrusyllabic 347
quantification
alienation by 24
quantised 654
hoofbeats 295
quartal --> under harmony
quarter tones 576
Qua-ti Blues (Bechet) 567, 570
Quechua 334
Queen (band) 61, 423
Queen/queen (monarch) 409, 413, 668
Elizabeth II (UK) 60-1, 569
Mary (UK) 416
Sylvia (Sweden) 808
quick --> speed
quiescence 670
quiet 132, 535, 536, 674
Quiet City (Copland) 536
Quilapayún 342
Quilômbo 338
Quincy (TV) 585
quintal --> harmony
R
R & J --> Romeo & Juliet (Rota)
Race Records 374
Rachmaninov 171, 175, 180, 199, 211, 215, 232, 269
racism 272, 425
inverted 71
‘rad’ (=hip/cool) 650
radicalism (rock discourse) 65, 421
radio 13, 35, 428
format radio 13
news 487, 488
Melodiradion 807
Radio Moscow 470
Radio Newsreel 411, 412, 416
Radiohead 21, 66, 456
RAF 198, 201, 203
raga[s] – Pily and Saranga 558
raggare 808
ragged --> clothes /
Raggle-Taggle Gypsies 345
ragtime 325
RAI TV --> TV / stations
rail/-road/-way 383, 656 -- See also train[s]
rain[y] --> weather /
raised-eyebrow chromaticism 592
Rákóczy March 320
Raksin, David 42, 171
Ramblin’ Man (Allman Bros.) 658
Ramblin’ Yodeler 375
Rambo 5
Rameau, Jean-Philippe 387
Rameau’s Nephew 15, 16, 17, 68
Rampage (film) 600
Rampart Street 597
The Ramrods 368, 369, 375, 395
Randall, Carter 297, 664
Randgebiet[en] 38, 320
randy 594
rap 62, 67, 425
Rapée, Ernö 31, 126, 191, 192, 250, 314, 340, 531, 567, 651, 653, 656, 660
Rapport (SvTV2 news) 606
Rapunzle 260, 261
Rat Race (E Bernstein) 596
Ratcliffe Highway 336
Die rationellen und soziologischen Grundlagen der Musik 39
Ravel, Maurice 30, 495, 168, 204, 246, 247, 319, 564, 578
Rawhide 369, 372, 390, 391, 395
RCA 39
reactionary 423
Reader’s Digest 516
ready-steady-go 341, 376, 590
Reagan, Ronald 75, 420, 421
real circle-of-fifths 179
rebellion, rebellious[ness] 66, 132, 486, 618, 646, 674
receivers – ‘negotiated readings’ 87
reception test 106, 107–152
amusement factor 114
availability of recordings 108
background to 103–106
classification of VVAs 123–131
classroom situation 118
discretising VVAs 122–123
duration of examples 118
examples used 107, 795
selection criteria 107–115
free induction 119–121
immediacy of reaction 118
information to respondents 117–118
interpreting results 121–152
musematic hunches 114–115
no time to think 118
number of respondents 115, 147
order of playing 111–115
pre-test hypotheses 111–112
procedure 117, 121
publication details 107, 795
reasons for 103
respondents 115–117, 796
numbering of 117
session data 116
--> statistics
synaesthesia 119–121
receptional 28, 94
competence 9, 10, 11, 28, 91, 678, 809
descriptors 91, 809
need and construction of 91
problems of 91, 95
recidivism 660
recognition of test pieces 110, 112, 120, 128, 129, 150, 414, 513
non-designated 513, 515, 516
recomposition 98, 142
Recorded Music for Radio, Film and Television 100, 126, 224
recorder (flauto diritto) 371, 378
recording 169 -- See also sound processing
acoustic 35
electromagnetic 39, 40
ethnomusicology’s use of 38
history of 7
technology 36
recruit[-s/-ing] (war) 410, 416, 419
The Red Pony (Copland) 536
Red Square (Moscow) 62
redneck[s] 274, 296, 422, 423
reductionism 74, 79
of body to sexuality 71
woman and body 71
refinement 132
reflection, reflective 132, 430, 459, 463, 518, 530, 672, 673
reform (social, UK postwar) 421
regions 413
register (pitch) -- See also bass -- See also direction ( /ascend /descend) -- See also timbre 179, 195, 196, 226, 229, 231, 234, 235, 237, 247, 296, 297, 300, 392, 443, 451, 458, 491, 551, 568, 574, 589, 596, 599, 625, 645, 656, 659
ambitus 201, 225, 243, 315, 327, 452
accompanimental 589
body placement 576-7 -- See also Øvocal
disjunctive flooding 225-231
high 100,169, 300, 243, 496, 588–590, 644, 651, 652, 659
‘lonesome sound’ 473
treble (incl. treble boost) 653
low 210, 247, 249, 300, 305, 380-2, 446, 554, 557, 563-4, 569, 574, 576 ff, 590, 594, 599, 600, 651-2, 656, 660, 661, 664 -- See also bass
backing tracks 658
bass riff 590–595
doom[sday] 305, 554-5, 651, 660, 664
drone, menace tone 661
sforzando sfp 651
ostinati, narrow 246
tremolandi/ostinati 246, 247
melodic 220
mid[dle]170, 221, 234-7, 239, 295, 414, 464, 563, 564, 656
pitch range 169, 515 -- See also ¦ambitus
registral
boundary 442, 452
ceiling 450, 452
change 443, 444, 451
consistency 447, 450
discontinuity 229
transfer (RT) 451
tessitura 622, 623
high and low for action
music 496
vocal 217, 223, 351, 352
baritone 223
chest 247
falsetto 648
head register 247
male-voice 223
Regnava nel silenzio 443
regression, regressive 76
regular[ity] 101, 132
reification 24, 75
Reisberg, Horace 534, 535
reiteration --> repetition
rejection 133
rejects 464
relative autonomy 90
relative major --> harmony
relaxation, relaxed 132, 217, 218, 239, 268, 270
release, relief 217, 220
religion, religious, religiosity 175-179, 419, 517
Rembrandt van Rijn 266
remember, reminisce 460, 674
Remington Steele 676
remote --> solitary
Renaissance 419
Renoir, Auguste 259, 260, 264
REO Speedwagon 108
repas d’amour --> food, love
repertoire
concerts in C19 France 19
pop and classical (canonic) 59
repetition[s], repetitive 623, 654
low-register notes 656
reiteration[s], reiterated notes 330, 375, 383, 389, 450, 563, 564, 565
fast 316, 317, 319, 622-3
rate of 622
synthesiser jq 645, 655–6
repeated figures 453, 456, 457, 462, 574, 576, 522
sequential 453
travel music and 656
The Reporters (TV) 493
repression – sexual 64, 70
Repton/Repton (Parry) 210, 218, 220, 222, 223
The Republic (Plato) 47
repulsion 461
Repulsion (film) 133
Requiem (Mozart) 318
res cogitans vs res extensa 27
La resa dei conti 346, 652
resignation 217
resistance 85, 86
resolute 604
Respighi, Ottorino 246, 247
respondents 115–116, 796
children 141
control groups of 141–142
blind 141
Latin American 141, 334
loquacious or taciturn 143
number[s]
assigning of 117
of participants 115, 147
R98 122, 143
relation to salsa and son 334
verbose or reticent 144
who were they? 115-117, 141
response restrictions 55, 56
responses --> VVAs
rest[ful] 171, 530
restraint --> control
Reti, Rudolf 387
retro --> fashion, rock
retroessive 134
retrograde --> direction /backward
The Return of Perry Mason 592
Revaux & François 196
reveille function (title music) 110
revenge 329
reverberation --> sound processing
Revlon 649, 650, 651
revolution
bourgeois 16, 18, 22
French 22
Revolver (Beatles) 335
Revueltas, Silvestre 338
Reynolds, Debbie 596
Reynolds, Simon 65, 67–8, 70, 77, 104
Rhapsody in Blue 578, 597
Rhapsody on a Theme by Paganini 199, 211, 269
Das Rheingold 261
rhetoric (musical) 17, 47
Rhetoric (Aristotle) 27
rhythm 63, 655 -- See also metre -- See also direction
bass 624
cross 343, 532 -- See also metre
fandango rhythm 336–341
‘guitar’ 659
harmonic 214–5, 608-9
language (Spanish, English, Scottish) 347–357
Miami Vice 654
Sayonara 532
section 647
none in Virginian 375
shuffle (blues) 564, 565, 627
subdivision of 4 semiquavers 654–5
surface 646
of torrents 291
rhythmic -- See also metre -- See also direction
action 376
attack 654
augmentation 664
continuity (R&J) 442
inflection 425
organisation 657
patterning 644
propulsion 622
symmetry 655
rhythm and blues 374
rich 100, 171, 430
and poor 25
Rich Man, Poor Man 196, 600
Richard, Sir Cliff 60, 62, 63
Richie Brockelman, P.I. 585
Richie, Lionel 457
Rickenbacker Model ‘A’ 373
Riddle, Nelson 570, 581, 582
Ride of theValkyrie --> Walkürenritt
Riders in the Sky --> Ghost Riders
Ridi Pagliacci (Leoncavallo) 596
ridiculous 419, 428
riding 122, 239, 245, 301, 331, 383, 385, 674
music for 291–307
scenicity 297–299
sexual meaning 293
vs chasing 299–302
Riemann, Hugo 387
Riemenschneider, Albert 184
Riesenfeld, Hugo 30
riff 63, 623, 624, 626-7, 630, 631, 663 -- See also ostinato
right to party 76
right-wing 423
rigidity 421
Rikskonserter 44
rim shot[s] --> drums /
Rimini 606
Rimsky-Korsakov, Nikolai 319, 338, 339, 347
ringing tones 660
ringmaster 418, 419
Rio Bravo (film) 304, 360, 371, 456
Rio Grande de Santiago 356
Ripping Yarns (TV) 223, 224
ripple[s], rippling 174, 231, 233, 236, 237, 238, 239, 240, 241, 243, 246, 248, 249, 253, 261, 270, 535
Ritchie, Jean 326
The Rite of Spring 598
ritarndo, ritenuto --> slow
rivalry 392
river[s] 235–239, 256, 261, 382, 383, 535, 674 -- See also becks -- See also water
fluvial 134, 214, 382
rivulets 247
named rivers
Dee 255
Llyfni 233
Vltava 236, 320
road[s] 298, 382, 343, 382, 389, 485
Forty Miles of Bad Road 368
Hit the Road, Jack 629
on the 353
straight 301, 305
The Rocky Road to Dublin 310
Six Days On The Road 390
Roan County 352, 353, 355
Rob tu mo bhoile 345
robbery 133, 674
bike theft 623
break-in 623
burglary 567
robes --> clothes
Robin Hood 171
Rocco e i suoi fratelli 577
rock (music) 31, 103, 136, 376, 462, 617–632, 653, 663, 674
aesthetics 63, 73, 421, 423
as absolute music 631–632
band[s] 368, 372, 413, 618, 620, 621, 632
blues based 594
bodyism 70
cadence pandemonium 663
canon 61, 64–78, 272
Chuck Berry and early 368
concert 620, 652
criticism 64–78
death metal 424
education 66
emancipation 65
eroticism 71, 293
extreme metal 67
folk rock 322
frenetic picking norms 376
fun and speed connotations 368
hard rock 594, 653
harmony 662
hegemony 66
heavy metal 422–4, 430, 618, 653 (as loud 423)
history c 1960 372
Country origins 373–375
roots mythology 375
importance postwar 85
invasive quality 70
jazz rock 206
journalism 80
Krautrock 320
minor-key 620
modality 310, 313, 620
motorbikes 293
nu-metal 424
performance (rock music) 621
pomo-rockology 66–69, 70, 73–78, 89, 808
pomp metal 422, 424
radicalism 65, 421
retro-rock 663
rock nacional 335
rockers 619, 657
rocking 248, 249, 250, 252, 255
rockology 59–78, 809
stars 619
subcultures 109
‘subversive underdog’ 65-7, 84, 85, 421
tunes in test battery 375
vinyl era 108
Virginian VVAs 375, 377
volume 70, 71
vs. disco 622
youth-cars-crime 622-624
Rock Around The Clock 64, 108
Rock 'n' Roll Hoochie-Coo 653
Rock The Night (Europe) 424
Rockford 585
Rockwell, Norman 536
Rocky Road to Dublin 310
Rocle, Claude 30
Rodgers, Jimmie 353, 373
Rodgers, Richard 213
Rodrigo, Joaquin 367, 371
Roe, Keith 149
Rogers, Roy 295
Roget’s Thesaurus 416
Roland, Jürgen 582
Roll Over Beethoven 21
roller-coaster emotions 220
rolling 134, 196, 214, 254, 257
countryside 218, 515
hills 172
Rolling Stone Encyclopedia of Rock’n’Roll 374
Rolling Stone magazine 42
Rolling Stones 72, 630, 662
Rolling Thunder Review 658
romance/romantic 99, 100, 104, 122, 130, 132, 145, 167, 170-2, 177, 207, 208, 215, 218, 220, 224, 231–249, 251, 253, 256, 260, 261, 262, 264, 265, 268, 269, 270, 388, 430, 459, 500, 518
lack of in Emmerdale 515
piano arpeggios 171–172
string pads 170–171
The Romantic Piano 518
romanticism 195, 309
English 211, 215, 221–225
English musical 221
ethnic, national 327
school of German 15
Romeo & Juliet (Rota, ‘R&J’, Tune 4) 101, 102, 107, 111, 112, 114, 129, 130, 147, 148, 149, 150, 167, 169, 171, 248, 190, 317, 386, 218, 254, 269, 296, 330, 442–474, 515, 516, 557, 558, 559, 560, 561, 569, 572, 597, 514, 604, 632, 666, 667, 668, 669, 670
Romeo & Juliet (Tchaikovsky) 470
Roméo et Juliette (Berlioz) 246, 313, 471
Romero, George 581
Romero, Venturo 356
Rommel 416
Rondo fürs Fortepiano 20
Roos, Jaime 335
Roosevelt, Franklin D 40, 579
roots mythology of rock 375
Rose, David 359, 598
Rosen, Charles 11, 14, 15, 18, 19
Rosenman, Leonard 14
Rösing, Helmut 56, 99, 106, 172, 235
Ross, Gary 64
Rossi, Portia de 263
Rossini, Gioacchino 31, 293, 295, 296, 377
Rota, Nino 171, 201, 203, 432, 442, 444, 446, 447, 450, 451, 452, 456, 465, 466, 467, 468, 470, 471, 577
Roth, David Lee 424
Rothenbuhler, Eric 44
rough 133
rounded 250
rousing 420
Rousseau, Henri 18, 25
Roxy and Elsewhere 585
royal 409, 413, 424, 430
household 62
Jubilee 416
Wedding 416, 417, 675
-- See also monarchy -- See also king -- See also queen -- See also dignitaries, etc.
Rózsa, Miklós 30, 49, 171, 198, 589
rubato 169, 432-3
Rubinstein, Arthur B 600
Rudolf… Red-Nosed Reindeer 589
Rugero y las Paradetas 341
rugged 198
Ruhr Valley Impressions 586, 600, 829
Rukeyser, Louis 491, 854
Rule Britannia 323, 324
rules from exceptions 54
Rumania 564
Christmas Carols 311
rumble 115
The Rumble 372, 395
Run to Cadence CDs 425
Run To Her 424
Run, Run, Run 600
Runaway 396
Rundgren, Todd 531
running 136, 138, 244, 425
rural[ity] 115, 195, 224, 261, 262, 458, 459, 514, 516, 517, 518, 530–537, 621, 674
vs urban 115, 196, 231, 251, 298–299, 391–394, 461, 671
rush hour 496
Russell, H 306, 307
Russia[n] 322, 459, 466-474, 674
minor modes, b7ths 322
Revolution 40
Russian-US couples 466, 468-9
Russkiye narodnye liricheskiye pesni 322
rustic 229, 377
Rustic Bridge 235
rustling 172, 235, 241, 246, 248, 249, 261
Ruth & Sohn, A 496
Ruwet, Nicolas 53, 271
S
Sabre Dance 470
Sachs, Kurt 36
sad[ness] 104, 133, 186, 196, 197, 220, 224, 319, 380, 381, 446, 449, 459, 453, 456, 460, 461, 472, 473, 517, 576, 577, 579, 674, 675
minor modes 310–329
‘not called-for’ category 313
Sad Eyed Lady… 218
saddle 351
The Saddlemen 375
Sadie Thompson 596, 597, 598
sadism at ‘public’ school 223
Sadler, Staff Sgt Barry 423
Safroni, Arnold 411
sailing 131, 238, 240, 248, 249, 270, 303, 305, 307, 515, 518, 674
sailor[s] 307, 429
songs 306–310, 391
The Saint 494
Saint-Foix, Georges 186
St. Louis Cardinals 330
St. Patrick’s Hymn 345
St. Petersburg 29
Saint-Saëns, Camille 30, 516
Sakomoto, Ryuchi 600
Salford 104
salon --> parlour
A Salty Dog 196
El Salvador 420
Salvation Army 410, 412
Salvatori, Dario 370
Sam Spade 677
SÄMUS 46
San Fernando 352, 353
Sanama, Leo 20, 103
‘Sanctuary of the Higher Arts’ 28
sand[y] 239 (beach)
clouds of sand 386
Sanguéo 342
Santa Fe 355
Santy Anno 310, 328, 345, 346
Sanz,Gaspar 341
São Paulo State Conservatory 117
Sarde, Philippe 197
sartorial --> clothes --> fashion
Satie, Erik 30, 248
satin 171
Satisfaction (Stones) 72, 73
Saturday --> holiday
Saussure, Ferdinand de 47, 296,496, 497, 555, 562, 563 596, 597
Savage, Jon 67
Savalas, Telly 5, 587
saw --> orchestration
saxophone --> orchestration
Sayers, Dorothy 581
Sayonara (Tune 7) 107, 115, 129, 141, 147, 148, 149, 150, 317, 382, 460, 463, 486, 514, 515, 516, 530–537, 557, 558, 560, 561, 597, 604, 632, 666, 667, 668, 669, 670, 675
children 251
digressiveness 559–560
parallel fifths 560
Scandinavia 350
Scarlatti, Domenico 337, 339
scary --> fear
scatological 413
scene, etc. 674
musical scenario 125
scenery 298, 305, 382, 387, 388
panoramic 672
scenic majesty 386
‘scenic’ music 298
scene switching 387–390
scenicity: riding 297–299
test response scenarios 120
Scène aux champs 380, 517
Schelomo 446
scheming woman 584
Schenker, Heinrich 387
analysis à la 82, 230, 450, 451
Schiedermayr, Ludwig 48
Schifrin, Lalo 378
Schilder, Arnold 22
Schillerska gymnasiet 116, 796
schizophrenic 105
Schlager 23
Schmidt, Hans-Christian 30, 124, 177, 582, 589, 594
Schmitz, Arnold 16
Schober, Franz von 25
Schönberg, A rnold 29, 30, 239, 535
Schöne Müllerin 99, 213, 234, 236
school 620
schooner 240
Schopenhauer, Arthur 21, 25
Schubert, Franz 25, 31, 99, 188, 189, 212, 213, 220, 236, 317, 318, 319, 321, 446
minor-key Lieder list 318
Schulman, Jannike 65
Schumann, Robert 16, 31, 171, 178, 218, 268
scientists 603
scopocentrism 81, 83, 809
Scoremaster --> library music
Scotland/Scottish -- See also UK
Burns, Robert 345-349
country dancing 349
‘Scotch snaps’ 347-357
Trad. 345, 354, 531, 532
Scott, John 589
Scott, John Anthony 310, 390
Scott, Nathan 445
Scott, Tom 553, 624, 648, 676
Scouse 809 -- See also Liverpool
Scowcroft, Philip 581
scraping 100
scream[ing] 100, 224, 423
screeching 576
scribal academe 105
Scrooge, Ebenezer 430
Scruggs, Earl 353
sea 139, 214, 235, 239–240, 246, 249, 256, 674
pelagic 134
songs and shanties 306–310
and US work songs 325
British origins of US 324
search 387
Searle, John 483
season[s] 671, 672, 674
spring[time] 265, 674
summer 136, 167, 238, 240, 244, 245, 247, 249, 265, 674
secluded [spot]: --> solitary
second --> chords/intervals
secondary
dominant --> chord /dominant
signification --> semiotics
secret[s] 605 -- See also hidden
secret agent --> spy
weapon 602
secur/-e/-ity 132, 177, 239, 430, 518
seduce 199
seduction 130, 251, 264
seductive 130, 137
seedy 596
Seeger, Charles 23, 94
seguidillas 320, 336
Selbstbewusstsein 17
Selected Sounds --> library music
selection criteria --> reception test
self-confidence 585
self-reflexivity 620
Selznick, David O 174
semantic[s] --> semiotics / semantic
semiosis --> semiotics / semiosis
semiotics (mainly of music) 8, 47–57, 80, 103, 270–275 -- See also VVA
connotation 96-117 et passim
etymophony 180, 195, 205, 208, 274, 488–494, 666, 806
gestural interconversion 253–267, 270–275, 666
hermeneutics and 103
linguistics and 51, 52, 53
--> musematic analysis
‘perverse discipline’ (Eco) 52, 53
potential of 50–51
popular music and 54–55
pragmatics 50, 51, 52, 53, 54
primacy of sign types in 52-3
‘primary’ and ‘secondary’ signification’, 72, 270–275
semantic[s] 50, 51-4, 56
fields 125, 131
gesture 273
jumble 97, 419, 423, 425, 426, 430, 518
semiosis (examples)
detectives and spies 367
Monty Python 409-12
sign typology 99–103, 666
Semiotica 51
semiquavers 622, 645, 660
subdivisions 654 ff.
dancing 392
quickening device 391
synthesizer reiteration 655–6
train effect 656
-- See also rhythm -- See also speed -- See also sextuplets
semitone --> chords/intervals
Semmler, Alexander 171
‘sensationalist’ 487
sensitive 130, 137
sensual[ity] 130, 132, 251, 264, 265 -- See also sexuality 265
sentimental[ity] 132, 218, 224, 226, 268, 459, 674
sequencing 7
sequential --> harmony --> repetition
Sérénade (Sokolowski, ex) 250
Sergeant Pepper 36, 61, 413
serialism 31, 370
serious[ness] 132, 199, 423, 430
emotions 179
reception test problem 118
setbacks (VVA) --> difficulty
settlement (town) 391, 392
Seven (film) 199
Seven Year Itch (film) 199
seventh[s] --> chords/intervals
The Seventh Seal (film) 429
seventies --> historical
7-Up 469
severe 308, 419
sex/-ual[-ity], etc. 72, 135, 251, 264, 413, 457, 581, 585, 590, 592, 596–598, 664
abuse 250-1, 457
act 72
can-can and the galop 293
compared to sensual 265
eroticism 71
incestual taboo 250-1
repression 64, 70
revolution 43
rock and motorbikes 293
sexism --> gender
‘sexy’ 263
sextuplets 171, 174, 246, 249
sforzando 101, 651, 652
The Shadows 336, 358, 361, 368–373, 395, 625
shady 133, 459, 464, 572
Shaft 330, 496, 498, 653
urgency cue 487
Shaindlin, Jack 624
Shakespeare, William 177, 675
Shall I Be An Angel? 213, 218, 220
shame 183, 380
shampoo 136, 245, 263-5
Shane 291, 325, 394
Shangri-La 328
Shannon, Del 396
Shape magazine 263
shape-note singing 324
Shapiro, Helen 368
Sharma, Bhesham 21
Sharp, Cecil 323, 326
sharpness 101, 133
shatter 134
She Loves You (Beatles) 179
She Works Hard For The Money (Donna Summers, 1983) 653
Shelton, Robert 374
Shepherd, John 14, 72, 272
shepherds 101, 533
The Shepherds’ Farewell 517
sheriff 605
shimmering 246–9, 300
Shindig (Shadows) 372
The Shining 14
ships 240 -- See also boats
shivers down the spine 249
shock (mild) 648
shock (pleasant) 648
Shoestring (TV, Fenton) 624
shoot[ing] 134, 393, 648, 674
‘bang’ vs ‘peeew’ 648
shore[line] 239–40, 249, 253, 256
littoral 134 -- See also beach
Shores, Richard 376, 378
short-motive eponym 385
Shostakovich, Dmitri 30
show (TV, etc.) 429
jumping 415
‘the show must go on’ 415
showing off 329
showy 424
showdown 371, 569
shower scene (Psycho) 100
‘shucks, Ma’am!’ 378
shuffle --> rhythm
shuttle (a.k.a. chord shuttle, harmonic pendulum, etc.) 214
I<->vi 345
I<->bVII 358
shyness 536
Sibelius, Jean 320
Sicily 319, 329
sick[ness] 133, 307, 459, 575, 576
sick humour 419
Sidney, Sid 445
Siegfried 192, 218
Idyll 174, 177, 195, 218, 220
Siena 49
sigh[-s/-ing] 181,218, 220, 224, 249, 269, 459
intervals 206, 217–231
commutation (HS) of 217
sixths 225, 453, 469,
sevenths 221
stiff-upper-lip sighs 221–225
sign --> semiotics
signal treatment --> sound processing
significance (statistical) 149
signified/signifier --> semiotics
Silberman, Alphons 13, 39
silence 177
silent film 30, 314, 567
music for 124
silk[y] 171, 265, 499
silly 346, 387, 419
Silver (Lone Ranger’s horse) 293
Silver Convention 488
‘silver strings’ 170
Simeon, Omer 597
Simon & Garfunkel 196
Simon, Paul 487
simple 132, 532 --> metre
Sinatra, Frank 196, 581
sincere 197
love melodies 299
sine wave tone 648
Sinfonia concertante Eb major 187
singable 424
singalong 424
Singer, Ron 414, 415
singing brakeman 353
singing cowboy 373
single-mindedness 594
sinister 418, 651
sinuous 379
Sioux Nation 326, 328
Sir see knighthood 60
siren (ambulance) 573
Sistrom, William 203
sitting 674
Six Days On The Road 390
6/4, 6/8 --> metre
Sixguns and Society 291, 392
Sixteen Tons 395
sixth[s] --> chords/intervals, -- See also sighing /intervals
sixties --> historical
The Skater’s Waltz 306
skating 305, 307
Skatsiteli Pekhory 322
Skelly, J P 235
Sketches of Spain (M Davis) 367
Skiles , Marlin 299, 300, 301, 302, 376, 377, 380, 381, 386, 388, 389, 391, 483, 485, 552, 559, 560, 581, 598, 622, 651, 653, 656, 660
skillingtryck 23
skin 260
Skinner, Frank 299, 381, 382, 386, 388, 391, 498, 552, 559, 580, 651, 652, 656, 662
skip to degree six 226–231
skipping 495
skirt[s] --> clothing
Skog, Inge 36, 37, 38, 268
skolekorps --> band /
Skrotbandet 338
sky 261
skyscraper 674
slavery 224
Slavonic Dances (Dvoøák)320
Sledge, Percy 68
sleeping 536
sleigh bells 589
slid/-e/-ing 131
semitone 573–577
slipping 131
slither 179
Slonimsky, Nikolai 536
Slovakia 320
slow 268, 515, 540-1
ballad 564, 565
motion 136, 224, 244, 268, 270
Sayonara 530
ritardando 102, 505
ritenuto 168
slowness as ugly 485
surface rate 462
tempo 462, 464, 535, 563–6, 604
slums 430, 569, 572, 579, 582, 674
Sly and the Family Stone 653
small 133, 530
town 413, 429, 674
Small, Michael 676, 677
smash 134, 569
Smells Like Teen Spirit 21
Smetana, Bedøich 31, 235-6, 320
smile[s] 224, 265
Smith, Bessie 585
smoke 623, 674
smoking 601, 605
smoky bars/clubs 569, 570, 579
smooth[ness] 133, 240, 249, 250, 253, 258, 265, 269
smuggling 133
snaking the voice 324
snap[s] 351, 352, 354
onbeat 355
‘Scotch’ 347–357
melodic 354
snappy 425
snare drum --> drum[s]
snob 430 -- See also class
snow[y] --> weather
So What (M Davis) 578
soaring 131, 652
sobbing 576
social -- See also class
involvement 620
order 672
problems 620
reality vs media fiction 620
rejects 617, 674
relativity of absolutism 632
science 60
space 673
statement 620
VVA (category 27) 137, 409
socialisation
’public’ school 222, 223
patterns of ( --> subjectivity) 23
sociality 133, 673
society in Westerns 365, 391–394,
sociolinguistics in VVA taxonomy 142
sociology 8, 10, 39-46
à l’américaine 43–44
empirical and/or critical 43–46
Socrates 47
soft 170, 247, 261, 385, 530
-core 122
optical filter 244
Sohlmans musiklexikon 38, 322, 350
soirees 233
Sokal, Alan 71
Sokolowski, Marian 250
solace 220, 222, 223
soldier[s] 380, 388, 409, 410, 429, 668
songs 307–310
soldier’s girl 675
Solidaritätslied 39
solit/-ary/-ude 302, 388, 391–2, 393–4
loneliness / lonely / lonesome
177, 224, 353, 354, 446, 449, 459, 460, 462, 463, 472, 577, 579, 585, 601, 674
alone 206
Einsamkeit 188, 189
lone wolf/wolves 464, 580
mandolin as expressive of 473
remote 388, 445
secluded spot 672, 674, 675
solitary figure 463
Solo digo compañeros 347
Solomon 246
Sölvesborgs musikkår 429
sombre 417, 442, 569
Someday My Prince Will Come 445
‘something for nothing’ 678
Sommermorgen an einem See 535
son
huapango 350
huasteco 350
jalisco 342
Mexican 336, 342
jarocho 342
sonata form 63, 659
Sonatine pour le piano (Ravel) 578
Song My massacre 423
Song of Norway (film) 203
Songs of Sea Labor 325
Songs That Will Live Forever 316
sonic anaphone --> anaphone /sonic
Sonneck Society 42
Sonner, R 40
sonogram[s] 99, 235
Sons of the Pioneers 395
sophisticat/-ed/-ion 171, 583, 598
harmonic 653
The Sorcerer’s Apprentice 591
sorrow[ful] 308-9, 379, 446, 449, 536
sostenuto pedal 516
sound 65, 115
The Sound of Music 262
The Sound of the City 621
sound processing -- See also guitar /electric
chorus 153, 637, 653, 659
digital 651
distortion/fuzz 100, 469, 621, 624, 652, 653 -- See also guitar
dry sound 651, 654
feedback 153, 608-9,
Lesley cabinet 153, 608-9
mono (old-style) 115
modulator wheel 653
overdrive (guitar) 424, 620
panning 153, 608
partials/harmonics 153, 652
phasing 153, 652
reverb 100, 153, 169, 170, 354, 634-7, 651, 659, 660, 664
spring 625
track separation of 651
rock aesthetic 63, 65
treble boost 653
sound recording 36
sounds stylised into music 125
Sounds of the Circus (CDs) 427
source music 125
The Source 95
Sousa, John Philip 97, 114, 294, 398, 409, 411, 413, 418, 420, 422, 425, 428 -- See also Liberty Bell -- See also Monty Python
South Africa 58
South America --> Latin America
South[ern] (USA) --> USA
Southern Library of Recorded Music 126
‘south of the border’ 355, 383
Soviet Union 40, 45, 428
Soyuz-Apollo 625
spa 123, 428
space (general) 518, 646, 650, 674 -- See also panorama
acoustic 660
polysemic VVA 138
spaciousness 652
space (cosmos) 151, 621, 624, 646
cosmic 530
drum 648
movies 649
ship 486
Spaceballs 5, 648
Spade, Sam 389
‘Spaghetti’ --> Western /Italian
Spain 298, 319, 320, 322, 323, 328-332, 341, 350, 367, 386
colonies 329, 355
minor modes 332–336
Naples 329, 341
Trad 334
Spanish 328
-American war 355
‘gals’ 309
guitar strum 341
language --> rhythm
Spanish Dances 340
sparkle 588
sparkling 170, 172, 235
eyes 410
sparsity 133
Spartacus 240
speakeasies --> bars
speakers 652
special agent --> deckare --> spy
special days 410 --> holiday
special profile statistics 151
spectacle 416, 424
spectacular 424, 427, 429
Spector, Phil 37
speech 417
speed (incl. fast, quick, rapid, velocity) 354, 382, 383, 392, 475–501, 617, 623, 654, 646, 656, 657, 660, 664, 674
accelerando 102, 541, 598–600
accelerated 300
allegro 398, 476
as TV normality 483–501
beauty/‘divinity’ of 484, 485
cuts (edits) 646
reiterative 646
vs power music 300
speeding 622
Speedy Gonzales 355, 356, 383
Spellbound 171, 198, 203
theramin motif 589
Spellbound Concerto 232
spider 329
spies --> spy
Spimm, J J 602
Spinal Tap 424
The Spinners 648
Spirale misterioso 589
split chord 168, 226
sponsoring 60
spoof 424
sport[s] 410-3, 415, 428, 624, 674
boxing 426
cars 486
ludic 426
marches 415, 426
music 554, 606
Sportnytt (SvTV) 487
Sports Report (BBC) 411, 412, 415, 416, 417
Sportsnight (Tune 5) 107, 114, 129, 137, 147, 148, 149, 150, 292, 296, 300, 301, 327, 375, 382, 388, 392, 410, 463, 472, 475–501, 553, 556, 572, 590, 598, 599, 606, 622, 623, 632, 644, 657, 666, 667, 669, 670
Spotnicks 368, 372
Sprague, Carl 295
spray 241, 246, 248
sprightly 392
spring[time] --> seasons
springdans 321
Springsteen, Bruce 61
spy/spies 135, 206, 366, 367, 377, 378, 430, 621, 624, 625, 626, 627, 628, 629, 630, 631, 674 -- See also deckare
female, US 469
secret or special agent 135, 366-367, 395, 572, 627
spy music 367, 373, 578, 586, 598–600, 602
The Spy who Came in… Cold 586
square (plaza) 428, 429
squinting 244
St Augustine 52
St James Infirmary 566, 570, 577, 578
St Patrick’s Hymn 345
St. Louis Blues 627
The Stabbing of Tom (A North) 600
stable 518
stabs 628
staccato 101, 169, 476
‘signals of information’ 487
as male trait 669
stadium 423, 424
stage show 424
Stagecoach (film) 171
Stahlnetz (German TV) 582
Stalin, Josef V 43, 62
stalking 594
Stalling, Carl 356, 575, 576, 577
Stamic, Karel (Carl Stamitz) 170
stammering 489
stampede 100
‘standard music’ 108, 142
standards
canons, insstitutions and 31
Stanford, Sir Charles V 60
Stanwyck, Barbara 171
Star Of The County Down 323
Star Trek 624
Star Wars 5, 21, 568, 648, 650, 676
Stardust (Carmichael) 268, 269
Starkey, Richard 60
Starsky & Hutch 554, 624, 648, 676
stasis --> static
state of flux 133
state power 60
state visit 416
static/stationary/stasis 132, 239, 514, 530, 672
bass 535
harmonic 591
limit of stasis 660
statistics/statistical 142-152, 297
average differences between test tunes 150, 682
clustering 147-149
correlation procedure 148
counting people or responses 143–144
deviation coefficient 150
deviation factor 151
gender VVAs 667–668, 674–675
hypotheses 147
lists of VVAs explained 151
mean differences 150
one-digit categories 120
per mille scaling 144–146
proportional scaling 144–147
reception test 143 ff.
reliability issues 119, 144
respondents per tune 147
scaling factors 147
special profile listings
explained 151
variation coefficients 151
VVA as base unit 143–144
VVA categories used 148
Steamboat Willie 496
Steck, Paul Albert 259-61
Steedman, Mark 103
steel guitar 353, 373, 375
Steele, Javetta 197
Steele, Tom (cult. studs.) 65, 80, 84
Steeleye Span 322, 323, 350
steep 604
Stefani, Gino 51, 56, 220, 258, 271
Steiner, Fred 578, 591
Steiner, Max 29, 30, 48, 171, 175, 187, 569
Steppenwolf 585
Steppes of Central Asia 321
stereotype/stereotypical 192, 193, 200, 204, 216, 302, 313, 315, 322, 323, 351, 355, 386, 461, 496, 531, 625 et passim
film noir 463-4
gangsters 571, 587, 604
postmodernism 73
Russia and Greece 466–474
the 10 title tunes as 119, 675-7
sterile 588
Stevens, George 291
Stevens, Mort 676
stiff upper lip 89, 196, 221–225
Stille amare, gia vi sento 446
stillness 100
Stilwell, Robynn 56, 89, 104
stimulating 132
Stjernqvist, Sonja 429, 809
stock market 493, 494
Stockfelt, Ola 15, 16, 18, 41, 42, 45, 85, 186, 233
Stockhausen, Karlheinz 30
Stockholm 116, 413, 796
Skansen 809
Skeppsbron 413, 809
Södra Latins gymnasium 116
Stoïanova, Ivanka 51
Stoller, Mike 628, 629, 630
Stone, Andrew 203
Stonehenge (Spinal Tap) 424
stop-time (in Bonanza) 377
Storace, Stephen 531, 532
Story of Three Loves 199
Strachan, Rob 61
strain 590, 604
strand (melody in R&J) 450, 451
Strange Lady In Town 395
Stranger In Town 396
Strangers in the Night 196
Strathclyde University 149
Stratocaster --> guitar /electric
Strauss, Johann 14, 102
Strauss, Richard 14, 235, 376, 377, 384, 443, 444, 452, 568
Stravinsky, Igor 30, 246, 471, 598
‘strawberry jam’ (Parry) 216
stream 233
street[s] 303, 492, 494, 500, 621, 623, 674
lamp 620
performer 429
-philosophising 601
-wise 583
A Streetcar Named Desire (Streetcar, Tune 8) 101, 102, 107, 111, 114, 115, 129, 130, 135, 147, 148, 149, 150, 153, 154, 180, 193, 240, 248, 269, 297, 367, 386, 390, 410, 458, 459, 460, 461, 462, 463, 464, 531, 539–605, 627, 632, 657, 667, 668, 675, 676
Streichenglorienschein 170
strength --> strong
stress 114, 220, 246, 319, 656, 674
Striche des Todes 443
strike (UK miners) 86
striking 60
string[s] 100, 156-7, 278-9, 391, 432-3, 470, 504-5, 516, 522, 540-1
carpet (stråktapet) 170, 261
cello[s] 195, 432-3
halo 170
high pitch 589
muted 115, 522
pizzicato 467
‘silver’ 170
slow 530
sul ponte 589
pad[s] 100, 170-1, 222, 223, 515
padding 270
trills 300
string writing 195
stripper 597
The Stripper (Rose) 566, 598
stroking 131
strolling 167, 173, 196, 247, 270
Ström, Pierre 348
strong, strength 133, 670, 673, 675
feelings 382, 383
-willed 676
structural chromaticism 209
structuralism 672
structure[s] (musical) 153, 154
definition 94–95
struggle[s] 300, 569, 651
strum --> guitar
Strunk, Oliver 312
strut 100
Studio 54 606
Stumpf, Otto 36
stupid 133
Sturm und Drang 11, 20, 47
stuttering 489
style 809 -- See also genre
style indicator 99, 102, 462, 517
stylisation 99, 100
stylishness --> fashion
suave --> fashion
subcultur/-e/-al 42, 554, 65, 68, 82, 85, 87, 109, 421, 423, 424, 430, 430, 570–573, 672
underdog 65-7, 84, 85, 421
subdominant[al] --> chords, harmony
subessive 134
subject/object conflation 76
subjective 16, 17, 23, 26, 27, 28
subjectivism 27
subjectivity 26, 60, 75, 76
bourgeois 8, 17, 23, 26, 29
capitalist 23
C18 Germany 11
sublime 60
submediant --> chords/intervals
suburb (förort) 809
subversion/subversive 84, 85, 421
of the self 67
rock 65, 421
underdog 66, 67, 75, 76, 87, 421
success 390, 393
suffering 577, 646
sufrir 361
suicide 182, 568, 592, 596
suitors 232
sul ponte 589
summer --> seasons
Summer Morning by a Lake 239
Summer, Donna 650, 653
Summers, Andy 653
Summertime (Gershwin) 571, 579
sun --> weather
Sunday --> holiday
Sunday Afternoon (Copland) 536
Gloomy Sunday 596
sunglasses 571
Sunshine of Your Love 586
superessive 134, 139
superficiality 75
superior 60
Superman 377, 588, 676
supermarket 423, 471
psychology 41
Suppé, Franz von 294, 412
supple 258
suprasocial 19
Sur un vaisseau (Satie) 248
surf music 368, 376
surface rate 483–487, 514, 622, 623, 809 -- See also tempo
male and female 669
Olwen arpeggios 247
repetition patterns for cars and chases 623
reiterations (repeated note) 623
slow 462
tremolandi/ostinati 247
surface rhythm 646
Surfaris 368
Surfin’ Safari 368
surfing 368
surging 134, 249, 393
surprise (pleasant) 648
surrealist 418
Surrey with the Fringe on Top 295
sus4 --> chords / suspended
suspense 127, 627
suspension --> chords /
suspicion 133, 461, 569, 589, 590
Svegliate e uccidi (Morricone) 586
Svenska Dagbladet 678
Sveriges magasin (TV) 429, 809
The Swan (St-Saaens) 516
Swander, Don 374
swarm 100
sway[ing] 240, 244, 246, 249, 252, 253, 261, 270
skirts 391
sweat 569, 577, 590, 597
Sweden/Swedish 45, 311, 413, 429, 620, 621, 624 -- See also Göteborg -- See also Stockholm
Concert Agency 44
Helsjöns folkhögskola 116, 796
meadows (ängar) 241–246
music education 44–46
Skurup folkhögskola 116, 796
Stommenskolan (Kinna) 116, 796
traditional music from 310
TV 296, 356, 513
Sweelinck, Jan Pieterzoon 19
Sweet Adeline 209
Sweet Home Alabama 345
Sweet Little Sixteen 368
swell 169, 239, 246, 248, 252
Swimming Association 410, 412, 413, 415
‘swing it!’ 500
Swingle Singers 606
swirl[ing] 102, 261, 386
switch to --> scene (switch)
swooning/swoons 220, 224, 225, 226, 231, 269
sword dancer 328
syllogism (geo-instrumental) 469 -- See also transscansion -- See also geocultural
sylvan --> woods
symbiosis (psychotic) 76
symbolic dislocation 414
symmetry 664, 655
symphonic 422
Symphonie fantastique 29, 380, 517
Symphony #40 in G minor 186
symphony orchestra 264
synaesthe/-sia/-sis/-tic 14, 14, 104, 119–121, 170, 190
library music descriptions 127
sync[chronisation]
music and image 419
syncopation --> metre
syndrums 648, 649, 650
synecdoche --> genre synecdoche
synoptic time --> time
syntax 51, 52, 54, , 55, 56
harmonic 568
synthesiser 127, 518, 621, 622, 634-637, 645, 646, 648, 649, 650, 651, 652, 653, 654, 654–7, 659, 660
semiquaver reiteration 655–6
string pad nomenclature 170
synthetic 648, 649
syrupy 224, 469, 674
Szathmary, I 626
T
T for Texas 353
tabulature --> guitar
taciturnity 143
tactile, tactility, haptic 100, 249, 250, 252, 253, 260, 261, 266, 270
--> anaphone
Tagg, Philip 3, 5, 24, 37, 38, 40, 43, 44, 45, 54, 55, 57, 59, 63, 64, 65, 67, 68, 71, 73, 74, 81, 82, 91, 104, 110, 114, 116, 170, 246, 247, 269, 272, 274, 300, 320, 341, 376, 388, 487, 492, 585, 590, 600, 606, 628
Tagg, Maria 18, 576
Tagg, Stephen 149
tails --> clothing
Take the Money and Run 583, 600
Talbot, Michael 11
Tallis’ Canon 176, 214
Tamlyn, Garry 71, 72, 89, 104
Tampax 553
tanbur 467
tape edit 660
tarantella 319, 329, 467
Tarantino, Quentin 581
Taranto (and tarantula) 329
Tarasti, Eero 51, 53, 56, 625, 628
Tarzan 195
Tatuí (Brazil)116, 117, 796
tavern 392
Taviani brothers 14
Taxi Driver 464, 553
taxi scene 575-576
taxonomy --> VVAs
Taylor, L 292
Taylorism 40
Tchaikovsky, Pyotr Ilyich 31, 171, 175, 177, 198, 199, 206, 208, 212, 218, 220, 232, 315, 470, 516
teaching 105
tears 224, 459, 469, 574
tear-jerker 4
techno music 425, 606
technology 8, 518, 621, 646
democratic potential of 679
Teddy Bears’ Picnic 411, 412
teenager[s] 368, 377, 464, 620, 621
teen twang 375
Virginian’s lack of 375
Telegram (Silver Convention) 488
telegraph/-ic/-y --> teletype
Téléljournal (TF1) 488
teleprinter --> teletype (saves space)
teletype (incl. teleprinter[s], etc.) -- See also news music -- See also busy -- See also urgent 114, 292, 341, 388, 489, 490, 554, 598, 606, 644, 655
anaphone, etymophony 487–94
printers (daisy-wheel, golf-ball, matrix dot, etc.) 489
telegraph[ic] 487–494
Morse code 300, 487, 598, 644
television --> TV (saves space)
Tell Me True Love (Dowland) 455
Telson, Bob 197
tempo 168, 514, 517 -- See also surface rate
fast 411, 412, 416
fast for action 483–487
male and female 669
marching, running 425
metronomic regularity 646-7
slow 417, 462, 464, 530
easy tempo 517
tap tempo 169
10cc 593
The Ten Commandments (film) 429
tender[ness] 130, 132, 251, 270
The Tender Land (Copland) 536
Tennessee 353
Folklore Society Bulletin 374, 812
Tennyson, Alfred 174, 179
tense, tension 133, 135, 137, 217, 220, 389, 569, 572, 581, 590, 592, 594, 595
tenuto 168
Tequila 336, 361
termination 660
Territorial Army 429
terror 319
terrorism 6, 486, 623
tertial --> harmony
tessitura --> register /
test --> reception test 107
Il testamento (cue 1900) 456
Teupen, Johnny 600, 829
Tevis, Peter 370
Texas 301, 324, 341, 355, 359, 373
Country and Western 373
oil boom 374
Texas Gales 345
text and context 68–79
textual metadiscourse
--> metatextual discourse 59
texture 659–661
reduction of 660
sonic 100
Thalben-Ball, George 196, 221-3
Thatcher, Margaret 75, 421
Thatcherism 63, 86
theatre 500
Themes Like Old Times 293, 316
Theodorakis, Mikis 467
theramin 589
there[s]-and-then[s] 327–330, 391
thick 100
thickening 170
Thiel, Wolfgang 30
‘thinking sucks’ 430
Third Man, The 373
third[s] --> chords/intervals
This Is Hardcore (Pulp) 464
‘This is how it is here and now; how things are; how we live 519
This Week with David Brinkley 491
Thomas, David 491, 552
Thomas, Peter 464
Thompson, E P 85
Thompson, Richard 323
Thompson, Sadie 596, 676
Thompson, Virgil 30
Thornbury (hymn tune) 221
thoroughfares 413
thoughtful 677
threat[-en[/-ing/-ed]] --> danger
Three Pieces in New England 238, 535
The Three-Cornered Hat (Falla) 320
threnody 371
thriller 127, 135, 136, 206, 368, 372, 395, 573, 590, 598, 599, 674
thrills 594
through 134, 303
thrust[ing] 71, 594
thud 648
thunder 99
ticker tape 493
tickling 249
tidiness 421
Tieck, Ludwig 15, 21, 25, 76, 271
tierce de Picardie --> chords
tight[ness] 133, 604
timbales 468, 634-7, 645, 647, 648, 649, 651, 652, 654, 659, 660
timbre, timbral 36, 45, 52, 63, 197, 239, 272, 295–296, 297, 342, 334, 367, 369, 370, 373, 376, 377-83, 451, 462, 469, 471, 494, 495, 498, 559, 573, 581, 589, 644-6, 548, 649, 652-5, 657, 658, 659–661, 664
Morricone 370
Sportsnight 495
use of in Westerns 378
vocal 264, 323
time
future 66, 390, 391
episodic 101, 125, 128, 130-1, 134, 139, 154, 551–562, 654, 666
retrospective VVAs 604
of day 671 -- See also weather -- See also day
afternoon 247
evening 220, 443, 674
morning 224, 247
--> night
sunrise 139, 239, 248, 674
sunset 136, 197, 238-9, 248,
long time 604
past time -- See also historical
slower than present 484
present -- See also historical
faster than past 484
synoptic time 130, 154, 460, 551–562, 666
temporal loophole 371
time line (West African) 94
Timothei™ shampoo 136, 245, 264
timpani 278-9, 300, 541
Tin Pan Alley 231
tingling 249, 251, 252, 261
Tiomkin, Dimitri 29, 30, 351, 360, 369, 371, 390, 395, 456, 724
Tippett, Sir Michael 60, 63
tiring 623
titillation 249, 251, 252
harp sweep 386–387
title 29
title music
criterion of reception test
inclusion 110
functions of 513
internal musical coherence 110
title sequences 110
Emmerdale 515
Monty Python 418, 420, 422
To Music --> An die Musik 25
toast 224
Tobler, John 37
Toccata and Fugue in D minor 120
Toch, Ernst 495
Tod, das ist die kühle Nacht 446
toil 577, 601
Tolomeo (Handel) 446
Tom Dooley 354, 355
tom-toms --> drum[s]
tonal[ity] -- See also harmony -- See also modes --> harmony /circle-of-fifths /tonal
idiom 516
male and female 670
polarity tonal/modal 305, 330
Morricone’s view of 371
non-dominantal 372
pandiatonicism 536
Tonight 240, 268
Tono de Velorio de Cruz 333
Toop, David 67
toothpaste adverts 589
Top Gun 4
Topgraphia Hibernica 35
toreador 320
El toro rabón 361
El toro solo 336
torrent[s] 383, 386
of feelings 65
Torres, Francesco 485, 489
tortuous 464, 589
tortured 185
tough[ness] 132, 135, 346, 459, 460-1, 580, 604, 624, 674
tuff[t] 331, 617, 621, 810
‘tuff’ 346
Toulouse 258
tourism 329, 467 -- See also --> holiday
minor modes and 327–330
towards 297 -- See also direction
polysemic VVA 139
town[s] 394, 413, 428, 459, 536
arrival in 382, 393
arriving or leaving 393
small 298, 389, 392, 394
square 409, 413
vs country 391–394
-- See also rural -- See also urban -- See also city
townsfolk (female) 394
Toynbee, Jason 89
toys 494, 495, 498
track separation 651
tracking a fugitive or victim 567
Trad. jazz --> jazz
Trades Description Act, 56, 58
traffic 494, 496, 600, 674, 829
Traffic (band) 323
tragedy, tragic 133, 184, 187, 218, 224, 446, 449, 452, 457, 459, 460, 461, 462, 596, 674
ballads 309
in soldier, sailor, cowboy songs 307–310
The Tragic Romance 353
train[s] 352, 383, 393, 605 -- See also rail
effect 656
whistle 353
Train Whistle Blues 353
trample[-d/-ing] 418, 419
tranquil --> calm
transcendental 530
transcription
inaccurate sheet music 457
process in this book 152–153
transferential 134, 672
transients --> partials
transitional 134, 139
theme (Westerns) 393
transmodality 140
transparency (of timbre) 653, 659
transscansion 212, 385, 487, 586, 809-810 -- See also rhythm /language
Träumerei 268
travel[ling] 297, 302, 321, 382–385
agency 329
ballads 352
travelogue 328
nature 382–385
Travelling Wilburys 228, 229
traversal 295, 303, 305 -- See also over/across
La Traviata 207
Travis, Merle 395
Travis, Nick 596
Tre Donne (Morricone) 197, 456
treble --> register /high /treble
tree[s] 172, 240, 241–6, 266, 535, 536 -- See also woods
elm 257
palms 239
willow 261
trembling 246
tremolo/tremolando 466, 467, 469, 471, 472
tremolando 246–249, 473
tremolo 170, 207, 300
Tremoloes (B Poole and The) 472
tremulous 246, 461
trenchcoat --> clothing
trendy object 552, 647, 649, 650
Trent, Philip 581
triad --> chords
trickling water 383, 388, 389, 393
Trigger (the horse) 295
trill[s] 398, 609, 628 -- See also strings
triplet[s] 171, 516, 518
Tristan & Isolde 189
chord 189, 191
Triste vida e do marujo 333
trisyllabic 347
trite 387
tritone --> chords /intervals
substitution --> harmony
The Triumph of Vulgarity 585
triumphal 319
Trivialmusik 21
Trocknet nicht (Franz) 446
La tromba e la sua notte 587
trombone --> orchestration
troops 97, 423, 428
trotting 304
trouble 182, 196, 459, 567, 572
‘troublesome appendage’ 79
truck driving 390
trumpet --> orchestration
trust 133, 430
Tsarens kurir (Polish TV) 810
La Tuba (Montevideo) 335
Tubb, Ernest 295, 373, 374
tubular bells 370, 413
Tubular Bells (Oldfield) 414
tuff[t] --> tough
tumescent 134
Turina, Joaquín 367
Turku 64
turnaround 630, 810 -- See also matrix
Guantanamera/La bamba 344
Turner, Michael B 213
tutti 628, 630, 631
improvisation (cadential) 663
‘tutti community’ 392
tuxedo 499
TV/television 7, 150, 420, 428, 475–501, 626 -- See also advertising -- See also news -- See also [name of production]
network 649
--> news
police shows (TV) 459, 624, 659
production[s] 515, 621
programme 621
proportion of music on 7, 10
public service TV 660-1
series 620, 621, 623
stations/companies
ABC 490, 491, 624, 647
BBC 409, 580
CBS 341, 388
Channel Four 75
Italian (RAI) 370, 371
Maryland Public 491, 493
MTV 313
NBC 39
Sky Satellite Network 606
SvTV 296, 356,487, 513
TF1 488
TV Cinq 651
Yorkshire 513
TV-Nytt (SvTV) 487
twang[y] (guitar) 367, 370, 373, 375, 379, 380, 395, 396, 653
Southern boogie 658
spies 367
twelve-eight (12/8) --> metre
The Twilight Zone 576
Twist andShout 472
Two Hearts 424
Tyler, Steve 464
Tyner, McCoy 578
The Typewriter, The 496
typology of musical signs 99–103
U
Über den Fetischcharakter in der Musik (Adorno) 41
Al ’ud 467
ugly/ugliness 133, 461, 646
The Ugly Rumours 62
UK (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) 413-417, 421
Britain/British 38, 62-3, 66, 84, 176, 428, 429, 459, 674
ballads 355
Empire 63, 223
infl. on cowboy song 324 ff.
isolation of music tradition in Appalachians 324
low score Virginian 322
Movietone News 416, 417
nationalism 61
cultural studies 65, 80-84
England/English 224
Englishness 176, 195, 211, 215, 221–225
Hollywood music for 323
horn --> orchestrat. /cor angl.
nat. mus. identity 322-4
romanticism 221
stereotyped as ‘old’ 429
stiff upper lip 89, 196, 221–5
Trad. 391
films late 1940s 195-6, 199-202
flag (Union Jack) 223
managerialist scourge in 19, 31
media product made in 515
media representation of power c1935-c1968 416–418
--> modality
news music on TV 488, 496, 606
proportion of music on TV 7, 10
‘public’ schools 223
rock canon in 65-6, 85
--> Scotland
secret service 416
Thatcherism 63, 75, 85, 421
--> Wales
U-Musik 21, 58
UN Charter of Human Rights 62
Un solo baccio mi hai dato 370
The Unanswered Question 536
uncanny situation 567, 568
uncertain[ty] 133, 189, 192, 390, 459
Uncle Sam 426
unconscious 3, 6, 92, 274
unconvincing 346
undecided 190
underdog 423
rock 65, 66, 421
underground (culture) 621
underneath 569
underscore 110
understatement (musical) 375
Underwood Johnson, Robert 238
underworld 133, 459, 573
undulant/undulate etc. --> waves
uneasiness 190
Unemployed! (Disclosure) 456
unemployment 63
UNESCO Latin American traditional music collection 333
unfairness 456
unhapp-y/-iness 133, 459, 469
Unidad Popular 342
uniform[s] 409, 427-428, 429
Union Jack 223
unison 601, 628
L’Unità 3, 677
United Artists 647
United Kingdom --> UK
United Nations --> UN
United States --> USA
universal language: music? 104
unpredictability 655
unquestioning 122
Unquiet Thoughts (Dowland) 455
unsure 190
Untouchables 570, 572, 581, 582
up and out 384, 385
Up and warn a’, Willie 354
up front 646
Up In A Balloon 294
up-market --> class
upper class --> class
up-tempo --> tempo /fast
up-to-date[ness] 495, 553, 647
upward[s] 212
mobility (in social pyramid) 24
urban 264, 298, 458, 459, 486, 514, 517, 617, 621, 624, 627, 646, 652, 658, 672, 675
alienation 577
anxiety 579–588
USA 597
vs rural 251, 298-9, 391–4, 461, 671
urgency 114, 300, 302, 554, 487–494, 598–600, 606, 644
Uruguay 335
US[A] (United States [of America]) 413, 419, 420, 421, 423, 425, 426, 459, 466, 468, 469, 565-7, 620, 621, 674 --> African-American
Air Force cadence rhyme 425
‘all-American’ boy 532
‘American’ way of life 122, 345
Army Airborne Rangers 425
British ballads in 355
Bush, Georg II (W) 423, 426
--> cadence
CIA 6, 420
Civil War and cowboy songs 324
Constitution 324
--> Country music
--> cowboy
FBI 572, 625
fighting 419, 422
GI 532
government 6
imperialism 8, 60
Iraq invasion 423
Irangate 3, 4–7
in Latin America 420
--> jazz
Marines 424, 425
military 419, 420, 424-6
military music 422–426
--> modes
--> Native American
Navy Seals 425
patriotic music 422–426
NRA 422
Pentagon 355, 677
prohibition 570
radio 13
Reagan, Ronald 75, 420, 421
redneck[s] 274, 296, 422, 423
Russia[n[s]] and 466, 468, 469
sea shanties 325
South[ern] 567, 597
belles 174
boogie twang 658
Trad. 377, 379, 380, 392
transfer of global power to 413
urban 570, 579, 597, 599, 601
subculture 570–573
Vietnam 425
Washington DC 413
Women Marines 425
US of A (Donna Fargo) 422
utopian 621
utter submersion 76
V
V (TV sci-fi) 648, 651, 661
vacation paradise 664
Vader, Darth 5
Vale la pena vivir 350
Valens, Ritchie 338
Valkyrie --> Walküre
valleys 214, 254
Valparaiso Bay 327
‘value-free’ research 44
vamp 464, 573
bass figure 590
female 668, 675, 676
musical 492, 810
Van Cleef, Lee 331, 365
Van Diemen’s Land 306, 345, 350
Van Dyke, Dick 323
Van Halen Band 424
Vangelis Papathenasiou 99
Vapomni, moya lyubeznaya 322
Vaqueirada 350
variance --> statistics
variation coefficient --> statistics
Variations on a Theme of Paganini 175
variety (variétés) 419, 429
vaudeville 416, 429
Vaughan Williams, Sir Ralph 60, 322, 323, 336, 346, 350
Vauxhall Gardens 605
V Day 417
Vega, Carlos 37, 57, 335, 344, 345
vehicular transportation 656
veil[ed] 459, 605
velocity --> speed -- See also Marinetti
-- See also tempo --> fast 623, 654
velvety 171
Venezuela Trad. 332, 333, 334, 342
vengeful 392
Venice/Venetian 370, 418
The Ventures 395
venue[s] 424, 428
Venus 259, 261, 264
Venus (Botticelli) 259-261
Veracruz 342
verbalisation 105, 134
verbal-visual associations --> VVAs
Verdi, Giuseppe 30, 31, 190, 194, 207, 319, 574
Verdon, Gwen 574, 585
Verfremdung 372 -- See also distancing -- See also Brecht
vergleichende Musikwissensch. 38
verismo 596
Vermont Human Services 660
vertical effects
skip to sixth degree 226–227
vest --> clothes
vibrant 246
vibraphone --> orchestration
vibra-slap 648
vibrator 70, 71, 541, 608-9
vice 623
victimisation 222
Victorian 174
victorious/victory 390, 410, 416, 624, 660
video 650, 674
pop 553, 554
‘video effects’ 487
Vienna 413
Mahler, Korngold, Steiner 48
Viennese classicism 102, 186
Vietnam 425
view[s] 139, 298, 382 -- See also panorama
acoustic 169
Viglietti, Daniel 335, 347, 361
Viguerie, Richard A 4-6, 677
Vikings 307
Vila, Pablo 335
Vilariño, Idea 347
Villa Lobos, Heitor 458
village 388, 389, 515
deserted 393
villain[s] --> bad /guy[s]
Ving, Lee 597
vinyl – effects on notation 55
violence 122, 123, 137, 425, 464, 486, 621, 623, 651, 656
Violent City (Morricone) 587
violins --> strings
Virgin and Child (Morales) 258
Virgin Mary 177
The Virginian (Tune 2) 99, 101, 107, 111, 112, 122, 123, 129, 137, 139, 141, 142, 143, 144, 147, 148, 149, 150, 153, 154, 251, 269, 277-396, 463, 472, 483, 485, 516, 553, 559, 561, 569, 572, 573, 590, 632, 657, 666, 667, 668, 669, 670
virile/virility --> male
virtual circle-of-fifths 179
virtuoso 424
viscous 100, 171
‘Visitors’ the (V sci-fi series) 661
visuals – Monty Python 418
Den vita stenen 429
Vivaldi, Antonio 183, 622
Vltava (Smetana) 236, 320
vocal -- See also register /vocal -- See also voice
arrangement 424
forms 425
timbre
hard 423
vocalist 423, 652
vocative 354
melodic museme 354
melodic profile 355
snaps 353
voice -- See also register /vocal -- See also vocal
grain of 67, 70
voice leading 447, 450, 452
voice-over 649, 660, 661
voix céleste + vox humana 223
Volga Boatmen (Song of the) 470
volitative 131, 305
Der vollkommene Kapellmeister 35
Volkswagen 553
volume 52 -- See also accentuation
dynamics 169, 462
fortissimo 100
in rock 70, 71, 423
male and female traits 669
voluptuous 171
Vol-U-Tone 373
Vorzon, Barry De 661
vox humana / voix céleste 196
Vrethammar, Sylvia 348
vulnerability 472, 585
VVA[s] (Verbal-Visual Association[s])
anomalies 134–140
classification 123-30 -- See also (this entry, below) under taxonomic… -- See also (this entry, below) under taxonomy
definition and/or explanation of 121–122, 631, 810
discretisation process 122-123
functions of 142
genre-specific 645–647
limitations of 140–142
listings of 702-744, 769-794 -- See also start of each Tune section,
after transcription
explained 151
number of categories used 148
statistics 142-152,
taxonomic criteria 124-131
film music’s functions 124-5
library music categories 125-30
musical ‘common sense’ 130–1
taxonomic problems
contextual 137–140
distanced VVAs 137
errors of classification 421
multiple categorisation 136
neologisms/nomenclature 134
polysemic VVAs 135–136
‘weird words’ 134
taxonomy 11, 123–142, 666, 745-768
functions and uses of 142
limitations of 140-141
verification of 141–142
words/pictures/music 120–121
W
Wackenroder, Wilhelm H 15, 21, 22, 65, 68, 76, 271
wage-earners 23 -- See also proletariat
Wagner, Richard 21, 25, 30, 31, 48, 174, 180, 189–190, 192, 195, 208, 218, 224, 235, 261, 300, 307, 317, 320, 377
chase and fight music 300
wah[-wah] 553, 540-1, 573, 648, 653
Waidele (Sw. retail) 108
wailing 181, 596
waiting 673
Wake Up America 423
Walbrook, Anton 199
Waldkirch 496
Waldteufel, Emil 340
Wales 254-5
Charles, Prince of 62
Clwyd 254, 265
Llangollen 255
Moel Famau 254
walk --> walking
Walker, Daniel P 39, 47, 312
Walker, Michael 464, 580
Walker, T-Bone 374
walking 100, 170, 236, 270, 382, 486, 494, 492, 674 -- See also bass
Walking the Floor Over You 374
Walkürenritt 29, 30, 300, 307
Wall Street 492
Crash 40
no acoustic guitar strum 341
Wall Street Week (TV) 491, 493, 494, 495, 497, 854
Walser, Rob 56, 89, 90
Walter, Bruno 29
Walton, Sir William 30, 60
waltz 102
Wand of Youth 495
Wandrin’ Star 351, 396
Wann kommst du, mein Heil? 445
war 97, 410, 416, 417, 423, 430, 486, 623, 674 -- See also World War
and fun 410, 412, 417, 418, 419, 420, 422, 423, 426
incongruity of 417
film 410
hero 418
wartime 203
War Crimes Tribunal 26
War Games (film) 600
warm 170, 198 -- See also weather
heart-warming 132
leg warmers 650
warm tone 229
Warner Brothers 356, 457
Warner, Alan 199, 200
Warsaw Concerto 171, 198, 199, 200, 201, 203, 232, 269
Washington Behind Closed Doors 724
Washington Post (march) 294, 411
Washington, N 395
Watching the Detectives 625, 626, 627
water 172, 214, 260, 261, 536
droplets 241, 245-9
flowing, gushing 382
piano arpeggios 233–240
skiing 305, 307
trickling 383, 389, 393
tricling 388
waterfall[s] 235, 261, 386
Watergate 488
Waters, Muddy 564, 594
Waterson, Michael 323
Watson, Doc 345, 353, 354
Watson, Merle 353
Watson, Richard Jesse 259, 260
Watters, Cyril 224
wave[s]/wavy 99, 122, 134, 172, 226, 231–269, 307, 515, 674
gesturality 225, 253–67, 270–275
harmonic 214–215
melodic 215
sea (breakers) 239, 246
subjective/objective 252–253
undulant/undulate/undulating/undulatory 134, 172, 253, 214, 246, 249, 254, 256, 260, 265, 269, 379–382, 515
waving (flags/hands) 428
Waxman, Franz 30, 115, 522, 530, 536
‘The way it is’ 132
The Way to the Stars 201-3
Wayne, John 171
‘We eat no shit’ / ‘We take no more’ 618, 646
‘We never closed’ 417
‘We shall fight them on the
beaches’ 417
‘We want to change the world’ 486, 618
weakness 133, 459
weapons 97, 416, 425, 430, 670, 675
weather 671, 672, 674 -- See also seasons
breeze 172, 214, 240, 241, 248
fog 589, 590, 674
haze/hazy 244, 247, 248, 268
mist[y] 224, 247, 268, 383, 590
rain[y] 99, 139
snow[y] 172, 188, 235
sun/-lit/-ny/-shine 231, 236, 238, 239, 244, 246, 247, 248, 256, 265, 303, 305, 430, 674
sunrise 139, 239, 248, 674
sunset 136, 197, 238, 239, 248, 257
thunder 99
warm 180
wind 172, 214, 240, 386, 674
gusts 248
Weaver, Dennis 299
Weber, C M von 31, 320, 445, 568
Weber, Max 39
Weber, William 19
Webern, Anton von 29, 30
wedding 328, 416, 417, 675
weeping 186
Weibull, Lennart 7, 82
Weigel, H 40
Weill, Kurt 179, 211, 230
weirdness 576
Welch, Bruce 370
Weldon Hawkins, Louise 260
welfare state dismantled 76, 421
Welk, Lawrence 395, 606
well-being 177
Wellington’s Sieg 29
well-meaning 132
Wenn wir in höchsten Nöten… 456
Were Every Thought An Eye 455
Werthästhetik --> ‘absolute’ music
West Side Story 230, 340, 584
West, James 378
Western (genre) 5, 136, 141, 143-144, 463, 652, 674
genre synecdoche 303
Hollywood and Italian 666
horse music essential? 303–307
Italian 331-332, 362-365, 370, 372, 394, 666
plot types 392–394
Western Allegro (Falck) 325
Western Electric 39
Western Eyes (Portishead) 456
western swing 375
Die Wetterfahne (Schubert) 446
What Shall We Do With The Drunken Sailor? 310, 329
wheat 265
Wheels of Fire 594
When A Man Loves A Woman 68
When First to this Country 308
When I’m Calling You 226
When Johnny Comes Marching Home --> Johnny Comes Marching
Where The Wind Blows 395
While I Live 167, 203
whining 576
whip 370
whirling 386
whistle
human 371
train 353
wolf 386
The Whistle 346
Whitburn, Joel 61
white --> clothes
noise 644, 649
White Christmas 589
The White Stone 429
A Whiter Shade of Pale 196, 338
Who Do You Think You Are
Kidding, Mr Hitler? 429
The Who 65, 652
Whole Lotta Love 594
whooping it up 394
‘Why 1955?’ 64
The Wichita Lineman 488
Wicke, Peter 14, 61, 63, 72, 81, 83, 89, 272
Wicks, Sammie-Ann 324
wide open spaces, wide views, etc. --> panorama
wide spacing 535
Wide World of Sports [TV] 624
Widerberg, Bo 14, 21, 244
Wilbye, John 182
wild 60, 132, 265 -- See also flowers
Wild Wild West (TV) 375, 376, 378
Wilder, Billy 199
William Tell 293, 294, 296-7, 377
Williams, Charles 156, 176, 196, 203
Williams, Hank 295
Williams, John 5, 21, 377, 568, 588
Williams, Rachel 263
Williams, Raymond 85
Williams, Richard 37
Williamson, J G Ian 48, 261
Willis, Paul 82, 85
willow --> trees
Wills, Bob 373
Willson, Meredith 592–593
Wilson, Brian 60, 62
win 417
wind 172, 214, 240, 386, 674
The Wind Cries Mary 593
Wine Festival 348
Wings To Fly 424
WINS news station logo 490
Winterreise 188, 189, 446
Winwood, Stevie 62
Wipe Out 368, 376
wisdom 133, 430, 673
Wismar 177
wistful 321, 579
Wittegenstein, Ludwig 52
WNIX 488
Wo ich bin (R Strauss) 444
Wo soll ich fliegen hin? 185, 456
woe[ful] 181, 185, 188, 189, 190, 192-193, 195, 207
Wohin? 234
Wohltemperiertes Klavier 173
wolf whistle 386
Wolff, Erich 218, 226, 443
woman/women -- See also female -- See also gender -- See also girls -- See also male
135-6, 262-3, 666-678
blonde 244, 245, 265
bourgeois salon 233
cover girls 263
curves and 257-266
dangerous; dubious 601
femme[s] fatale[s] 386, 463, 601, 605, 668, 676
hookers 646, 657
in black 675
in Westerns 391–394
ladies 674
long hair and 258-63, 265-6, 269
historiographical neglect of 28
mother 212, 220
photo models 262-4, 647
predatory 585
prostitute[s] 265, 464, 675
--> queen
scheming 584
vamp[s] 668, 675, 676
Women Marines (US) 425
women’s studies 57, 58
Wonderful Land 368
wood blocks 295
Wood, Alexander 412
Wood, Doug 467
woods 238, 240, 241, 244, 247, 249
forest[s] 243, 298, 303, 388, 389, 393, 394
sylvan 134
calm 174, 177
Woodstock 621
woodwind 300
words are not pictures are not music 120–121
work concept (musical) 11, 68
work song[s] 425
crossover with shanties 325
Work Song (Adderly) 583, 628
working class --> class
World Court 6
World Cup Soccer 62
world of tomorrow (future) 621
World War I 411
World War II 97, 417, 428, 429, 430
Worldcom 75
worry 133, 186, 190, 192, 224, 319, 453, 570
worthy opponent 676
Worton, David 411
Wounded I am (Byrd) 455
‘wow!’ 386
Wozzeck 495
Wray, Link 369, 395
wrestl/-e[r]/-ing 5, 426
Wright, Louise (lullaby) 250
Wright, Rayburn 124, 676
Wright, Will 291, 331, 392-394
X
Xerox (corporation) 75
xylophone --> orchestration
xylorimba 496
Y
Y llegó Fidel 334
Ye Parliaments of England 306
Yearbook for Traditional Music 22, 37
yearning 197, 470
yodel[ling] 325, 350, 351, 352, 353, 354, 355, 357, 375, 396
Yorkshire 518
Moors 139
TV 513
You Got The Love 95
young 133
young people/youth 136, 151, 500, 617, 657, 674
culture 375, 617, 618–21
generation 618, 619
music education for 679
target group 375, 618–21, 649
target or social group? 666
‘young people’ 495
‘youngsters’ 621
Virginian: lack of VVAs 375
Young Woman… (Rembrandt) 267
Young, Michael 24
Younger Than Springtime 218
Your Long Journey 354
Your Song (Elton John) 175
Yupanqui, Atahualpa 361
Z
Zamfir, Gheorghe 564
Zapata-Spaghetti plot 332
Zappa, Frank 531, 580, 585, 619
Zaragoza 336
Zarlino, Giosefo 312
Zech, G 40
Zen 534, 537
Zero Response listings 151
Ziehe, Thomas 65
zigzag arpeggiation 379
Zimmerman, F-J 600, 829
zither 367, 373
Zoltai, Dénes 11, 16, 18, 21, 68, 70, 271
The Zombies 581
zoom --> camera techniques
musical 387
Zorba the Greek 467, 468
Zorn, John 49
Zorro 294, 333, 355, 356, 383